BiologyGenetic Code – Meaning, Characteristics and Mutations

Genetic Code – Meaning, Characteristics and Mutations

genetic-code

The genetic code is the sequence of codons, which are the building blocks of DNA. DNA is made up of four nucleotides: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Codons are three-nucleotide sequences that correspond to a specific amino acid. There are 64 possible codons, but some are redundant, meaning that the same amino acid can be encoded by more than one codon. The genetic code is universal, meaning that it is the same in all organisms.

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    What is genetic code?

    Genetic code is the sequence of nucleotides that make up DNA. These sequences are responsible for the genetic information that is passed from one generation to the next.

    Characteristics of Genetic Code

    The genetic code is a set of rules that govern the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. These rules dictate how the genetic information in DNA is translated into proteins. The genetic code is composed of 64 codons, which are sequences of three nucleotides. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid.

    Genetic Code – Properties

    The genetic code is a set of rules that govern the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. These rules determine which amino acids are produced by the DNA. The genetic code is composed of 64 codons, which are sequences of three nucleotides. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.

    Mutations of Genetic Codes

    Mutations are changes in the genetic code. These changes can be caused by a number of factors, including radiation, chemicals, and viruses. Mutations can cause changes in the proteins that are produced by the gene, which can lead to diseases such as cancer.

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