MCQ on Funaria and Riccia for NEET

Riccia and Funaria are non-vascular plants that grow on land. They need water to survive and reproduce. These plants are also known as amphibians in the Kingdom Plantae. Here’s a simple explanation of their characteristics:

1. Non-vascular plants: Riccia and Funaria do not have vascular tissue that transports water and nutrients, so they are low-lying plants typically found in wet habitats.
2. Amphibians: These plants can live both on land and in water, making them amphibians.
3. Reproduction: Riccia and Funaria reproduce through a process called alternation of generations, which involves both sexual and asexual reproduction.
4. Sexual reproduction: During sexual reproduction, these plants produce male and female gametes, which unite to form a zygote.
5. Asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction occurs through the production of spores, which give rise to new individual plants.

Funaria and Riccia MCQ for NEET

Ques 1. Peat formation can be ascribed to

1. Sphagnum

2. Riccia

3. Funaria

4. Marchantia

Answer: Sphagnum

Ques 2. This is also referred to as bog moss

1. Funaria

2. Marchantia

3. Sphagnum

4. Riccia

Answer: Sphagnum

Ques 3. In Funaria, the peristomial teeth are

1. Xeric

2. Mesic

3. Hydric

4. Hygroscopic

Answer: Hygroscopic

Ques 4. The least number of cells in a male gametophyte is found in

1. Pinus

2. Lilium

3. Funaria

4. Pteris

Answer: Lilium

Ques 5. Rupturing of _________ causes the dehiscence of moss capsule

1. Calyptra

2. Annulus

3. Persitome

4. Operculum

Answer: Annulus

Ques 6. In Funaria, the sporophytic phase is well-developed, comprising

1. Foot and capsule

2. Spore sac

3. Only capsule

4. Seta, foot and capsule

Answer: Seta, foot, and capsule

Ques 7. From protonema, the leafy gametophyte is formed in

1. Anthoceros

2. Riccia

3. Marchantia

4. Funaria

Answer: Funaria

Ques 8. The reason why Funaria is a bryophyte is

1. the sporophyte is attached to the gametophyte

2. absence of stems and roots

3. it is vascular

4. all of these

Answer: the sporophyte is attached to the gametophyte

Ques 9. In Funaria, the antherozoids are

1. aciliated

2. multiciliated

3. bicilated

4. monociliated

Answer: bicilated

Ques 10. Sensor mechanism of spore dispersal is seen in

1. Fern

2. Funaria

3. Pinus

4. Selaginella

Answer: Funaria