Assertion (A): Power can be shared among governments at different levels.Reason (R): Power may be shared among different social groups.

Assertion (A): Power can be shared among governments at different levels.


Reason (R): Power may be shared among different social groups.


  1. A
    Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. C
    (A) is true but (R) is false
  4. D
    (A) is false but (R) is true 

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    Solution:

    Both statements are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
    1)      In a democracy, power-sharing refers to a governing system in which different social groups are given equal power.
    2)      At different levels of governance, power can be shared. The distribution of authority among various government organs is called horizontal power-sharing. This kind of power-sharing brings all government organs, including the executive, legislative, and judiciary, to the same level. In the vertical distribution of power, the authority is shared between the local and central governments. Power-sharing is beneficial to democracy. Power-sharing helps to lessen the likelihood of social group conflict. In addition, people have become more reliant and accountable due to power-sharing.
     
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