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Traditional Dress of Jammu and Kashmir
The Jammu Kashmir traditional dress is renowned for its intricate embroidery and detailed patterns, showcasing the rich culture and landscapes of the region. This traditional clothing is carefully crafted to combat the cold climate. The most commonly worn outfit for both men and women is the “Pheran,” a long, loose gown that extends below the knees. Pherans are crafted from various materials, including wool, silk, and cotton, chosen based on status and weather conditions. Women in Kashmir also don the “Pheran,” a prominent garment paired with a variety of skull caps and headgear in diverse styles. Their headpieces consist of a vibrant, stitched scarf called “Taranga,” fastened to a suspended cap, narrowing down towards the heels.
History of Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress
The history of the traditional clothing in Jammu and Kashmir has been shaped by a variety of rulers, including the Persians, Romans, and Greeks, who once held sway over the region. Additionally, the arrival of the Aryans brought about a change in the way the Kashmiri people dressed, leading to the gradual evolution of their traditional attire, infused with elements of Western influence. Historical records suggest that the people of Kashmir used to wear garments crafted from white linen and leather doublets. This attire serves as a reflection of the region’s rich culture and its diverse landscape, with a unique textile industry that produces a wide range of indigenous products. The traditional dress of Jammu and Kashmir holds significant historical importance and is an integral part of the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Jammu and Kashmir Traditional Dress Images
Man Woman Traditional Dress of Jammu and Kashmir
The traditional dress of Jammu and Kashmir varies between genders, men and women each having its own unique charm and elegance. Below we have discussed the Jammu Kashmir traditional dress separately for men and women.
Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress Men
The men of Jammu and Kashmir traditionally wear a garment known as the “Pheran.” This attire consists of a long, loose gown that extends below the knees. It is crafted from a combination of wool, silk, and cotton, making it suitable for the cold climate of the region. The Pheran is characterized by its intricate embroidery and floral patterns. Typically, men pair it with a snug-fitting salwar and a skull cap. This traditional clothing holds deep historical significance and is an integral part of the rich cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir.
Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress Women
The customary attire of women in Jammu and Kashmir is the “Pheran,” a lengthy and roomy gown meticulously crafted to combat the region’s harsh cold weather. It is fashioned from a combination of wool, silk, and cotton, and adorned with intricate embroideries and floral patterns. The Pheran is the quintessential outfit for Kashmiri women, recognized for its ample sleeves and knee-length design. Its purpose is to provide warmth and comfort in the chilly climate of the area. Typically, women’s Pherans feature Zari embroidery on the hem, pockets, and often on the collar. The traditional clothing of Jammu and Kashmir holds significant historical value and is an indispensable element of the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress Name
Below are the names of Jammu Kashmir traditional dress for men and women:
Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress Name for Male
Pheran
The “Pheran” is the go-to traditional outfit for men in Jammu and Kashmir, a place known for its unique culture. This robe is not just clothing; it’s a symbol of Kashmiri identity.
Style: The male Pheran is a long, loose robe that goes down to the knees or lower. It’s comfy and practical, allowing easy movement. It often features fancy embroidery but can be simple too.
Material: Pherans are typically made of warm wool or tweed to combat the cold. Some have a soft cotton lining for extra comfort.
How to Wear: People wear the Pheran over their regular clothes, like an overcoat. It pairs well with Churidar or Pajama pants and can even accommodate a Kangri (a traditional earthen firepot) in winter.
Head Gear
In Jammu and Kashmir, men’s traditional headgear varies based on their religious and cultural backgrounds. For Muslim men, it’s common to wear skull caps adorned with gold thread embroidery and pendants. Kashmiri Pandit men traditionally wear turbans, although their use has become less common over time. Another noteworthy headgear is the Karakuli, a cap that symbolizes royal lineage and is worn on special occasions. Karakuli caps come in various colors and are crafted from different types of skin, with prices ranging from Rs 5,000 to Rs 15,000.
Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress Name for Female
The customary attire for women in Jammu and Kashmir is known as the “Pheran” or “Phiran.” It’s a long, roomy gown worn over everyday clothes. Typically, women’s Pherans are adorned with Zari embroidery along the hemline, pockets, and often around the collar area.
- Pheran
- Taranga
Pheran
Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress for Hindu Women
In Jammu and Kashmir, Hindu women embrace the “Pheran” as their traditional attire. The Pheran is a long dress with sleeves that taper towards the bottom. During weddings, Kashmiri women adorn themselves with a colorful headscarf known as “Taranga.” This scarf is a vital part of their bridal ensemble. Hindu women’s Pherans often feature exquisite Zari embroidery on the hem, pockets, and collar.
Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress for Muslim Women
Muslim women of Jammu and Kashmir, traditionally wear a garment known as the “Pheran.” It’s a loose, long gown that is worn over their regular clothes. The Pheran is distinctive with its wide sleeves and typically reaches the knees. This attire is crafted from materials like wool, silk, and cotton, often featuring intricate embroidery. Additionally, Muslim women in Kashmir adorn themselves with a headdress called the “Taranga,” which is embellished with gold thread embroidery and adorned with pendants and amulets. Silver jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, and ornate chains, is also favored by Muslim women in the region.
Taranga
The headgear worn by Kashmiri Muslim women is known as a “Taranga,” which is a skullcap. On the other hand, Kashmiri Hindu women wear a vibrant scarf also referred to as a “Taranga.” The Taranga worn by Muslim women is intricately embroidered with gold thread and adorned with pendants and amulets. In contrast, the Taranga worn by Hindu women is stitched to a suspended cap and tapers towards the back.
Traditional Dress of Jammu and Kashmir Couple
The traditional attire of couples in Jammu and Kashmir is specifically crafted to combat the chilly climate of the region. These garments primarily use materials like wool, silk, and cotton, often adorned with intricate embroidery. The most popular clothing for both men and women is known as “Poots & Pheran,” which is a loose, long gown that extends below the knees.
Facts About Traditional Dress of Jammu and Kashmir
- In Jammu and Kashmir, the traditional outfit known as ‘Pheran’ is a long, loose gown that goes just below the knees.
- Both men and women wear ‘Pherans,’ and the choice of material like wool, cotton, or jamawar depends on the season and occasion.
- Traditional headwear is essential: men wear ‘Pagri’ (turbans), while women wear ‘Taranga’ (headscarves), especially during Kashmiri Pandit weddings.
- Women’s traditional jewelry includes the ‘Dejhoor’ earrings, which signify marital status and hang from a gold chain through a small earlobe hole.
- The attire often features intricate embroidery with common motifs like chinar leaves, paisleys, and floral designs.
- Popular embroidery styles include ‘Aari’ and ‘Sozni,’ showcasing the region’s skilled craftsmanship.
- Traditional footwear includes ‘Pula,’ made from grass, and ‘Kasaab’ shoes, often adorned with colorful threads.
- Different ethnic and religious groups in the region have their distinct styles. For example, the Dogra community in Jammu prefers vibrant colors and elaborate designs, contrasting with the more understated styles in the Kashmir Valley.
FAQs on Jammu Kashmir Traditional Dress
What is a Kashmiri dress for girls called?
The traditional Kashmiri dress for girls is known as the Pheran. Its a long, loose robe that is both elegant and comfortable, often accompanied by intricate embroidery.
What is the name of Jammu dress?
In Jammu, the traditional dress is called Dogri dress. It usually includes a long tunic and trousers for men, and a suit with a dupatta (scarf) for women, reflecting the regions unique style.
What is the culture of Jammu Kashmir?
The culture of Jammu and Kashmir is a rich blend of various traditions. Its known for its diverse languages, religions, festivals, music, dance, and handicrafts, all reflecting a deep historical heritage.
What is the dress and food of Jammu and Kashmir?
Traditional dress in Jammu and Kashmir includes Pherans and Dogri dresses. The regions food is famous for its rich flavors, with dishes like Rogan Josh, Dum Aloo, and Kashmiri Pulao being popular.
How to dress like a Kashmiri girl?
To dress like a Kashmiri girl, wear a Pheran, a long, embroidered robe. Accessorize with traditional jewelry like jhumkas (earrings) and bangles, and consider a headscarf for an authentic look.
Which type of clothes wear in Kashmir?
In Kashmir, people wear warm clothes due to the cold climate. Pherans made of wool, along with woolen shawls and caps, are common. These clothes are often adorned with intricate designs.
What is traditional dress of Jammu and Kashmir?
The traditional dress of Jammu and Kashmir includes the Pheran for both men and women in Kashmir, and the Dogri dress in Jammu. These outfits reflect the regions cultural heritage and are often richly embroidered.
