Barium Carbonate – Properties, Uses and Production Method

What is Barium Carbonate?

Barium Carbonate – Properties: Barium carbonate is a white, odorless, slightly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol ; Barium carbonate is a basic carbonate of barium ; Barium carbonate is used in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, and other inorganic chemicals

BaCO3/ Barium Carbonate Structure

BaCO3 is a white, odorless, slightly soluble solid. It is a mineral with the formula BaCO3. It occurs as the mineral barite, which is the main source of barium.

Barium carbonate has a simple cubic crystal structure. Each Ba2+ ion is surrounded by six CO3− ions in a cubic close-packed arrangement.

Chemical Properties of Barium Carbonate – BaCO3

• Barium carbonate is a white solid that is insoluble in water. It is slightly soluble in dilute acid, and it is very soluble in hot concentrated sulfuric acid. Barium carbonate reacts with acids to form barium sulfate and carbon dioxide.
• Barium carbonate is a white, odorless, and tasteless powder. It is insoluble in water but soluble in acid. It is used as an antacid and as a source of barium in radiographic studies.
• When barium carbonate is added to water, it dissolves to form barium ions (Ba2+) and carbonate ions (CO32-). The barium ions are attracted to the negative charges on the surface of the red blood cells. This causes the red blood cells to clump together, which can be seen on a radiograph.

Various Uses of Barium Carbonate – BaCO3

• The mineral barite is a type of barium sulfate [BaSO4]. It is a heavy, white, powdery mineral found in nature. It is used in the manufacture of paints, paper, plastics, and rubber. It is also used in the production of barium compounds, which are used in the manufacture of fireworks, flares, and other explosives.
• Barium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula BaCO3. It is a white solid that is soluble in water. It is produced as a by-product of the Solvay process.
• Barium carbonate is used in the production of other barium compounds, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a filler in plastics and rubber. It is also used in the production of glass and ceramics.

Production Method of BaCO3

• The synthetic process of making BaCO3 begins with the reaction of barium hydroxide with carbon dioxide. The barium hydroxide is produced by reacting barium oxide with water.
• In this essay, we will discuss the production method of BaCO3.
• The production of BaCO3 is done by reacting BaO with CO2. The reaction is done in a furnace at a temperature of around 1200 degrees Celsius. The BaO is mixed with the CO2 and then placed in the furnace. The furnace is then heated to the desired temperature and the BaCO3 is allowed to form. The BaCO3 is then collected and cooled.
• The BaCO3 produced by this process is a white, powdery substance. It is used in a variety of applications, including as a filler in plastics, as an absorbent for gases and liquids, and as a component in various types of cement.