What is Cytopathic Effect?
Cytopathic effect (CPE) is a term used in virology to describe the changes in a cell that are caused by a virus. The most common CPE is cell lysis, in which the cell bursts and dies. Other CPEs include cell shrinkage, changes in cell morphology, and the production of viral particles.
Cytopathic effect (CPE) is a characteristic change in the appearance of cells that has been induced by a virus or another agent. The CPE is usually associated with the destruction of the cells or the release of their contents.
A cytopathic effect (CPE) is an alteration in the morphology of cells that is caused by a virus. There are three primary types of CPE caused by viruses: lysis, aggregation, and transformation.
Lysis is the most common type of CPE and is caused by the destruction of cells. This occurs when the virus enters the cell and replicates, causing the cell to burst.
Types of Cytopathic Effect of Viruses
A cytopathic effect, or CPE, is an effect on the structure or function of a cell that is caused by a virus. There are many different types of CPE, each caused by a different virus.
The most common type of CPE is apoptosis, or programmed cell death. This is caused by viruses such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, and Epstein-Barr virus. These viruses cause the cell to die by interfering with its ability to regulate its own apoptosis.
Another common type of CPE is syncytia formation. This is caused by viruses such as the measles virus, the RSV virus, and the parainfluenza virus. These viruses cause the cell to fuse together to form a large, multinucleated cell.
Other types of CPE include cytoplasmic inclusions, lysis, and changes in cell morphology. Each of these is caused by a different virus, and can result in different types of damage to the cell.
CPE is a very important indicator of viral infection. By detecting the presence of CPE, doctors can diagnose a viral infection and determine which virus is responsible. This information can then be used to choose the best treatment for the patient.
