Resorcinol – Formulas, Properties, Production and Applications

What is Resorcinol?

Resorcinol – Formulas: Resorcinol is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(OH)2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It is produced on a large scale as a precursor to other chemicals.

Properties of Resorcinol

• Resorcinol is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor.
• It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
• It used in the manufacture of dyes, resins, and plastics.
• Resorcinol is a white or light yellow crystalline solid with a sweet, burning taste.
• It is insoluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol and ether.
• It used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and in the manufacture of dyes, resins, and rubber.

Production of Resorcinol

• Resorcinol is a natural organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. A white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. It has a strong odor and used in the production of resins, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.
• Resorcinol produced by the catalytic hydrogenation of phenol. Therefore the reaction is conducted at high pressures and temperatures in the presence of a metal catalyst, typically nickel or palladium. The yield of resorcinol is typically around 95%.
• The main use of resorcinol is in the production of resins. It used as a crosslinking agent in the production of synthetic rubber and as a curing agent for epoxy resins. It also used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings.
• Resorcinol also used in the production of dyes, pigments, and inks. It used to produce the blue color in blueprints and as a color developer in black-and-white photographic film.
• Resorcinol also used in the pharmaceutical industry. It used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in mouthwashes and toothpastes. It also used to treat skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Applications of Resorcinol

• Resorcinol used as a precursor in the manufacture of other chemicals.
• It also used in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and also explosives.
• Resorcinol also used as an antiseptic and a disinfectant.