Solution:
When power is shared among governments at different levels, it is called vertical division of power.The vertical distribution of powers allows for the sharing of authority between higher and lower levels of government, including those at the union, state, and municipal levels. The constitution outlines the power of the various levels of government in the vertical distribution of powers. Because it explicitly delineates the delegation of authority from the upper level to the lower level, there is no such idea of checks and balances in the vertical division. The idea of strengthening democracy has been promoted through the vertical distribution of powers. For instance, there are three levels of government in India:
1) For the whole nation: Union government/the Central Government.
2) State Governments operate at the provincial level.
3) Local self-government, including rural and urban ones, includes Panchayats and Municipal Corporations.
