Table of Contents
What is Inorganic Chemistry?
Inorganic Chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which are compounds that do not contain carbon. Inorganic compounds can be very simple, like sodium chloride (table salt), or they can be very complex, like uranium hexafluoride. Inorganic chemistry is important because inorganic compounds make up the majority of the compounds in the world. They are used in everything from batteries to fertilizer to paint.
About the Basic Inorganic Chemistry
The basic inorganic chemistry is the study of the chemical behavior of inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those that do not contain carbon. Inorganic chemistry is a vast and important field that covers a wide range of topics, from the study of the properties of individual atoms and molecules to the behavior of large, complex molecules in bulk solutions. Inorganic chemistry is also responsible for the development of many important industrial processes, including water purification, metal extraction, and fertilizer production.
Chemistry Definition
The definition of chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
Organometallic Chemistry
- Organometallic chemistry is the study of the chemical bonding between organometallic compounds and metals.
- Organometallic compounds are typically composed of a metal atom bonded to a carbon atom.
- These compounds are used in a variety of applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and other molecules.
Transition Elements
- A transition element is a metallic element that has at least one electron in an outer shell that can participate in a chemical reaction to form a cation.
- The transition elements are the elements in the middle of the periodic table. They include the elements from scandium (Sc) to copper (Cu) and from yttrium (Y) to mercury (Hg).
- The transition elements have unique properties that make them useful in a variety of applications. For example, many of the transition elements are good conductors of electricity. Additionally, the transition elements can form a variety of different compounds, which makes them useful in a range of industries.
Coordination Chemistry
- Chemical reactions are the heart of chemistry. In a chemical reaction, atoms and molecules rearrange themselves to form new substances. The products of a reaction are determined by the types of atoms and molecules involved, and the way they are arranged.
- In order for a reaction to take place, the atoms and molecules involved must be in the right places, and they must be in the right states. In order for atoms and molecules to be in the right places, they must be coordinated.
- A coordination complex is a molecule or group of molecules composed of metal atoms or ions surrounded by ligands. The ligands are typically small organic molecules, but they can also be other metal atoms or ions.
- The metal atoms in a coordination complex are held together by coordinate covalent bonds. The ligands attach to the metal atoms by donating electrons to the metal. This creates a coordination sphere around the metal atom.
- The geometry of a coordination complex is determined by the coordination number and the coordination geometry. The coordination number is the number of ligands that surround the metal atom. The coordination geometry is the arrangement of the ligands around the metal atom.
- There are six basic coordination geometries: tetrahedral, square planar, octahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, pentagonal bipyramidal, and hexagonal bipyramidal.
- The type of coordination complex can be determined by its spectroscopic properties. The spect
P-Block Elements
Group 16
- The elements in Group 16 are oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), and tellurium (Te).
- The elements in Group 16 are all located in the second row of the periodic table. They all have six electrons in their outer shells.
Classification of Inorganic Compounds
Inorganic compounds are classified according to their chemical structure. The following classes of inorganic compounds are the most important:
1) Metal oxides
2) Metal sulfides
3) Metal nitrides
4) Halides
5) Carbonates
6) Sulfates
7) Nitrates
8) Phosphates
9) Hydroxides
10) Carbonates
11) Sulfides
12) Oxides
13) Nitrides
14) Halides
15) Phosphates
16) Sulfates
17) Hydroxides
1) Metal oxides: Metal oxides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and oxygen. The most common example is rust, which is a compound of iron and oxygen.
2) Metal sulfides: Metal sulfides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and sulfur. The most common example is black powder, which is a compound of potassium and sulfur.
3) Metal nitrides: Metal nitrides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and nitrogen. The most common example is white powder, which is a compound of aluminum and nitrogen.
4) Halides: Halides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and a halogen. The most common example is table salt, which is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
5) Carbonates: Carbonates are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and carbon dioxide
