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Welcome to our special segment on Rare Disease Day, an occasion dedicated to raising awareness about rare diseases and the challenges faced by those affected. Join us as we delve into the significance of this day and explore some thought-provoking GK questions related to rare diseases.
GK Questions and Answer on Rare Disease Day
Q. When is Rare Disease Day observed?
A) February 28
B) February 29
C) March 1
D) March 31
Answer: A) February 28
Q. Rare Disease Day aims to raise awareness about rare diseases and their impact on individuals’ lives. What year was the first Rare Disease Day observed?
A) 2005
B) 2007
C) 2009
D) 2011
Answer: B) 2007
Q. What is the primary color associated with Rare Disease Day?
A) Red
B) Blue
C) Pink
D) Green
Answer: B) Blue
Q. Who organizes Rare Disease Day globally?
A) World Health Organization (WHO)
B) United Nations (UN)
C) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
D) EURORDIS
Answer: D) EURORDIS
Q. The theme for Rare Disease Day 2022 was:
A) Bridging Health and Social Care
B) Show Your Stripes
C) Research
D) Living with a Rare Disease
Answer: B) Show Your Stripes
Q. What percentage of rare diseases are genetic in origin?
A) 20%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 80%
Answer: D) 80%
Q. Which of the following is not considered a rare disease?
A) Alzheimer’s disease
B) Cystic fibrosis
C) Huntington’s disease
D) Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Answer: A) Alzheimer’s disease
Q. Rare Disease Day was first launched by:
A) European Organisation for Rare Diseases (EURORDIS)
B) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
C) World Health Organization (WHO) D) United Nations (UN)
Answer: A) European Organisation for Rare Diseases (EURORDIS)
Q. How many people worldwide are estimated to be affected by a rare disease?
A) Over 100 million
B) Over 300 million
C) Over 500 million
D) Over 1 billion
Answer: B) Over 300 million
Q. Which of the following is a rare disease affecting the nervous system?
A) Marfan syndrome
B) Fabry disease
C) Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
D) Osteogenesis imperfecta
Answer: C) Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Q. Which country hosted the first-ever Rare Disease Day in 2008?
A) France
B) United States
C) Germany
D) Japan
Answer: A) France
Q. The slogan “Show Your Stripes” for Rare Disease Day 2022 symbolizes:
A) Unity and solidarity
B) Genetic testing
C) Scientific research
D) Disability rights
Answer: A) Unity and solidarity
Q. Rare Disease Day was established to address the challenges faced by individuals living with rare diseases, including:
A) Lack of access to healthcare
B) Delayed diagnosis
C) Social isolation
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Q. Which of the following is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes?
A) Down syndrome
B) Cystic fibrosis
C) Albinism
D) Turner syndrome
Answer: C) Albinism
Q. The symbol commonly associated with Rare Disease Day is:
A) Yellow ribbon
B) Puzzle piece
C) Zebra
D) Heart
Answer: C) Zebra
Q. Which organization leads the Rare Disease Day activities in the United States?
A) National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
B) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
C) American Medical Association (AMA)
D) World Health Organization (WHO)
Answer: A) National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
Q. Rare diseases are often referred to as “orphan diseases” because:
A) They primarily affect children
B) They are neglected by pharmaceutical companies
C) They are only found in specific geographic regions
D) They have no cure
Answer: B) They are neglected by pharmaceutical companies
Q. What is the main goal of Rare Disease Day?
A) Fundraising for research
B) Improving access to healthcare
C) Raising awareness and advocating for policy changes
D) Providing support for individuals affected by rare diseases
Answer: C) Raising awareness and advocating for policy changes
Q. Which of the following is a rare autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and damage to blood vessels?
A) Sickle cell disease
B) Wegener’s granulomatosis
C) Polycystic kidney disease
D) Muscular dystrophy
Answer: B) Wegener’s granulomatosis
Q. The ribbon color associated with rare diseases is:
A) Red
B) Blue
C) Green
D) Purple
Answer: D) Purple
Q. The first-ever Rare Disease Day focused on:
A) Advocacy for research funding
B) Raising awareness among policymakers
C) Improving access to treatment
D) Creating a global patient community
Answer: D) Creating a global patient community
Q. The term “zebra” is often used in the medical community to describe:
A) Unusual or rare cases
B) Common health conditions
C) Infectious diseases
D) Genetic disorders
Answer: A) Unusual or rare cases
Q. Rare diseases are defined as those affecting:
A) Less than 100,000 people in the US
B) Less than 1 million people worldwide
C) Less than 10% of the population
D) Less than 5% of the population
Answer: A) Less than 100,000 people in the US
Q. The symbol of the zebra is used to represent rare diseases because:
A) Zebras are common in every region
B) It symbolizes uniqueness and individuality
C) Zebras are endangered species
D) It is easy to recognize
Answer: B) It symbolizes uniqueness and individuality
Q. Rare Disease Day was launched to promote:
A) Early diagnosis and intervention
B) Access to affordable healthcare
C) Patient empowerment and advocacy
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Q. Which of the following rare diseases affects the immune system, causing chronic fatigue and other symptoms?
A) Crohn’s disease
B) Chronic fatigue syndrome
C) Fibromyalgia
D) Lupus
Answer: B) Chronic fatigue syndrome
FAQs on GK Questions on Rare Disease Day
What is World Rare Disease Day?
Rare Disease Day is to raise awareness among policymakers and the public about rare diseases and their impact on patients' lives.
Who started Rare Disease Day?
EURORDIS, the European Rare Disease Organization in 2009.
What are the 5 rarest diseases?
The 5 rarest diseases are: Stoneman Syndrome Alice In Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) Alkaptonuria Chronic Focal Encephalitis (Rasmussen’s Encephalitis)