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In English, we use different types of tenses to talk about actions happening at different time periods. One type of tense is called the “perfect tense,” and it helps us describe actions that are completed or finished within a specific time frame. In this article, we’re going to discuss the “future perfect tense.” Read the article below to learn more about this type of tense.
Also Check: Simple Present Tense
What is the Future Perfect Tense?
The future perfect tense is a type of tense we use to discuss actions or events that will be finished by a certain time in the future. This tense always talks about something that will be completed by a specific end time or date. For example, “By next Friday, I will have finished my book.”
Structure and Formula of Future Perfect Tense
To use the future perfect tense correctly, it’s crucial to understand its structure and formula. The structure of Future Perfect Tense is given below.
Subject + Helping verbs (will + have) + Past participle form of the main verb + the rest of the sentence
Also Check: Present Continuous Tense
Positive:
Subject + will + have + past participle + the rest of the sentence.
- She will have finished her homework by dinner time.
- We will have arrived at the airport by 10 a.m.
- They will have completed the project by the end of the month.
Negative:
Subject + will + not + have + past participle + the rest of the sentence
- I will not have completed the report by tomorrow.
- You will not have read the book by next week.
- He will not have cooked dinner by the time we get home.
Also Check: Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Interrogative:
Will + subject + have + past participle + the rest of the sentence.
- Will they have completed the assignment by Friday?
- Will you have read the book by tomorrow?
- Will she have cooked dinner by the time we get home?
Negative Interrogative:
Will + subject + not + have + past participle + the rest of the sentence
- Will they not have completed the assignment by Friday?
- Won’t you have read the book by tomorrow?
- Won’t she have cooked dinner by the time we get home?
Also Check: Simple Past Tense
Key Points Future Perfect Tense
- The future perfect tense is used to express actions or events that will be completed at a specific time in the future.
- It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “will have,” followed by the past participle form of the main verb.
- This tense always refers to actions or events that will be finished before a specific point in the future.
- Examples:
- She will have finished her homework by 8 PM.
- They will have completed the project by the end of the week.
- He will have graduated from college by next year.
- It is commonly used to talk about predictions or expectations about future events that will have been completed by a certain time.
- Adverbs such as “by,” “before,” and “by the time” are often used with the future perfect tense to indicate the specific time when the action will be completed.
- To form the negative, “not” is placed between “will” and “have” (e.g., “will not have”).
- In questions, the auxiliary verb “will” is placed before the subject (e.g., “Will she have finished her work?”).
- For negative interrogative sentences, “will” is followed by “not” and the subject (e.g., “Won’t they have arrived by then?”).
- It is commonly used in written and spoken English to talk about future events that will be completed before a specific time or event.
Also Check: Past Continuous Tense
Adverbs used with Future Perfect Tense
Adverbs such as “by,” “before,” and “by the time” are often used with the future perfect tense to indicate the specific time when the action will be completed. Below is the list of commonly used adverbs with this tense:
- By: Indicates the point in time when the action will be completed.
Example: She will have finished her work by 5 PM.
- By the time: Emphasises the completion of the action before a particular time.
Example: By the time we arrive, they will have left.
- Before: Specifies that the action will be finished prior to a given time or event.
Example: He will have eaten breakfast before the meeting starts.
- After: Refers to the completion of the action following a specific event.
Example: After she leaves, I will have cleaned the house.
Also Check: Past Perfect Tense
- By then: Indicates completion by a certain time or event mentioned previously.
Example: By then, he will have returned from his trip.
- Until: Suggests the action’s continuation up to a specified point in time.
Example: She will study until she has learned all the material.
- By the end of: Specifies completion by the conclusion of a particular period.
Example: By the end of the year, they will have saved enough money for their trip.
- Till: Similar to “until,” it denotes the continuation of the action until a specified time.
Example: I will work till I have finished all my tasks.
- By (a specific time/date/year): Mentions a precise time or date when the action will be completed.
Example: By Monday, she will have written the report.
Also Check: Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense Worksheets Class 6
Questions:
- By next Saturday, she __________ (complete) her project.
- They __________ (arrive) at the airport before the flight takes off.
- He __________ (finish) reading the book by tomorrow.
- We __________ (clean) the house before the guests arrive.
- By the time you arrive, I __________ (cook) dinner.
- She __________ (study) for the exam until midnight.
- They __________ (prepare) lunch by noon.
- By next month, he __________ (save) enough money for a new car.
- We __________ (plant) flowers in the garden before it rains.
- He __________ (practice) the guitar until he becomes proficient.
- By the end of the day, they __________ (complete) the assignment.
- She __________ (pack) her suitcase before the trip.
- They __________ (fix) the roof before it starts raining.
- He __________ (graduate) from college by next year.
- By the time the movie ends, she __________ (watch) it three times.
- We __________ (tidy) up the room before the guests arrive.
- By sunset, the workers __________ (finish) building the house.
- He __________ (read) three books by the end of the month.
- She __________ (learn) to swim by the summer.
- By next Friday, they __________ (complete) their project.
- He __________ (visit) his grandparents before they leave.
- They __________ (attend) the concert before it starts.
- By the time you return, I __________ (clean) the car.
- We __________ (pack) our bags before the trip.
- She __________ (decorate) the cake before the party.
- By next month, he __________ (finish) writing his novel.
- They __________ (prepare) dinner before the guests arrive.
- He __________ (save) enough money for a new phone by the end of the year.
- We __________ (plant) vegetables in the garden before the frost.
- By sunset, the workers __________ (complete) the construction.
- She __________ (learn) to play the piano by next semester.
- By the time the movie starts, he __________ (watch) it twice.
- They __________ (tidy) up the room before the guests arrive.
- He __________ (read) five chapters of the book by tomorrow.
- By next week, she __________ (graduate) from high school.
- He __________ (visit) his friend before he moves away.
- They __________ (attend) the meeting before it ends.
- By the time you come back, I __________ (finish) my homework.
- We __________ (pack) our suitcases before the trip.
- She __________ (decorate) the room before the party.
- By next month, he __________ (complete) his project.
- They __________ (prepare) lunch by noon.
- He __________ (save) enough money for a new computer by next year.
- We __________ (plant) trees in the garden before the spring.
- By sunset, the workers __________ (build) the bridge.
- She __________ (learn) to speak French by next summer.
- By the time the concert ends, he __________ (listen) to all the songs.
- They __________ (tidy) up the house before the guests arrive.
- He __________ (read) the entire book by tomorrow.
- By next Friday, she __________ (complete) the assignment.
Answers:
- will have completed
- will have arrived
- will have finished
- will have cleaned
- will have cooked
- will have studied
- will have prepared
- will have saved
- will have planted
- will have practiced
- will have completed
- will have packed
- will have fixed
- will have graduated
- will have watched
- will have tidied
- will have finished
- will have read
- will have learned
- will have completed
- will have visited
- will have attended
- will have cleaned
- will have packed
- will have decorated
- will have finished
- will have prepared
- will have saved
- will have planted
- will have completed
- will have learned
- will have watched
- will have tidied
- will have read
- will have graduated
- will have visited
- will have attended
- will have finished
- will have packed
- will have decorated
- will have completed
- will have prepared
- will have saved
- will have planted
- will have built
- will have learned
- will have listened
- will have tidied
- will have read
- will have completed
Future Perfect Tense: FAQs
What is the Future Perfect Tense?
Future Perfect Tense is a verb form used for actions completed before a specific time in the future, like will have finished.
When do we use the Future Perfect Tense?
We use Future Perfect Tense when referring to actions completed before a future point, such as By tomorrow, she will have left.
How do we form sentences in the Future Perfect Tense?
Future Perfect Tense is formed with will have + past participle, like He will have eaten.
