Table of Contents
What is Pollution?; Ways to Control Water and Air Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse effects on plants, animals, and humans. Know the Difference Between Air Pollution and Water Pollution.
Water and air pollution can be controlled through various methods, including regulation and enforcement, public education and awareness, and technological improvements.
What is Air Pollution?
Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulates, or biological materials into the Earth’s atmosphere that can adversely affect human health, the environment, or the climate.
Some substances released into the atmosphere by human activity include:
- Sulfur dioxide
- Nitrogen oxides
- Carbon monoxide
- Volatile organic compounds
- Particulate matter
- Lead
Air pollution can cause a variety of adverse health effects. It can cause difficulty breathing, trigger asthma attacks, and aggravate heart and lung conditions. Air pollution can also damage crops, forests, and aquatic ecosystems. It can also contribute to climate change.
What is Water Pollution?
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater) by substances that can be harmful to living organisms. Water pollution can occur in either surface water or groundwater. It occurs when pollutants are discharged into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.
Some of the major causes of water pollution include:
- Surface runoff from agricultural and urban areas
- Sewage discharge from municipalities and industries
- Erosion of soils caused by deforestation and construction
- Mining and oil drilling operations
- Discharge of radioactive materials from nuclear power plants
- Leakage of hazardous chemicals from factories and landfills
Difference between Air Pollution and Water Pollution
Air pollution is the contamination of the atmosphere by harmful gases and particles. These pollutants can cause diseases, affect the environment and cause global warming.
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and oceans by chemical, physical, and biological pollutants. These pollutants can cause health problems for people and animals, and can also damage the environment.
How to Control air Pollution?
There are many ways to control air pollution. One way is to use less energy. This can be done by turning off lights when you are not using them, using energy efficient light bulbs, and driving less. You can also plant trees because they can help clean the air.
How to Control Water Pollution?
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, usually by human activities. It can occur in various forms, including chemical, physical, and biological.
The main ways to control water pollution are to reduce the amount of pollutants that are discharged into water bodies, and to improve water treatment facilities so that pollutants are removed before the water is released into the environment.
Know the Difference Between Air Pollution and Water Pollution
