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GK Questions on Economic Survey 2025: The Economic Survey 2025 is a detailed report on India’s economic performance over the past year. It covers important aspects like GDP growth, inflation, foreign reserves, and sectoral progress. The survey also provides key policy recommendations to boost economic growth, create jobs, and strengthen rural demand. It helps the government plan future policies by analyzing both global and domestic challenges. This survey acts as a guide for economic planning, ensuring stability and progress.
Stay updated on the Economic Survey 2025 with important GK questions to enhance your knowledge of India’s financial trends. It is essential to know key facts about the Economic Survey 2025. Here are some top GK questions on Economic Survey 2025, frequently asked in various competitive exams to help you stay updated on important economic trends.
50 GK Questions on Economic Survey 2025
To help you stay updated and improve your preparation for competitive exams, we have curated a comprehensive list of 50 GK questions on the Economic Survey 2025. These questions cover various aspects of the survey, from fiscal policies to key economic reforms, and will enhance your understanding of the latest developments in the Indian economy. Whether you are preparing for banking exams, civil services, or other competitive tests, these questions are designed to boost your knowledge on India’s economic landscape.
Q1. What is the primary purpose of the Economic Survey?
A) To present the budget
B) To assess the economic performance of the country
C) To outline government policies
D) To report on social issues
Answer: B
Q2. Which ministry is responsible for presenting the Economic Survey?
A) Ministry of Finance
B) Ministry of Commerce
C) Ministry of Planning
D) Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: A
Q3. In which year was the Economic Survey first introduced?
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1960
D) 1970
Answer: B
Q4. What is the expected GDP growth rate for India in 2025 as per the Economic Survey?
A) 5%
B) 6%
C) 7%
D) 8%
Answer: C
Q5. Which sector is highlighted as a major contributor to India’s GDP in the Economic Survey 2025?
A) Agriculture
B) Manufacturing
C) Services
D) Mining
Answer: C
Q6. What is the significance of the ‘Green Growth’ initiative mentioned in the survey?
A) To promote industrialization
B) To enhance environmental sustainability
C) To increase agricultural output
D) To boost foreign investment
Answer: B
Q7. According to the Economic Survey, what percentage of India’s workforce is employed in agriculture?
A) 30%
B) 40%
C) 50%
D) 60%
Answer: B
Q8. Which state is noted for its significant contribution to India’s agricultural output in the survey?
A) Punjab
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Gujarat
Answer: A
Q9. What does ‘Digital India’ aim to achieve as per the Economic Survey?
A) Increase internet connectivity only in urban areas
B) Promote digital literacy and e-governance across the nation
C) Reduce reliance on technology
D) Limit access to information
Answer: B
Q10. The Economic Survey emphasizes which of the following for improving healthcare?
A) Privatization of hospitals
B) Increased public spending on health
C) Reducing healthcare access
D) Focus on traditional medicine
Answer: B
Q11. Which financial instrument is discussed in relation to boosting infrastructure investment?
A) Bonds
B) Stocks
C) Mutual Funds
D) Derivatives
Answer: A
Q12. What does FDI stand for, as mentioned in the Economic Survey?
A) Foreign Direct Investment
B) Financial Development Initiative
C) Fiscal Deficit Indicator
D) Foreign Debt Investment
Answer: A
Q13. Which initiative aims to promote start-ups and innovation according to the survey?
A) Make in India
B) Startup India
C) Skill India
D) Digital India
Answer: B
Q14. What is one major challenge highlighted in the Economic Survey regarding unemployment?
A) Lack of skilled labor
B) High population growth
C) Automation of jobs
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Q15. The survey suggests that improving which area can significantly enhance women’s participation in the workforce?
A) Education
B) Healthcare
C) Transportation
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Q16. Which program is mentioned as crucial for poverty alleviation in India?
A) MGNREGA
B) PMAY
C) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
D) Skill India
Answer: A
Q17. According to the survey, what is a key factor for achieving sustainable economic growth?
A) Increased consumption
B) Environmental conservation
C) Urbanization
D) Export promotion
Answer: B
Q18. What role does technology play in agriculture as per the Economic Survey?
A) It complicates farming methods
B) It reduces productivity
C) It enhances efficiency and yield
D) It has no significant impact
Answer: C
Q19. The survey highlights which sector as essential for job creation post-pandemic?
A) Tourism
B) Manufacturing
C) Information Technology (IT）
D） Agriculture
Answer: C
Q20. What does ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ refer to in the context of the Economic Survey?
A） Self-reliant India
B） Digital India
C） Green India
D） Make in India
Answer: A
Q21. Which demographic trend poses challenges for economic growth according to the survey?
A） Aging population
B） Youth bulge
C） Urban migration
D） Declining birth rates
Answer: A
Q22. The Economic Survey suggests that enhancing which type of infrastructure can boost economic development?
A） Digital infrastructure
B） Physical infrastructure
C） Social infrastructure
D） All of the above
Answer: D
Q23. What is one key recommendation for improving education outcomes mentioned in the survey?
A） Increasing tuition fees
B） Focusing solely on rote learning
C） Emphasizing skill development and vocational training
D） Reducing access to education
Answer: C
Q24. How does climate change impact economic planning according to the survey?
A） It has no impact
B） It necessitates adaptive strategies
C） It only affects agriculture
D） It simplifies resource management
Answer: B
Q25. Which financial sector reform is suggested to enhance credit flow to small businesses?
A） Increasing interest rates
B） Strengthening microfinance institutions
C） Reducing bank regulations
D） Limiting foreign investment
Answer: B
Q26. The survey indicates that which renewable energy source has great potential for growth in India?
A） Coal
B） Solar energy
C） Natural gas
D） Nuclear energy
Answer: B
Q27. What does ‘Skill India’ aim to achieve according to the Economic Survey?
A） Increase unemployment rates
B） Enhance skill development among youth
C） Promote traditional crafts only
D） Limit vocational training opportunities
Answer: B
Q28. Which aspect of trade policy is emphasized for boosting exports in the survey?
A） Protectionism
B） Trade liberalization
C） Import restrictions
D） Currency devaluation
Answer: B
Q29. According to the survey, what impact does inflation have on economic stability?
A） It has no effect
B） It can erode purchasing power
C） It simplifies financial planning
D） It boosts savings
Answer: B
Q30. The Economic Survey suggests enhancing which type of governance for better economic outcomes?
A） Centralized governance
B） E-governance
C） Bureaucratic governance
D） Authoritarian governance
Answer: B
Q31. What strategy does the survey propose for improving rural livelihoods?
A)Urban migration
B)Sustainable agriculture practices
C)Reducing subsidies
D)Limiting access to resources
Answer: B
Q32. How does digital transformation contribute to economic growth according to the survey?
A) By reducing job opportunities
B) By increasing efficiency and innovation
C) By complicating processes
D) By limiting access to information
Answer: B
Q33. What role do women entrepreneurs play in economic development as highlighted in the survey?
A) They have minimal impact
B) They contribute significantly to job creation and innovation
C) They primarily focus on traditional sectors only
D) They are discouraged from entrepreneurship
Answer: B
Q34. Which fiscal measure is recommended for stimulating economic recovery post-pandemic?
A) Reducing public spending
B) Increasing government investment
C) Cutting taxes for high-income earners
D) Limiting social welfare programs
Answer: B
Q35. According to the survey, what is essential for achieving sustainable urban development?
A) Unplanned urbanization
B) Infrastructure investment and planning
C) Reducing green spaces
D) Ignoring public transport needs
Answer: B
Q36. What does ‘Make in India’ aim to promote as per the Economic Survey?
A) Import dependency
B) Domestic manufacturing and entrepreneurship
C) Outsourcing jobs overseas
D) Limiting foreign investments
Answer: B
Q37. Which factor is crucial for enhancing competitiveness in Indian industries according to the survey?
A) High tariffs on imports
B) Bureaucratic hurdles
C) Lack of skilled labor force
D) Innovation and technology adoption
Answer: D
Q38. The survey emphasizes improving which aspect of trade relations with other countries?
A) Trade barriers
B) Bilateral agreements and partnerships
C) Export restrictions
D) Import quotas
Answer: B
Q39. How does public health investment contribute to economic growth as per the survey findings?
A) By reducing life expectancy
B) By increasing healthcare costs
C) By enhancing productivity and reducing disease burden
D) By limiting access to medical facilities
Answer: C
Q40. What role do cooperatives play in rural development according to the Economic Survey?
A) They have no significant role
B) They help improve income stability and access to markets
C) They limit farmers’ choices
D) They focus solely on urban areas
Answer: B
Q41. What key reform does the Economic Survey 2025 propose to boost rural consumption?
a) Increasing rural credit availability
b) Expanding urban infrastructure
c) Reducing agricultural subsidies
d) Introducing new labor laws
Answer: A
Q42. According to the Economic Survey 2025, which factor poses the biggest challenge to India’s economic growth?
a) Global recession
b) High inflation
c) Declining exports
d) Rising fiscal deficit
Answer: B
Q43. How have India’s foreign exchange reserves changed over the past year, as per the Economic Survey 2025?
a) Increased significantly
b) Declined slightly
c) Remained stable
d) Dropped drastically
Answer: A
Q44. What recommendation does the Economic Survey 2025 give to control inflation?
a) Lowering interest rates
b) Strengthening supply chains
c) Reducing public spending
d) Increasing taxation
Answer: B
Q45. Which employment sector has shown the highest job growth in the Economic Survey 2025?
a) IT and Software
b) Agriculture
c) Textile Industry
d) Banking
Answer: A
Q46. How has the industrial sector performed in the last fiscal year, as per the Economic Survey 2025?
a) Witnessed rapid growth
b) Showed slow recovery
c) Faced a major decline
d) Remained stagnant
Answer: A
Q47. Which government policy is emphasized in the Economic Survey 2025 to promote sustainable economic growth?
a) Make in India 2.0
b) Digital India Expansion
c) Green Energy Mission
d) Startup India 2025
Answer: C
Q48. What fiscal measure does the Economic Survey 2025 recommend to strengthen India’s economic resilience?
a) Expanding direct tax base
b) Increasing government spending
c) Lowering import duties
d) Privatizing public sector banks
Answer: A
Q49. Which state recorded the highest economic growth rate in India, as per the Economic Survey 2025?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka
Answer: B
Q50. According to the Economic Survey 2025, which sector received the highest FDI inflows in India?
a) Renewable Energy
b) Automobile Industry
c) Real Estate
d) Pharmaceuticals
Answer: A
Q51. Which new economic initiative is introduced in the Economic Survey 2025 to promote financial inclusion?
a) Digital Banking Drive
b) National Fintech Mission
c) Rural Credit Expansion Scheme
d) Smart Cities Fund
Answer: B
GK Questions on Economic Survey 2025 FAQs
What is an Economic Survey?
An Economic Survey is an annual document that reviews the financial developments and economic performance of a country over the past fiscal year. It provides insights into various sectors, highlights government policies, and forecasts future economic trends. In India, it is presented in Parliament a day before the Union Budget.
What is general knowledge about economics?
General knowledge about economics includes understanding basic concepts such as supply and demand, inflation, GDP, fiscal policy, and monetary policy. It also encompasses awareness of current economic events, government policies, and their impacts on society and the economy as a whole.
Which Economic Survey should I read for UPSC 2025?
For UPSC 2025 preparation, it is advisable to read the latest Economic Survey released by the Government of India. The 2024-25 Economic Survey will provide relevant insights and data crucial for understanding current economic challenges and government initiatives.
How does the Economic Survey impact policy-making in India?
The Economic Survey serves as a crucial tool for policymakers by providing a comprehensive analysis of the economy, identifying challenges, and recommending strategies for growth. Its insights guide government decisions on fiscal policies, investment priorities, and social welfare initiatives to foster sustainable economic development.
