Table of Contents
Mock drills are practice activities that help people get ready for emergencies like natural disasters, war, air raids, or terrorist attacks. In 2025, India planned a large-scale civil defence mock drill called Operation Shield. It was supposed to take place on May 29, 2025, in 244 districts across the country, especially in areas close to the Pakistan border. The goal of the drill was to check how well the country could respond to wartime situations like air raids, missile attacks, and drone strikes.
The drill included blackout exercises, siren testing, and evacuation practice. Youth groups like NCC, NSS, NYKS, and the Bharat Scouts & Guides were supposed to help local officials during the mock drills. People were told to stay indoors, switch off lights, and follow safety steps.
However, the drill was postponed because of rising tensions on the western and eastern borders of India. Just before the drill, India had launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, targeting terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). This created a tense situation, leading the government to delay the mock drill for safety reasons.
The civil defence drills are important for public safety. They help both the government and common people to stay alert and know what to do in case of an actual emergency. These exercises are also used to test equipment like sirens and to improve coordination between different departments.
This GK section will help you learn more about Mock Drill 2025, including important facts, names of operations, involved states, reasons for the drill, and why it matters. It is useful for students, competitive exam aspirants, and anyone interested in current affairs and national safety preparedness.
Also Check: GK Questions on Operation Sindoor
80+ GK Questions and Answers on Mock Drill
Ques: What is a mock drill?
Ans: A mock drill is a practice exercise to prepare for real emergencies like attacks, natural disasters, or war.
Ques: Why are mock drills important?
Ans: They help civilians and authorities get ready for real-life emergencies.
Ques: When was the last nationwide civil defence mock drill before 2025?
Ans: In 1971 during the Indo-Pak war.
Ques: What is Operation Sindoor?
Ans: A military operation by India against terror camps in Pakistan and PoK on May 7, 2025.
Ques: How many districts were instructed to conduct the mock drill on May 7, 2025?
Ans: 244 districts.
Ques: Which ministry organized the mock drill on May 7, 2025?
Ans: Ministry of Home Affairs.
Ques: What is the name of the postponed mock drill originally scheduled for May 29, 2025?
Ans: Operation Shield.
Ques: What was the reason for postponing Operation Shield?
Ans: Administrative reasons.
Ques: Which Indian states were involved in Operation Shield?
Ans: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, and Chandigarh.
Ques: What kind of warnings are tested in mock drills?
Ans: Air raid sirens and public announcements.
Ques: What is a blackout simulation in a mock drill?
Ans: Turning off lights to hide locations during air raids.
Ques: What happens during an evacuation drill?
Ans: Civilians move to shelters or safe areas.
Ques: Who participates in mock drills?
Ans: Local authorities, police, students, volunteers, and emergency teams.
Ques: What are camouflage exercises?
Ans: Techniques to hide important places like power plants from satellite view.
Ques: What year did India conduct civil defence drills during the Sino-Indian War?
Ans: 1962.
Ques: Were civil defence drills held after the Kargil War in 1999?
Ans: No, not at a national level.
Ques: What is the main goal of a civil defence mock drill?
Ans: To prepare people and systems for emergencies.
Ques: What happens after a mock drill is completed?
Ans: Authorities review the performance and report improvements.
Ques: What is taught during first aid training in mock drills?
Ans: Basic steps to help injured people.
Ques: What kind of emergencies are covered in mock drills?
Ans: Attacks, air raids, bombings, and natural disasters.
Ques: Which year marked India’s first nationwide civil defence drill since 1971?
Ans: 2025.
Ques: What are sheltering procedures in a mock drill?
Ans: Instructions for reaching safe spots like bunkers.
Ques: What are some communication systems tested in drills?
Ans: Sirens, loudspeakers, control room systems.
Ques: What is the role of volunteers during mock drills?
Ans: Helping manage people and provide assistance.
Ques: Who organized a press briefing about Operation Sindoor?
Ans: National Media Centre, Delhi.
Ques: What happened in Pahalgam on May 7, 2025?
Ans: A terror incident which triggered Operation Sindoor.
Ques: What type of attack was Operation Shield designed to simulate?
Ans: Hostile attacks including drone strikes and air raids.
Ques: What is the use of air raid sirens?
Ans: To alert people of incoming danger or attacks.
Ques: What do blackout drills help prevent?
Ans: Visibility of cities to enemy aircraft.
Ques: What year did the Indo-Pak War that led to major drills occur?
Ans: 1971.
Ques: What is the name of the youth organizations assisting in mock drills?
Ans: NCC, NSS, NYKS, Bharat Scouts & Guides.
Ques: What is the role of the Central Bureau of Communication in drills?
Ans: Providing public updates and instructions.
Ques: Who issues civil defence orders in a district?
Ans: District Magistrate or Collector.
Ques: What is PoK in reference to Operation Sindoor?
Ans: Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
Ques: What is a civil defence district?
Ans: A district designated for emergency preparedness exercises.
Ques: What is a control room in a mock drill?
Ans: A central place to coordinate and monitor activities.
Ques: Which state collector issued a mock drill notice for four districts?
Ans: Rajasthan (Tina Dabi).
Ques: What type of training is conducted at schools during drills?
Ans: Safety, evacuation, and first aid training.
Ques: What are critical installations in a mock drill?
Ans: Important places like hospitals and power plants.
Ques: Why is coordination important in mock drills?
Ans: To ensure smooth and effective emergency response.
Ques: Who are the stakeholders in mock drills?
Ans: Civil authorities, emergency services, and local volunteers.
Ques: How are civilians informed about the drills?
Ans: Through sirens, notices, and media announcements.
Ques: Why are mock drills conducted?
Ans: To test readiness and improve coordination among authorities and the public during emergencies.
Ques: What is Operation Shield?
Ans: Operation Shield is a civil defence exercise in India to prepare for wartime emergencies like air raids and drone strikes.
Ques: Which Ministry coordinates Operation Shield?
Ans: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
Ques: How many districts were supposed to be covered under Operation Shield?
Ans: 244 districts.
Ques: Why was the May 29 mock drill postponed?
Ans: Due to rising tensions on India’s borders.
Ques: What was Operation Sindoor?
Ans: A military strike by India on May 7 targeting terror hubs in Pakistan and PoK.
Ques: Which border states were included in Operation Shield?
Ans: Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Chandigarh.
Ques: What kind of threats does Operation Shield prepare for?
Ans: Air raids, drone attacks, missile strikes, and evacuation.
Ques: What is the role of sirens in mock drills?
Ans: To alert the public about emergencies like air raids.
Ques: What is a blackout in a mock drill?
Ans: Turning off all lights to avoid detection during air attacks.
Ques: What is the importance of civil defence volunteers in mock drills?
Ans: They help manage emergency tasks like guiding people to safety.
Ques: Which youth groups participate in civil defence drills?
Ans: NCC, NSS, NYKS, and Bharat Scouts & Guides.
Ques: What is Operation Abhyaas?
Ans: A mock drill exercise conducted earlier in May across several Indian states.
Ques: Which state proposed June 3 as a tentative date for its civil defence drill?
Ans: Punjab.
Ques: What is the Siliguri Corridor?
Ans: A narrow stretch of land connecting northeast India to the rest of the country.
Ques: What is the Lalmonirhat airbase?
Ans: A Bangladeshi airbase being upgraded with China’s help near India’s border.
Ques: What is the Kailashahar airfield?
Ans: An old airfield in Tripura being considered for revival due to strategic importance.
Ques: When did the 1971 Indo-Pak war happen?
Ans: In December 1971.
Ques: What is the name of the first Bangladeshi Air Force mission during the 1971 war?
Ans: Kilo Flight.
Ques: Why are border villagers important during mock drills?
Ans: They live in sensitive areas and need to stay prepared for emergencies.
Ques: Which Indian village is just 400 metres away from the Pakistan border?
Ans: Kadar Baksh village in Fazilka district.
Ques: What is the main goal of blackout exercises?
Ans: To reduce visibility for enemy aircraft during attacks.
Ques: What do villagers in border areas usually do during times of tension?
Ans: Move to safer places or stay alert at home.
Ques: Who announced the postponement of the May 29 mock drill in Chandigarh?
Ans: Central Bureau of Communication.
Ques: Why is civil defence coordination important?
Ans: It ensures smooth response during actual emergencies.
Ques: What kind of sound is used in siren systems?
Ans: Loud alarm sounds to warn people.
Ques: What is meant by “civil defence controller”?
Ans: An official responsible for managing defence efforts in an area.
Ques: What did villagers do in celebration after the ceasefire on May 10?
Ans: Played loud music and held a tractor march.
Ques: Why do siren systems sometimes fail?
Ans: Because they haven’t been tested or used in a long time.
Ques: What is one common problem faced by border farmers?
Ans: Crop loss and restrictions due to border fencing.
Ques: What was the impact of Operation Sindoor on public mood?
Ans: Increased alertness and fear of conflict.
Ques: What is the role of the Bharat Scouts & Guides during mock drills?
Ans: To help in awareness and evacuation activities.
Ques: Why are drills also needed in cities?
Ans: Because drones and missiles can hit urban areas too.
Ques: What is the name of the MLA who visited border villages with Jai Inder Kaur?
Ans: Sandeep Jakhar.
Ques: What does BSF stand for?
Ans: Border Security Force.
Ques: What kind of operations are included in a civil defence drill?
Ans: Evacuations, blackout drills, siren testing, and rescue coordination.
Ques: Why do drills help in natural disasters too?
Ans:They train people for mass evacuations and emergency response.
Ques: What is a key lesson from regular mock drills?
Ans: Stay alert and follow instructions during emergencies.
Ques: How do people feel about mock drills in border areas?
Ans: Mixed feelings—ready to cooperate but anxious due to the tension.
Ques: Which Indian district is closest to Lalmonirhat airbase in Bangladesh?
Ans: Cooch Behar in West Bengal.
Ques: What type of aircraft were used in Kilo Flight?
Ans: Modified civilian aircraft.
60+ GK Quiz on Mock Drill
Ques: What was the name of the military operation launched on May 7, 2025?
a) Operation Shield
b) Operation Thunder
c) Operation Sindoor
d) Operation Strike
Ans: c) Operation Sindoor
Ques: Which Indian state proposed June 3 for a mock drill?
a) Gujarat
b) Punjab
c) Haryana
d) Rajasthan
Ans: b) Punjab
Ques: Which of these is not part of a civil defence mock drill?
a) Cricket match
b) Air raid sirens
c) Blackout
d) Evacuation drill
Ans: a) Cricket match
Ques: When did India last conduct a nationwide civil defence mock drill before 2025?
a) 1999
b) 1971
c) 2008
d) 1985
Ans: b) 1971
Ques: What is the purpose of blackout drills?
a) Save electricity
b) Celebrate Earth Hour
c) Avoid detection from air
d) Conduct maintenance
Ans: c) Avoid detection from air
Ques: Which ministry handles mock drills in India?
a) Ministry of Defence
b) Ministry of Education
c) Ministry of Home Affairs
d) Ministry of Environment
Ans: c) Ministry of Home Affairs
Ques: Which agency helps test public warning systems?
a) Central Bureau of Communication
b) Sports Ministry
c) Postal Department
d) Indian Railways
Ans: a) Central Bureau of Communication
Ques: Operation Shield was postponed on which date?
a) May 5
b) May 29
c) May 15
d) June 1
Ans: b) May 29
Ques: What device is used to alert people in a drill?
a) Television
b) Siren
c) Radio
d) Cell phone
Ans: b) Siren
Ques: What does NCC stand for?
a) National Crime Cell
b) National Cadet Corps
c) National Civil Commission
d) National Coordination Committee
Ans: b) National Cadet Corps
Ques: What is simulated in a blackout drill?
a) Rain
b) Power cut
c) Night war condition
d) Street protest
Ans: c) Night war condition
Ques: Who are NYKS?
a) Bank officials
b) Youth volunteers
c) Army officers
d) Scientists
Ans: b) Youth volunteers
Ques: What is the role of the District Collector in mock drills?
a) Leading evacuation
b) Coordinating and issuing notices
c) Teaching first aid
d) Guarding the borders
Ans: b) Coordinating and issuing notices
Ques: In which year did India fight the Kargil War?
a) 1971
b) 1999
c) 2008
d) 1962
Ans: b) 1999
Ques: What does PoK stand for?
a) Part of Kargil
b) Pakistan-owned Kashmir
c) Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
d) Public order Kashmir
Ans: c) Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
Ques: What training is common in schools during drills?
a) Marching
b) Art classes
c) Evacuation and first aid
d) Yoga
Ans: c) Evacuation and first aid
Ques: Why were mock drills not held after 1971?
a) Peaceful times
b) Administrative neglect
c) No major wars
d) All of the above
Ans: d) All of the above
Ques: Who issues press briefings about operations?
a) Public Relations Officer
b) National Media Centre
c) Army Command
d) State Governor
Ans: b) National Media Centre
Ques: Which is not a goal of civil defence drills?
a) Panic
b) Awareness
c) Training
d) Coordination
Ans: a) Panic
Ques: When was the civil defence drill in Pahalgam triggered?
a) May 1
b) May 5
c) May 7
d) May 10
Ans: c) May 7
Ques: How is critical infrastructure protected in drills?
a) Covered with sheets
b) Camouflage techniques
c) Relocated
d) Ignored
Ans: b) Camouflage techniques
Ques: What does NSS stand for?
a) National Secret Service
b) National Security Squad
c) National Service Scheme
d) National State Service
Ans: c) National Service Scheme
Ques: How are citizens alerted for evacuation?
a) Mobile app
b) Sirens and announcements
c) Television ads
d) Letters
Ans: b) Sirens and announcements
Ques: Who trains students during drills?
a) Doctors only
b) Police only
c) Teachers and officials
d) Parents
Ans: c) Teachers and officials
Ques: Who coordinates between departments during drills?
a) Local leaders
b) Emergency Control Room
c) Press
d) Citizens
Ans: b) Emergency Control Room
Ques: What is the main purpose of a mock drill?
A) Entertainment
B) Education
C) Emergency Preparedness
D) Traffic Control
Answer: C) Emergency Preparedness
Ques: Which Indian operation aimed at civil defence mock drills in May 2025?
A) Operation Sentry
B) Operation Sindoor
C) Operation Shield
D) Operation Kargil
Answer: C) Operation Shield
Ques: What triggered Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025?
A) Cyclone alert
B) Terror attack in Pahalgam
C) Border fencing
D) Political rally
Answer: B) Terror attack in Pahalgam
Ques: Who coordinates Operation Shield in India?
A) Defence Ministry
B) PMO
C) Ministry of Home Affairs
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: C) Ministry of Home Affairs
Ques: Which of these is NOT a part of a civil defence mock drill?
A) Air raid sirens
B) Blackout exercise
C) Cricket match
D) Public safety drills
Answer: C) Cricket match
Ques: Which Indian state proposed June 3 as a tentative date for its mock drill?
A) Gujarat
B) Punjab
C) Tripura
D) West Bengal
Answer: B) Punjab
Ques: Which group is NOT typically involved in mock drills?
A) NSS
B) NYKS
C) Scouts & Guides
D) ISRO
Answer: D) ISRO
Ques: What is a blackout drill?
A) Dance competition
B) Turning off all lights during alerts
C) Flood drill
D) Switching off electricity supply
Answer: B) Turning off all lights during alerts
Ques: Where is the Kailashahar airfield located?
A) Rajasthan
B) Assam
C) Tripura
D) Punjab
Answer: C) Tripura
Ques: What is the key strategic concern in eastern India?
A) River pollution
B) Cross-border shopping
C) Chinese support to Bangladesh airbase
D) Internet ban
Answer: C) Chinese support to Bangladesh airbase
Ques: What is the significance of the Siliguri Corridor?
A) It is a tourist zone
B) It connects India and Sri Lanka
C) It connects northeast India to the mainland
D) It is a railway line
Answer: C) It connects northeast India to the mainland
Ques: Which youth group promotes civic awareness and helps in drills?
A) NYKS
B) IRCTC
C) BCCI
D) UIDAI
Answer: A) NYKS
Ques: What do villagers near the Pakistan border do during tension?
A) Move to fields
B) Stay at hotels
C) Sleep in bunkers or move temporarily
D) Organize parties
Answer: C) Sleep in bunkers or move temporarily
Ques: What is the risk during modern warfare?
A) Only soldiers are targeted
B) Civilians are at equal risk
C) Only politicians are affected
D) No risk at all
Answer: B) Civilians are at equal risk
Ques: What do sirens during drills signify?
A) Celebration
B) Warning of air attacks
C) Movie time
D) Flood alert
Answer: B) Warning of air attacks
Ques: Which Indian village played Sidhu Moosewala songs after the ceasefire?
A) Ferozepur
B) Pakka Chisti
C) Fazilka
D) Chak Amir
Answer: C) Fazilka
Ques: Which Indian youth organisation is known for assisting in civil defence?
A) AIESEC
B) NCC
C) AIIMS
D) DRDO
Answer: B) NCC
Ques: Who visited border villages in Fazilka recently?
A) Amit Shah
B) Jai Inder Kaur
C) Rahul Gandhi
D) Sushma Swaraj
Answer: B) Jai Inder Kaur
Ques: Why are drills conducted regularly?
A) For TV ratings
B) For political gain
C) To test and improve emergency readiness
D) For education curriculum
Answer: C) To test and improve emergency readiness
Ques: What was the concern about sirens in Punjab?
A) Too loud
B) Not working properly
C) Played wrong music
D) Missing timers
Answer: B) Not working properly