PhysicsA particle moves along a circle with centre O and AO = BO = 5 cm, as radius as shown in the figure if it starts from A. The distance covered by the particle is ____ cm and the displacement is ____ cm when it reaches B. (use Π=3.14)

A particle moves along a circle with centre O and AO = BO = 5 cm, as radius as shown in the figure if it starts from A.


The distance covered by the particle is ____ cm and the displacement is ____ cm when it reaches B. (use Π=3.14)


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    Solution:

    The distance covered by the particle is 15.7 cm and the displacement is 10 cm when it reaches B. (use Π=3.14)
    The distance covered is the length of path travelled by the particle and is given by
    Distance =π × AO cm    =π × 5 cm
                   =3.14 × 5 cm 
       =15.7 cm
    Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and the final positions of the particle.
    Displacement = AO + BO
                 =5+5 cm
                 =10 cm
     
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