Table of Contents
In English, we all know that words are divided into various types. These types are adjectives, nouns, Pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and Verb.
Verbs are one of the most important parts of a sentence. It is a part of a sentence that describes what a subject is actually doing. A verb indicates the physical action or any occurrence that is happening in a sentence by the subject or the doer.
Verbs are also of various types depending on the type of action which is happening in the sentence. For example, Auxiliary Verbs, modal verbs, phrasal verbs, linking verbs, and many more.
One such type of verb is called a Stative Verb. These are the verbs
that express a certain condition and not a specific action. In this article, we will delve deeper into this verb and understand its meaning and work in more detail.
What is a Stative Verb?
These are the types of verbs that are used to represent or express a state or condition instead of an action. A prominent example of a stative verb is, “ He likes white sauce pasta”. In this sentence, we have “likes” as the stative verb as it denotes the condition of liking a specific food.
In other words, we can also say that these are the verbs that indicate the state of being a noun or pronoun. These verbs also act as a subject in the sentence.
These verbs are also divided into various categories as per the similarity in their meaning or usage. These categories are discussed below.
Various categories of Stative Verbs
1. Stative Verbs Related to Opinions :
These are the verbs that depict an opinion or a belief. Some examples of such verbs include believe, know, support, agree, disagree, think, ponder, and many more. We can see that all these verbs are related to opinion-making or judgment-related sentences.
For instance, “ He thinks that the ball is out”, this sentence shows the opinion of the subject which is “he” here.
2. Stative Verbs Related to Emotions :
These are the verbs that represent the emotion present in the sentence or the action of the one expressing his or her emotion. A few examples of these verbs include, like, wish, desire, fear, need, require, and many more.
These are the verbs that represent the emotion of the doer or the subject. For instance, “he loves his mother”, this sentence shows the emotion of love which is done by the subject “he”.
3. Stative Verbs related to Senses :
These verbs are related to the senses present in our body. A few examples of these verbs include, lool, see, taste, sound, speak, and many more.
These verbs depict the act of sensing by the subject.
4. Stative Verbs related to Condition :
These verbs are the type of stative verbs that are related to conditions present in a sentence. Some examples include, weigh, lack, resemble, include, exclude, and many more.
“ He involves them in the plan”, this sentence depicts that a condition is provided using the Stative verb “involve”. These types of verbs ensure that a condition is present in the sentence and that one can easily find that condition.
Difference between Stative Verb and Linking Verb
A stative verb is a form of verb that is used to depict the state or condition of the subject and does not show any type of action associated with it. Whereas a linking verb is a form of verb that acts as a bridge between the subject and subject complement.
A stative verb can itself be represented as a noun or pronoun while a linking verb can be represented as a verb only that links or connects a subject with an adjective or noun that describes the subject.
Rules related to Stative Verbs
We have seen that stative verbs are used much less than action verbs or linking verbs. We also observed that these verbs are not used in the present continuous form.
These verbs generally follow all other rules of verbs. They can be expressed both in active as well as passive voices. Also, regular and irregular verbs can also be stative verbs. Similarly, transitive and intransitive verbs can also be stative verbs.
We should remember that the stative verbs can be used in all 12 forms of tenses present in English grammar. Moreover, these verbs also follow the rules of verb moods.
Few Examples of Stative Verbs
Below are few examples of stative verbs :
- He likes pasta.
- Vinay wants a horse.
- He needs more paper to write.
- Bhanu supports the present government.
- Shiv is in Delhi right now.
- He has a bike of the latest model.
- Venkat loves his family a lot.
These were a few examples where stative verbs are used and hence we can learn the usage of these verbs via these sentences.
Hence, with the help of this article, we delved deeper into the world of Stative Verbs and understood the basic concepts related to it. Stative Verbs Related to Opinions :
Stative Verbs FAQs
How to find finite and non-finite verb?
To find finite and non-finite verbs, you need to look at how the verb behaves in the sentence. Finite verbs change their form based on the subject and the tense of the sentence. They can stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. For example, in the sentence She eats an apple, the verb eats is finite because it changes with the subject she and indicates present tense. On the other hand, non-finite verbs do not change their form based on the subject or tense. They often appear as infinitives (to eat), gerunds (eating), or participles (eaten). In the sentence She likes to eat apples, to eat is a non-finite verb because it does not change with the subject or tense.
Is solve a non-finite verb?
Solve can be a non-finite verb depending on how it is used in a sentence. When used as an infinitive (to solve), it is non-finite because it does not change with the subject or tense. For example, in the sentence She wants to solve the puzzle, to solve is non-finite. However, if it is used as solves or solved, it becomes a finite verb because it changes with the subject and tense, like in He solves the puzzle or He solved the puzzle.
Is want a non-finite verb?
Want can also be a non-finite verb depending on its form in the sentence. As an infinitive (to want), it is non-finite because it does not change with the subject or tense. For example, in the sentence She seems to want more time, to want is non-finite. However, when it is used in a sentence like She wants more time, it is a finite verb because it changes with the subject and indicates present tense.
How many non-finite verbs are there?
There are three main types of non-finite verbs: infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Infinitives are the base form of the verb usually preceded by to (to read, to write). Gerunds are verbs that end in -ing and function as nouns (reading, writing). Participles can be either present participles ending in -ing (reading, writing) or past participles often ending in -ed or -en (written, played). These forms cover all non-finite verbs in English.
Is went a non-finite verb?
Went is not a non-finite verb. It is the past tense form of the verb go and is a finite verb. Finite verbs change according to the subject and tense, which is what went does. For example, in the sentence She went to the store, the verb went is finite because it indicates past tense and agrees with the subject she. Non-finite verbs, on the other hand, do not change based on the subject or tense.
