The Preamble is the heart of the Indian Constitution. We have made a worksheet with General Knowledge questions about the history and structure of the Indian Constitution. These GK questions and answers are very helpful and important for almost every competitive exam. Check out the list of GK questions and answers on the Indian Constitution below.
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GK Questions with answers on Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
What is the full form of JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
When was the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 enacted?
Answer: The Act was enacted on January 15, 2016.
Under the JJ Act 2015, who is considered a “child”?
Answer: A person who has not completed eighteen years of age.
What is the primary objective of the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: To provide for the care, protection, and rehabilitation of children in need of care and protection.
Which earlier legislation did the JJ Act 2015 replace?
Answer: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.
Who is a “child in conflict with law” under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: A child who is alleged or found to have committed an offence.
What does the JJ Act 2015 emphasize regarding juvenile justice?
Answer: It emphasizes rehabilitation and reintegration of children in conflict with law.
What are the key principles of the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Best interest of the child, presumption of innocence, and rehabilitation and social reintegration.
Under the JJ Act 2015, who appoints the Juvenile Justice Board?
Answer: The State Government appoints the Juvenile Justice Board (JJB).
What is the purpose of the Child Welfare Committee (CWC) under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: To ensure proper care, protection, and rehabilitation of children in need of care and protection.
Who is responsible for the implementation of the JJ Act 2015 at the district level?
Answer: District Child Protection Unit (DCPU).
What role does the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) play under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: It regulates adoptions of orphaned, abandoned, and surrendered children.
What are the categories of children under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Children in need of care and protection and children in conflict with law.
What is the duration of institutional care for a child in conflict with law as per the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Maximum three years.
What provision does the JJ Act 2015 make for children with disabilities?
Answer: It mandates special provisions and facilities for children with disabilities.
Under the JJ Act 2015, what is the role of Child Protection Officers (CPOs)?
Answer: To coordinate and monitor implementation of child protection services.
What is the penalty for employing a child for begging under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Imprisonment up to three years or a fine up to fifty thousand rupees, or both.
Who is the final authority to confirm the transfer of a child in conflict with law to a place of safety?
Answer: Juvenile Justice Board (JJB).
What is the provision for non-institutional care under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Foster care and sponsorship.
Under the JJ Act 2015, who can file a complaint for offences against children?
Answer: Any person or Child Welfare Committee (CWC).
What is the term used for children who do not have adequate parental care and supervision?
Answer: Children in need of care and protection (CNCP).
What is the age limit for foster care under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Up to eighteen years.
What steps does the JJ Act 2015 outline for rehabilitation of children in conflict with law?
Answer: Skill development, vocational training, and education.
Under the JJ Act 2015, what is the role of the State Child Protection Society (SCPS)?
Answer: To implement child protection programs and policies at the state level.
Who prescribes the guidelines for the rehabilitation and social reintegration of children under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR).
What is the penalty for cruelty to a child under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Imprisonment up to three years or a fine up to one lakh rupees, or both.
What are the provisions for non-institutional rehabilitation of children in need of care and protection?
Answer: Adoption, foster care, and sponsorship.
Who appoints the Member Secretary of the State Legal Services Authority under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: The State Government.
What is the timeframe for disposing of cases involving children in conflict with law under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Within four months.
What is the punishment for using a child for vending, peddling, or carrying narcotic drugs under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Rigorous imprisonment up to seven years and a fine up to one lakh rupees.
Under the JJ Act 2015, what is the role of the District Child Protection Officer (DCPO)?
Answer: To coordinate and monitor child protection services at the district level.
What are the provisions for education and skill development of children under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Free and compulsory education up to fourteen years, and skill development programs.
Who constitutes the Child Welfare Committee (CWC) under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: A chairperson and four other members appointed by the State Government.
What is the provision for setting up a Juvenile Justice Fund under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: States may set up a Juvenile Justice Fund for implementing child protection programs.
What are the steps taken under the JJ Act 2015 for the rehabilitation of children affected by armed conflict?
Answer: Special provisions for protection, care, and rehabilitation.
Under the JJ Act 2015, what is the mechanism for monitoring child care institutions?
Answer: Regular inspections and audits by the State Government and Child Welfare Committees.
What is the provision for counseling and psychological support under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: Every child in need of care and protection or in conflict with law is entitled to counseling and psychological support.
Who appoints the Chairperson and Members of the State Commission for Protection of Child Rights (SCPCR)?
Answer: The State Government.
Under the JJ Act 2015, what is the procedure for the transfer of a child in conflict with law from one place to another?
Answer: It must be approved by the Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) or the Children’s Court.
What is the provision for setting up Special Juvenile Police Units under the JJ Act 2015?
Answer: To handle cases involving children in conflict with law sensitively and effectively.
