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Sugarcane is a multipurpose crop that is used to make various products like sugar, jaggery, khansari, molasses, and even paper. India is the second-largest producer of sugarcane in the world, just behind Brazil. The state of Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of India, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka. Together, these three states contribute to around 80% of sugarcane production in India. Other states that also grow sugarcane in India include Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Gujarat, Bihar, Haryana, Goa, and Punjab. In the year 2022-23, Maharashtra was the top producer in India, yielding over 138 lakh tonnes of sugarcane.
Largest Producer of Sugarcane in India
Uttar Pradesh, a state in the northern part of India, is largest producer state of sugarcane in India. This is because the state has great weather, good soil, and plenty of water for irrigation, which are perfect for growing sugarcane.
Uttar Pradesh makes a big contribution to India’s sugarcane production and the sugar industry. In different parts of the state, you can find lots of sugar mills and factories because they process the sugarcane.
The sugarcane industry in Uttar Pradesh is very important for the state’s economy. It provides jobs for many people in rural areas. Farmers in Uttar Pradesh work hard to grow and collect sugarcane, and then it gets turned into sugar and other products.
Top 10 Sugarcane Producing States of India
Here is the list of top 10 largest producer of sugarcane in India. These top 10 states together producer of sugarcane produce around 80% of the sugarcane in India.
| Top 10 Largest Producer of Sugarcane in India | |||
| Rank | State | Production (2022-23) | Contribution to India’s Total Sugarcane Production |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maharashtra | 138 lakh tonnes | 45.89% |
| 2 | Uttar Pradesh | 179.54 lakh tonnes | 56.45% |
| 3 | Karnataka | 42.09 lakh tonnes | 14.53% |
| 4 | Tamil Nadu | 12.80 lakh tonnes | 13.97% |
| 5 | Bihar | 14.64 lakh tonnes | 17.44% |
| 6 | Gujarat | 11.61 lakh tonnes | 8.75% |
| 7 | Haryana | 8.16 lakh tonnes | 7.51% |
| 8 | Andhra Pradesh | 7.96 lakh tonnes | 3.65% |
| 9 | Punjab | 7.51 lakh tonnes | 3.52% |
| 10 | Odisha | 18.58 lakh tonnes | 6.91% |
Sugarcane Producing States of India
Below we have discussed about each top 10 states in details:
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, with an annual production of 179.54 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a large number of sugar mills and is known for its high-quality sugarcane. The sugarcane industry is a major source of employment in Uttar Pradesh, providing jobs to millions of people.
Maharashtra
Maharashtra is i2nd largest producer of sugarcane in Inda, with an annual production of 138 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a long history of sugarcane cultivation, with the first sugar mill in India established in the city of Pune in 1903. Maharashtra is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives, and the sugarcane industry is a major contributor to the state’s economy.
Karnataka
Karnataka is the third-largest producer of sugarcane in India, with an annual production of 42.09 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a long history of sugarcane cultivation, with the first sugar mill established in the city of Mandya in 1933. Karnataka is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives, and the sugarcane industry is an important contributor to the state’s economy.
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is the fourth-largest sugarcane-producing state in India, with an annual production of 12.80 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a relatively small sugarcane industry compared to other states, but it is still an important contributor to the state’s economy. Tamil Nadu is known for its high-quality sugarcane and is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives.
Bihar
Bihar is the fifth-largest sugarcane-producing state in India, with an annual production of 14.64 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a relatively small sugarcane industry compared to other states, but it is still an important contributor to the state’s economy. Bihar is known for its high-quality sugarcane and is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives.
Gujarat
Gujarat is the sixth-largest sugarcane-producing state in India, with an annual production of 11.61 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a relatively small sugarcane industry compared to other states, but it is still an important contributor to the state’s economy. Gujarat is known for its high-quality sugarcane and is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives.
Haryana
Haryana is the seventh-largest sugarcane-producing state in India, with an annual production of 8.16 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a relatively small sugarcane industry compared to other states, but it is still an important contributor to the state’s economy. Haryana is known for its high-quality sugarcane and is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives.
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is the eighth-largest sugarcane-producing state in India, with an annual production of 7.96 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a relatively small sugarcane industry compared to other states, but it is still an important contributor to the state’s economy. Andhra Pradesh is known for its high-quality sugarcane and is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives.
Punjab
Punjab is the ninth-largest sugarcane-producing state in India, with an annual production of 7.51 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a relatively small sugarcane industry compared to other states, but it is still an important contributor to the state’s economy. Punjab is known for its high-quality sugarcane and is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives.
Odisha
Odisha is the tenth-largest sugarcane-producing state in India, with an annual production of 18.58 lakh tonnes in 2022-23. The state has a relatively small sugarcane industry compared to other states, but it is still an important contributor to the state’s economy. Odisha is known for its high-quality sugarcane and is home to many sugar mills and cooperatives.
Largest Producer of Sugarcane in the World
Brazil largest producer of sugarcane in world. During the 2021/22 crop year, they generated a staggering 6 million metric tonnes of sugar, cementing their position as the leading sugar producer globally. Other significant contributors to sugarcane production are countries like Thailand, the European Union, and China. It’s worth noting that sugarcane is grown in 110 countries across the globe, with India responsible for roughly 15% of the world’s total sugar output.
Important Regions for Sugarcane Cultivation in India
India’s sugarcane cultivation is mainly found in two types of region: tropical and subtropical regions. Let’s take a closer look at each of them:
Tropical Zone
This area accounts for about 45% of the sugarcane area and 55% of the sugarcane production in India. It includes regions like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Pondicherry, and Kerala. In the tropical zone, the weather is hot, and there is plenty of rainfall, which is great for growing sugarcane.
Subtropical Zone
This zone covers about 55% of the sugarcane area and 45% of the sugarcane production in India. It includes states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, and Punjab. In the subtropical region, the climate is cooler, and there is less rainfall compared to the tropical zone, which can affect the growth of sugarcane.
In India, sugarcane is grown in many places, except for cold hilly areas like Kashmir valley, Himachal Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh. Overall, the country has about five million hectares of land dedicated to sugarcane cultivation.
Conditions Required for Sugarcane Production
Sugarcane farming needs specific conditions to grow well and give a lot of sugarcane. These conditions are:
- Temperature: Sugarcane likes hot and humid weather, with temperatures between 21°C and 27°C.
- Rainfall: It needs about 75-100 cm of rain every year.
- Soil Type: The best soil for sugarcane is deep, rich, and loamy soil.
- Location: Sugarcane is grown in warm areas of India, like Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.
- Time: It takes a long time for sugarcane to grow, usually 10 to 15 months.
- Labor: Growing sugarcane needs a lot of work from people at different stages, like planting, weeding, and harvesting.
- Soil Fertility: Sugarcane uses up soil nutrients quickly, so the soil needs good care and fertilizers.
These are important for sugarcane farming to be successful in India, which is the second biggest sugarcane producer in the world.
FAQs on Largest Producer of Sugarcane in India
Which state is the largest producer of sugarcane in India in 2023?
Uttar Pradesh holds the title of the largest sugarcane producer in India as of 2023. The state's favorable climate and fertile land contribute to its high sugarcane yield.
Which state has the largest sugar mill in India?
Uttar Pradesh is home to the largest sugar mill in India. The state's abundant sugarcane production supports its leading position in the sugar milling industry.
Which state is called the Sugar Bowl of India?
Uttar Pradesh is often referred to as the Sugar Bowl of India. This nickname highlights the state's significant contribution to India's sugarcane and sugar production.
Which is the No 1 sugar factory in India?
The Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar Ltd. is considered the No 1 sugar factory in India. It's known for its extensive operations and significant contribution to the sugar industry.
Which city is known as Sugar City in India?
Mandya, in Karnataka, is commonly known as Sugar City in India. The city's vast sugarcane fields and numerous sugar mills justify this sweet title.
Where is the headquarters of sugarcane?
The headquarters of the Sugarcane Breeding Institute, a pivotal institution in sugarcane research, is located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. This institute plays a crucial role in advancing sugarcane cultivation and production in India.
