Europe | Map, Countries, Places, and European Union

Table of Contents

From the breathtakingly beautiful snow-capped mountains of the Alps to the sunny beaches of the Mediterranean, Europe is soaked with adventures and discoveries that will take you to a different world. The place is a sustained mixture of an old and new culture. Europe is a continent that is rich in history as well as cultural wealth. It is a place which is most appealing to tourists. Get along with us on a timeless and magnificent journey of discovering the diverse land, cultural heritage, and natural beauty of Europe.

Also Check: Pacific Ocean

History of Europe has witnessed the rise and fall of ancient civilizations like the Greek and Roman Empires, which shaped the territory. It also had the phases of knights, castles, and the Renaissance. The two World Wars led to the creation of the European Union for peace and cooperation on the continent.

Map of Europe 2024

Europe is the world’s second-smallest continent. Its mainland is a vast peninsula. The continent does not have clear boundaries with Asia. Still, it is separated by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, and Caucasus Mountains in the east. In the southeast, it is separated by the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea. The Mediterranean Sea makes the European and African continents different from each other, and in the north, Europe’s borders are defined by the Polar Sea, whereas in the western region, it is by the Atlantic Sea.

Also Check: Indian Ocean

Political Map of Europe

There are a total of 44 countries on the continent, and it is dense with over 750 million people. Other than these 44 countries, 3 territories are known as dependencies ( dependent areas or areas of special sovereignty). The largest country in Europe is Russia, whereas the smallest are San Mario and Monaco. The countries and their borders are shown in the political map of Europe. The names of the countries in Europe are provided down below;

Countries in Europe 2024

Russia
Germany
United Kingdoms
Italy
France
Spain
Poland
Ukraine
Romania
Belgium
Netherland
Sweden
Greece
Czech Republic (Czechia)
Portugal
Hungary
Belarus
Austria
Switzerland
Siberia
Bulgaria
Denmark
Slovakia
Finland
Norway
Ireland
Croatia
Moldova
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Albania
Lithuania
Slovenia
North Macedonia
Latvia
Estonia
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Malta
Iceland
Andorra
Liechtenstein
Monaco
San Mario
Holy See

Dependencies

Isle of Man

Gibraltar

Faroe Islands

Physical Map of Africa

Europe is located in the Northern Hemisphere. It shares land with Asia as well as Africa. The total landmass of Europe is about 10.53 million square kilometers. The commonly spoken languages in the European continent are English, German, French, Russian, Italian, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, Nordic, and Eastern European languages.

Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a part of Europe. This part has undergone different cultural influences. All the Eastern European countries were once part of the Communist bloc. Russia is the largest as well as the most populous country in this region. Moldova is the smallest as well as the least populous country in this region. All the countries mentioned in this region are mentioned below:

Eastern European countries

Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Moldova
Russia
Ukraine
Slovakia

Western Europe

West Europe is a part of Europe. This is also known as the Home of Brands. It is also a center of some of the famous museums, archives, and orchestras. Many countries in Western Europe are part of NATO and the European Union. The countries that are part of this region are mentioned below;

Western European countries

Austria
France
Germany
Belgium
Monaco
Netherlands
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Liechtenstein

European Union

The European Union is the name of an association that is made up of a total of 27 countries. These countries have the same sort of rules and regulations. The main aim of the European Union is to maintain peace among the countries and to make trade more accessible and more efficient. The citizens of the countries that are part of this association can move freely within these 27 countries without any special visa. The countries which are part of the European Union are;

Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden

Places in Europe to Visit

Europe is a place which is full of fascinating and lovely destinations. Here is the list of some places that you should include in your bucket list for a Europe tour;

Rome: Rome is the capital city of Italy. It offers tourists historical monuments which have impressive architecture and creative designs. It also offers mouthwatering Italian cuisine.

Dublin: Dublin is the capital city of Ireland. It is a place that is high in art and cultural background.

Paris: It is the capital city of France. Paris is also known as the ‘City of Love’. The iconic Eiffel Tower is located in Paris.

Swiss Alps: It is a region in Switzerland. This place is heaven for nature lovers. Tourists can enjoy adventurous activities like hiking and skiing here.

Durik: It is located in southern Croatia. It is known as the Pearl of the Adriatic as it is the most picturesque destination. It even has crystal clear water beaches.

Bruges: Bruges is the capital of West Flanders in the region of Belgium. It is a 14th-century fairy tale town.

Portofino: It is a fishing village situated on the Italian Riviera with a magnificent harbor.

Above all, the destinations offer a lot to tourists. Still, there are many more beautiful places in Europe that you can visit.

Europe FAQ

What is the capital of Europe?

Brussels is known as the capital city of Europe. It is the center of international governance and trading activities.

Which is the strongest country in Europe?

The strongest military in Europe is held by Russia, followed by Italy, France, and the United Kingdom.

Which is the poorest country in Europe?

The poorest country in Europe is Ukraine, with a Gross national income per capita of $ 3.5K, followed by Moldova and Albania at $4.6K and $5.2K, respectively.

When to visit Europe?

One can visit Europe from late March to early June and from September to November.