Table of Contents
Hindi Alphabet Words
The Hindi alphabet is the foundation of the Hindi language, mainly spoken in India. It uses the Devanagari script, also used for other Indian languages. It consists of vowels and consonants, like the English alphabet. Vowels, called “स्वर” (swar) in Hindi, are crucial for pronunciation. There are 52 total alphabets in Hindi. There are 13 vowels in Hindi, each pronounced differently, often taught with pictures for beginners. They range from “अ” to “औ.” Consonants, or “व्यंजन” (vyanjan), form most of the alphabet. There are 33 main consonants, combined with vowels to create various sounds and words. Precise pronunciation is important for clear communication.
The Hindi alphabet is often transliterated into English to aid learners. For example, “क” is transliterated as “ka,” useful for those familiar with the Roman alphabet. Alphabets and words are the basis of the language, forming sentences and expressions. They follow a specific order, starting with vowels and then consonants.
Learning the Hindi alphabet is the first step to mastering the language. Resources like Hindi alphabet PDFs, pictures, and pronunciation guides are available. Special characters and sounds from languages like Urdu are also part of Hindi due to historical and linguistic influences.
Hindi Varnamala Words List
Here is the all Hindi varnamala words list:
- अ (a)
- आ (ā)
- इ (i)
- ई (ī)
- उ (u)
- ऊ (ū)
- ऋ (ṛ)
- ए (e)
- ऐ (ai)
- ओ (o)
- औ (au)
- अं (aṃ)
- अः (aḥ)
- क (ka)
- ख (kha)
- ग (ga)
- घ (gha)
- ङ (ña)
- च (ca)
- छ (cha)
- ज (ja)
- झ (jha)
- ञ (ña)
- ट (ṭa)
- ठ (ṭha)
- ड (ḍa)
- ढ (ḍha)
- ण (ṇa)
- त (ta)
- थ (tha)
- द (da)
- ध (dha)
- न (na)
- प (pa)
- फ (pha)
- ब (ba)
- भ (bha)
- म (ma)
- य (ya)
- र (ra)
- ल (la)
- व (va)
- श (śa)
- ष (ṣa)
- स (sa)
- ह (ha)
- क्ष (kṣa)
- त्र (tra)
- ज्ञ (jña)
- श्र (śra)
- ड़ (ṛa)
- ढ़ (ṛha)
Hindi Alphabet Chart
A to Z Hindi Alphabet
The Hindi alphabet, known as “वर्णमाला” (Hindi Varnamala), is a set of letters used in the Hindi language, an official language of India. Derived from the ancient Devanagari script, it consists of vowels (स्वर – Swar) and consonants (व्यंजन – Vyanjan). There are 13 vowels and 33 main consonants in Hindi, each with its own sound and pronunciation.
- Hindi Alphabet Vowels (Swar): The Hindi vowels range from ‘अ’ to ‘औ,’ forming the basis of syllables and words.
- Hindi Alphabet Consonants (Vyanjan): These are grouped based on where the sound is produced in the mouth. They include gutturals, palatals, cerebrals, dentals, and labials, each with a distinct sound.
- Hindi Alphabet Conjunct Consonants (संयुक्त व्यंजन – Sanyukt Vyanjan): These are formed by combining two or more consonants to create a new sound.
The Hindi alphabet is essential for reading, writing, and understanding Hindi-speaking regions’ culture. It’s the first step in mastering the language for personal, educational, or professional reasons.
Here are the all Hindi alphabets from A to Z:
अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ए ऐ ओ औ क ख ग घ च छ ज झ ट ठ ड ढ ण त थ द ध न प फ ब भ म य र ल व श ष स ह
Hindi Vowels
Hindi alphabet vowels, known as “स्वर” (Swar) in Hindi, are the building blocks of the language’s phonetic system. There are 13 vowels in Hindi, each with its unique sound and representation in the Devanagari script.
The 13 Hindi vowels are:
- अ (a) – as in ‘America’
- आ (aa) – as in ‘father’
- इ (i) – as in ‘pin’
- ई (ii) – as in ‘seen’
- उ (u) – as in ‘put’
- ऊ (uu) – as in ‘food’
- ए (e) – as in ‘bed’
- ऐ (ai) – as in ‘ride’
- ओ (o) – as in ‘note’
- औ (au) – as in ‘out’
- अं (an) – nasal sound, as in ‘hunch’
- अः (ah) – a breathy sound, used in chanting
- ऋ (ri) – a unique sound, as in ‘rishi’ (sage)
Each vowel has its distinct pronunciation, and some vowels have long and short versions, which can change the meaning of words. For example, the word “बिल” (bil) means ‘hole,’ while “बील” (beel) means ‘wetland.’
Hindi Consonants
Hindi consonants, known as “व्यंजन” (Vyanjan) in Hindi, are an essential part of the Hindi alphabet. There are 33 main consonants in Hindi, and they form the backbone of the language’s rich phonetic system. Each consonant has a unique sound that contributes to the formation of words and sentences in Hindi.
The Hindi consonants are categorized based on their point of articulation, which includes:
- Gutturals (कण्ठ्य): These are sounds produced at the back of the throat. Examples include क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), and ङ (nga).
- Palatals (तालव्य): These are sounds produced by raising the body of the tongue to the hard palate. Examples include च (cha), छ (chha), ज (ja), झ (jha), and ञ (nya).
- Cerebrals (मूर्धन्य): These are sounds produced with the tip of the tongue curled back towards the roof of the mouth. Examples include ट (ta), ठ (tha), ड (da), ढ (dha), and ण (na).
- Dentals (दन्त्य): These are sounds produced by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth. Examples include त (ta), थ (tha), द (da), ध (dha), and न (na).
- Labials (ओष्ठ्य): These are sounds produced with the lips. Examples include प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), and म (ma).
Hindi Alphabet: हिंदी वर्णमाला- मात्राएँ
Here is a list of the main matras in Hindi and their corresponding vowel sounds:
- अ (a) – No matra (inherent vowel sound of consonants)
- आ (aa) – ा (e.g., क + ा = का)
- इ (i) – ि (e.g., क + ि = कि)
- ई (ee) – ी (e.g., क + ी = की)
- उ (u) – ु (e.g., क + ु = कु)
- ऊ (oo) – ू (e.g., क + ू = कू)
- ए (e) – े (e.g., क + े = के)
- ऐ (ai) – ै (e.g., क + ै = कै)
- ओ (o) – ो (e.g., क + ो = को)
- औ (au) – ौ (e.g., क + ौ = कौ)
- अं (an) – ं (Anusvara) (e.g., क + ं = कं)
- अः (ah) – ः (Visarga) (e.g., क + ः = कः)
- ऋ (ri) – ृ (e.g., क + ृ = कृ)
These matras are crucial for reading and writing in Hindi, as they determine the vowel sound that is attached to a consonant.
Hindi Number
In Hindi, numbers are known as “अंक” (Ank). Here is a list of Hindi alphabet number from 1 to 20 along with their English names
| 1-One | १- एक |
| 2-Two | २- दो |
| 3-Three | ३- तीन |
| 4-Four | ४- चार |
| 5-Five | ५- पांच |
| 6-Six | ६- छ: |
| 7-Seven | ७- सात |
| 8-Eight | ८- आठ |
| 9-Nine | ९ – नौ |
| 10-Ten | १०- दस |
| 11-Eleven | ११- ग्यारह |
| 12-Twelve | १२- बारह |
| 13-Thirteen | १३- तेरह |
| 14-Fourteen | १४- चौदह |
| 15-Fifteen | १५- पंद्रह |
| 16-Sixteen | १६- सोलह |
| 17-Seventeen | १७- सत्रह |
| 18-Eighteen | १८- अठारह |
| 19-Nineteen | १९- उन्नीस |
| 20-Twenty | २०- बीस |
Hindi Alphabets Pronunciation
Pronunciation is a crucial aspect of learning any language, and Hindi is no exception. The Hindi alphabets, consisting of vowels and consonants, have unique sounds that need to be mastered for proper communication. Here is a guide to the pronunciation of Hindi alphabets:
Vowels (स्वर – Swar)
- अ (a) – as in ‘America’
- आ (aa) – as in ‘Father’
- इ (i) – as in ‘Ink’
- ई (ee) – as in ‘Feel’
- उ (u) – as in ‘Put’
- ऊ (oo) – as in ‘Pool’
- ए (e) – as in ‘Hey’
- ऐ (ai) – as in ‘Aisle’
- ओ (o) – as in ‘Go’
- औ (au) – as in ‘Out’
- अं (an) – Nasal sound, as in ‘Hunt’
- अः (ah) – as in ‘Aha’
- ऋ (ri) – as in ‘Rishi’
Consonants (व्यंजन – Vyanjan)
- क (k) – as in ‘Kite’
- ख (kh) – as in ‘Khan’
- ग (g) – as in ‘Go’
- घ (gh) – as in ‘Ghost’
- ङ (ng) – as in ‘Song’
- च (ch) – as in ‘Chalk’
- छ (chh) – as in ‘Chhatri’
- ज (j) – as in ‘Jug’
- झ (jh) – as in ‘Jharoo’
- ञ (ñ) – as in ‘Cañon’
- ट (ṭ) – as in ‘Top’ (with tongue curled back)
- ठ (ṭh) – as in ‘Thorn’ (with tongue curled back)
- ड (ḍ) – as in ‘Dock’ (with tongue curled back)
- ढ (ḍh) – as in ‘Dhol’ (with tongue curled back)
- ण (ṇ) – as in ‘Burn’ (with tongue curled back)
- त (t) – as in ‘Talk’
- थ (th) – as in ‘Thick’
- द (d) – as in ‘Dog’
- ध (dh) – as in ‘Dhoom’
- न (n) – as in ‘Nail’
- प (p) – as in ‘Pole’
- फ (ph) – as in ‘Phone’
- ब (b) – as in ‘Bat’
- भ (bh) – as in ‘Bhaji’
- म (m) – as in ‘Mother’
- य (y) – as in ‘Yes’
- र (r) – as in ‘Rat’
- ल (l) – as in ‘Lamp’
- व (v) – as in ‘Van’
- श (sh) – as in ‘Shine’
- ष (ṣh) – as in ‘Shh!’
- स (s) – as in ‘Sun’
- ह (h) – as in ‘Hat’
Hindi Alphabets in Tamil
When learning Hindi alphabets for speakers of Tamil, it’s helpful to understand how the Hindi letters correspond to Tamil sounds. Here’s a basic guide to the Hindi alphabets with their approximate Tamil equivalents:
Vowels (स्वर – Swar)
Hindi alphabet vowels in Tamil:
- अ (a) – அ
- आ (aa) – ஆ
- इ (i) – இ
- ई (ee) – ஈ
- उ (u) – உ
- ऊ (oo) – ஊ
- ए (e) – ஏ
- ऐ (ai) – ஐ
- ओ (o) – ஓ
- औ (au) – ஔ
- अं (an) – அன் (nasal sound)
- अः (ah) – அஃ (visarga)
- ऋ (ri) – ரி (rarely used in modern Tamil)
Consonants (व्यंजन – Vyanjan)
Hindi constant in Tamil:
- क (ka) – க
- ख (kha) – க்ஹ
- ग (ga) – க
- घ (gha) – க்ஹ
- ङ (nga) – ங
- च (cha) – ச
- छ (chha) – ச்ஹ
- ज (ja) – ஜ
- झ (jha) – ஜ்ஹ
- ञ (nya) – ஞ
- ट (ṭa) – ட
- ठ (ṭha) – ட்ஹ
- ड (ḍa) – ட
- ढ (ḍha) – ட்ஹ
- ण (ṇa) – ண
- त (ta) – த
- थ (tha) – த்ஹ
- द (da) – த
- ध (dha) – த்ஹ
- न (na) – ந
- प (pa) – ப
- फ (pha) – ப்ஹ
- ब (ba) – ப
- भ (bha) – ப்ஹ
- म (ma) – ம
- य (ya) – ய
- र (ra) – ர
- ल (la) – ல
- व (va) – வ
- श (sha) – ஷ
- ष (ṣha) – ஷ
- स (sa) – ஸ
- ह (ha) – ஹ
FAQs on Hindi Alphabet
How many alphabets in Hindi?
The Hindi alphabet, also known as Hindi Varnamala, consists of 13 vowels and 33 consonants, totaling 46 letters.
How many letters in Hindi alphabet?
The Hindi alphabet comprises 46 letters, including 13 vowels and 33 consonants.
What is the classification of the Hindi alphabet?
The Hindi alphabet is classified into two main categories: Swar (vowels) and Vyanjan (consonants). Vowels are further classified based on their length and position in the mouth.
What do you call the Hindi alphabet?
The Hindi alphabet is called Hindi Varnamala in Hindi.
How old is the Hindi language?
The Hindi language has its roots in Sanskrit and has evolved over centuries. Its standard form, Modern Standard Hindi, has been in use since the 19th century.
How to memorize Hindi letters?
To memorize Hindi letters, start with vowels and then move on to consonants. Use flashcards, practice writing each letter, and associate them with words and pictures for better retention.
