PhysicsA ray travelling from the air enters a liquid at an angle of 45 degrees from the normal. If the corresponding angle of refraction is 30 degrees, then the refractive index of the liquid with respect to air is [[1]].

A ray travelling from the air enters a liquid at an angle of 45 degrees from the normal. If the corresponding angle of refraction is 30 degrees, then the refractive index of the liquid with respect to air is [[1]].


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    Solution:

    A ray travelling from the air enters a liquid at an angle of 45 degrees from the normal. If the corresponding angle of refraction is 30 degrees, then the refractive index of the liquid with respect to air is 1.41.
    Given,
    Incident angle = 45
    And, angle of refraction = 30
    Therefore, according to snells law.
    The refractive index of the liquid with respect to air = sin isin r
                =sin45sin30
     = 1.41.
     
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