PhysicsThe absolute refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. If the speed of light in glass is 2×108m/s, then the speed of light in water will be ____×108.

The absolute refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. If the speed of light in glass is 2×108m/s, then the speed of light in water will be ____×108.


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    Solution:

    The absolute refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. If the speed of light in glass is 2×108m/s, then the speed of light in water will be 2.25×108m/s.
    Given,
    Refractive index of glass ng=32
    ng=Speed of light in vacuumSpeed of light in glass
    32=Speed of light in vacuum2×108
    Speed of light in vacuum= 3×2×1082
      = 3×108m/s
    Now, Refractive index of water nw=43
    ng=Speed of light in vacuumSpeed of light in glass
    43=3×108Speed of light in glass
    Speed of light in water= 2.25×108m/s
     
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