NCERT Solutions for Economics Chapter 4

This chapter has been removed from the CBSE Syllabus 2021-22, which has been changed term by term.

Students can use these NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 4 – Food Security in India to practice and prepare for their exams. INFINITY LEARN offers NCERT Solutions, which were created by our subject experts to help students comprehend topics more clearly. These solutions are available in PDF format, which students can use as a quick reference tool to review all of the topics. These solutions are intended to provide students with extensive and step-by-step explanations for all of the answers to the questions in this chapter’s exercises.

1. How is food security ensured in India?

A. i) Enough food is available for all the people, no person should die because of hunger. Everyone should get enough food for their livelihood.

ii) Everyone have the capacity to buy food. Food should be available to all. It should not be so expensive that it becomes difficult for a person to buy it.

iii) Food should be accessible to all ignoring all the barriers of rich and poor classes etc.

2. Which are the people more prone to food insecurity?

A. Although a large number of people suffer from food and nutrition insecurity in India, the worst affected groups are the landless people with little or no land to depend upon, traditional artisans and providers of traditional services, petty self-employed workers and destitute including beggars.

In the urban areas, the food insecure families are those whose working members are generally employed in ill-paid occupations and casual labour market. The SCs, STs and some sections of the OBCs who have either poor land-base or very low land productivity are prone to food insecurity.

The people affected by natural disasters, who have to migrate to other areas in search of work, are also among the most food insecure.

3. Which states are more food insecure in India?

A. The states of Uttar Pradesh (eastern and south-eastern parts), Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal,Chattisgarh, parts of Madhya Pradesh andMaharasthra account for largest number of food insecure people in the country.

4. Do you believe that green revolution has made India self-sufficient in food grains? How?

A. Yes, Green Revolution has made Indiaself sufficientin food grains. It is clear from the following facts:

i) Increase inproduction :As a result of Green Revolution production of many crops has increased many times. The increase in food grains was, however, disproportionate. The highest rate of growth was achieved in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, which was 44.01 and 30.21 million tonnes in 2015–16. The total food grain production was 252.22 Million tonnes in 2015–16.

ii) Over flowing Bufferstocks :In 2014, the stock of wheat and rice with FCI was 65.3 million tonnes which was much more than the minimum buffer norms due to the success of Green Revolution,

iii) Control over imports : Before the success of Green Revolution, India was dependent on other countries for its food grain requirements but now our imports of food grains are negligible.

5. A section of people in India are still without food. Explain?

6. What happens to the supply of food when there is a disaster or a calamity?

A. i) During any kind of calamity or disaster food supply is adversely affected.

ii) Due to any calamity or disaster like drought, earthquake, flood, tsunami etc., there is widespread failure of crops. This adversely affects food production.

iii) Due to shortage of food, the prices go up.

iv) Blackmarketing and hoarding is also one of major factors responsible for high price rise during any calamity.

v) At the high prices, some people cannot afford to buy food.

vi) Ifthe calamity happens in a very widespread area or is stretched over a longer time period, it may cause a situation of starvation.

7. Differentiate between seasonal hunger and chronic hunger?

A. Seasonal hunger.

i) It is related to cycle of food growing and harvesting.

ii) The basic cause of seasonal hunger is lack of work or job.

Chronic hunger.

i) It is a consequence of diets persistently inadequate in terms of quality and/or quantity.

ii) The basic cause of chronic hunger is very low income.

8. What has our government done to provide food security to the poor? Discuss any two schemes launched by the government?

A.

9. Why buffer stock is created by the government?

A. i) Foodsecurity :The main objective of the buffer stock is to distribute the food grains in the deficit areas and among the poorer strata of society at a price lower than the market price.

ii) Disaster orCalamity :The second objective of the buffer stock is to resolve the problem of shortage of food during adverse weather conditions or during the period of calamity.

iii) To save the farmers from the ups and downs of the market : The third important objective of the buffer stock is to save the farmers from ups and downs of the market. Under this farmers are paid a pre-announced price for their crops. This price is declared by the government before the sowing season to provide incentives to the farmers.

iv) Uninterrupted supply of foodgrains :Buffer stocks are also created by the government to maintain uninterrupted supply of food grains throughout India and throughout the year.

10. Write notes on:

(a) Minimum support price

(b) Buffer stock

(c) Issue price

(d) Fair price shops

A. i) Minimum SupportPrice :It is the minimum price of food grains which is declared by the government every year before the sowing season to provide incentives to the farmers for raising the production of these crops. The FCI purchases food grains from the farmers at Minimum Support Price.

ii) BufferStock :It is the stock of food grains procured by the government through Food Corporation of India. The main objective of buffer stock is to distribute food grains in deficit areas and among the poorer strata of the society.

iii) Issue Price : It is the price at which government provides food grains to the poorer strata of the society through public distribution system.

iv) Fair PriceShops :These are ration shops which have been opened by the government to provide food grains to the poorer strata of the society.

11. What are the problems of the functioning of ration shops?

i) PDS dealers are sometimes found resorting to malpractices like diverting the grains to open market to get better margin, selling poor quality grains at ration shops, irregular opening of the shops etc.

ii) It is common to find that ration shops regularly have unsold stocks of poor quality grains left. This has proved to be a big problem. When ration shops are unable to sell, a massive stock of food grains piles up with the FCI.

iii) Earlier every family, poor and non-poor had a ration card with a fixed quota of items such as rice, wheat, sugar etc. But now with the introduction of three different cards the price for Above The Poverty Line Family is almost as high as open market price, so there is little incentive for them.

iv) Foodadulterations is another big problem of ration shops.

12. Write a note on the role of cooperatives in providing food and related items.

A. Role of Cooperatives in food security is recognised by the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO).

i) Government alone cannot solve the problem of food security and needs support of cooperatives that play an important role in developing a social capital in rural areas.

ii) In Tamil Nadu, around 94 percent of fair price shops are being run by the cooperatives.

iii) Mother Dairy in Delhi provides milk and vegetables to the consumer at controlled rate prices,

iv) Amulis another cooperative providing milk and milk producers from Gujarat. It has brought white revolution in the country.

v) A network of NGOs, grain banks and other cooperatives play an important role in influencing the government’s policy on food security, e.g., in Maharashtra, Academy of Development Science (ADS) has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up grain banks in different regions.

India’s Food Security Summary

Students will learn about food security in India in Chapter 4 of the Economics NCERT book for Class 9: Food Security in India. A nation’s food security is ensured if all of its residents have access to adequate healthy food, everyone has the financial means to purchase food of acceptable quality, and there are no barriers to food availability. Students will also learn about:

1. What is the definition of food security?
2. What is the need for food security?
3. What are the people who are food insecure?
4. India’s Green Revolution
5. India’s Food Security

• Minimum Support Price
• Buffer Stock

• Public Distribution System
• Shops with Reasonable Prices

6. The National Food Security Act of 2013 is number six.

Economics is a crucial component of the Social Science curriculum in Class 9. Apart from this chapter, the linked article contains the entire set of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science.

Often Asked Questions about NCERT Economics Solutions for Class 9

How many chapters are there in the NCERT Economics Solutions for Class 9?

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics has only four chapters. It was suggested that students should get a good picture of the CBSE board’s syllabus before beginning their test preparations. Students can use NCERT Solutions at INFINITY LEARN to get a firm grasp of the main ideas. The answers in these resources have been carefully crafted by subject matter specialists with extensive experience in the field of education.

What are the benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics to students?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics assist students in understanding the answers to all textbook questions in accordance with the most recent CBSE rules. Students can also gain a comprehensive summary of the important concepts covered in each chapter, which will boost their confidence and help them ace the board exams. Students can get the answers in both an online text version and an offline PDF format, depending on their preferences. Furthermore, knowing these expert-designed answers allows students to identify their areas of weakness and work on them later to enhance their total average.

List the advantages of adopting the NCERT Solutions for INFINITY LEARN Economics Class 9 Solutions.

The following are some of the advantages of using INFINITY LEARN NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics:

1. The solutions were curated by individual subject matter experts to meet the needs of the students.
2. Reasoning and short answer questions are answered precisely according to the CBSE’s mark weighting.
3. All PDF solutions are available for free download.
4. Long-answer queries are answered in-depth and with a high level of clarity.
5. All of the solutions include concise and to-the-point answers.

Is it possible to use the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics to review concepts before an exam?

Yes, INFINITY LEARN NCERT Solutions are more concept-oriented than question-oriented. Students’ conceptual knowledge and recall improve as a result of this. To get a firm grasp on all of the chapters, students can simply refer to the chapter-by-chapter solutions offered in both online and offline PDF format. Important dates, events, and other presentation techniques are underlined in the answers to assist students in performing well on-board exams.

As described in Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics, how is food security guaranteed in India? In India, food security is provided in the following ways:

1. Food availability
2. Food accessibility
3. Food affordability

Students in Class 9 can learn more about these topics by consulting the NCERT Solutions created by INFINITY LEARN qualified teachers.

What are the primary subjects covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics, Chapter 4?

The following are the important themes covered in Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics:

1. What is the definition of food security?
2. What is the need for food security?
3. Who is in need of food?
4. India’s Green Revolution
5. India’s Food Security
6. a) Buffer Stock
7. b) Public Distribution System
8. c) Minimum Support Price
9. d) Fair Price Shops
10. The National Food Security Act of 2013

Can students rely on the NCERT Solutions for INFINITY LEARN Class 9 Economics Chapter 4 for test preparation?

Yes, students can trust the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 4 by INFINITY LEARN since subject matter specialists developed the solutions in accordance with the most recent CBSE standards and exam patterns. All of the solutions are well-explained and detailed in plain English to ensure that students grasp the topics quickly. Furthermore, students can easily review the main themes of this chapter in both online and offline formats at any time and from anywhere.