Solution:
A stone is dropped from a roof of height 4.9 m. The time taken to fall is 1 s.As the stone is dropped, the initial velocity is 0 m/s. The acceleration of the stone is the acceleration due to gravity (g) in the downward direction.
So, initial velocity (u) =0 m/s
Acceleration (a) =9.8 m/s2 acceleration a will be equal to g (acceleration due to gravity) in the state of free-falling
Distance travelled (s) =4.9 m
Applying the equation of motion s = ut + 12 at2
Putting the values
⇒4.9 = 0 + 12× 9.8 × t2
⇒t= √2×4.99.8 ⇒t= 1 s.