A
Nationalism
B
Secularism
C
Monarchy
D
Religion
Solution:
In the 19th century, nationalism emerged as a force that revolutionised Europe's political and spiritual world. These changes resulted in the emergence of a nation-state instead of the multinational dynasty of Europe. Nationalism, which emerged as a force in the late 19th century, represents a solid commitment to our country and its history and culture. Nationalism is an ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular country to acquire and maintain its sovereignty. Until the 19th century, before the rise of nationalism in Europe, there was no independent country in the world, and the concept of the nation-state was a modern derivative of the rise of nationalism in Europe. The rise of nationalism in Europe began in the spring of 1848. In the 19th century, nationalism emerged as a force that revolutionised Europe's political and spiritual world. These changes resulted in the emergence of a nation-state instead of a European multinational empire. French Revolution and the idea of the state, the formation of nationalism in Europe, the era of the revolution: 1830-1848, the formation of Germany and Italy, the visualisation of the state, and nationalism and imperialism.