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India is the second-biggest tea maker on the planet, producing more than 900,000 tons of tea every year. The largest tea producing state in India include Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Sikkim, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, and Manipur. India’s tea industry has become a major part of its economy and owns many famous tea brands worldwide. Most of the tea produced in India is enjoyed by people in the country. The Tea Board of India manages tea production, quality checks, exports, and all tea-related activities in the country. Darjeeling tea is a special type of tea recognized for its unique quality.
The Largest Tea Producing State of India
The largest tea producing state in India is Assam, Assam makes more than half of all the tea in India. They use a big area of land, around 307.08 thousand hectares, to grow a lot of tea, about 652.95 million kilograms. The tea from Assam is famous for its good taste, and it helps their economy.
In Assam, they grow a special kind of tea called malty black tea. This tea is known for its unique flavor. The weather there is just right, with plenty of rain and a fertile valley from the Brahmaputra River. This makes it perfect for growing the Camellia sinensis plant, which is used to make the special malty black tea.
The tea industry in Assam brings in a lot of money for the country because they sell a lot of tea to other countries. One place in Assam, called Jorhat, is very famous for tea. People even call it the tea capital of the world.
- Growers: 123177
- Area: 117,000 hectares
- Production: 652.95 million kg
Cultivation of Tea in India
Tea farming in India has a long history and is an important part of our culture. India is one of the world’s biggest tea producers, making more than 900,000 tonnes of tea each year. The main states where tea is grown in India are Assam India’s largest tea producing state, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Sikkim, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Manipur, and others. India’s tea industry has become very big, with many famous tea brands known worldwide.
Tea farming in India has changed over time. Nowadays, we use modern machines and methods to make tea. But in some places, people still use traditional ways like rolling tea leaves by hand and slowly heating them over coals. The Indian tea industry keeps growing and adapting to new trends in the market, so Indian tea remains popular both in India and around the world.
List of Largest Tea Producing State in India
Here is the Top 10 tea producing states in India:
- Assam: Assam is the major producer state of tea of India, making over 50% of all tea in the country. They produce around 652-700 thousand metric tonnes of tea every year.
- West Bengal: West Bengal comes next, leading tea producing state in India making about 350-400 thousand metric tonnes of tea annually. Darjeeling, a part of West Bengal, makes a smaller amount (around 10,000 metric tonnes), but it’s known for its high-quality tea.
- Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu produces roughly 170-180 thousand metric tonnes of tea each year. The Nilgiris region in Tamil Nadu is a big contributor to this.
- Kerala: Kerala produces about 60-70 thousand metric tonnes of tea every year. They have tea plantations in high-altitude areas, which makes their tea special.
- Karnataka: Karnataka makes less tea compared to the big players, with an annual yield of about 6-7 thousand metric tonnes.
- Himachal Pradesh: Himachal Pradesh makes around 1-2 thousand metric tonnes of tea each year, mostly in the Kangra region.
- Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand is just getting started in the tea business and currently makes around 1 thousand metric tonnes of tea yearly.
- Tripura: Tripura is a smaller tea producer, but they’re increasing their production, currently at about 1 thousand metric tonnes each year.
- Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh makes a small amount of tea, a few hundred metric tonnes every year, but it’s growing slowly.
- Sikkim: Sikkim produces a modest amount, a few hundred metric tonnes annually. They focus on making organic tea.
Conditions Required To Grow Tea
Tea plants need certain conditions to grow well. They like places that are warm and humid, where it rains a lot, at least 100 centimeters each year. The soil should be deep, light, a bit sour, and should drain water easily. Tea plants do better in rocky soil that’s not in too much direct sunlight, especially in areas where the temperature changes a lot.
Tea plants usually get their water from mountain springs, which helps them grow strong roots, and birds help keep insects away. They need around 60 inches of water every year. They like water, but they don’t like to sit in it, so it’s important for the soil to drain well.
Tea plants grow best in the ground, not in pots, and they prefer soil that’s a bit sour with a pH between 4.5 and 6. It takes them about three to five years to fully grow, depending on how high up they are grown.
In Assam, more and more young people who don’t have jobs are starting to grow tea. Some are even doing it in their own backyards. Small tea farmers in eastern Assam are growing tea on 3 to 5 acres of land, and they get help and advice from experts at the Assam Agriculture Department.
FAQs on Largest Tea Producing State of India
Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. It is renowned for its vast tea gardens and contributes over half of India's total tea production.
Which state is famous for tea?
West Bengal is famous for tea, especially for Darjeeling tea, known globally for its unique aroma and flavor. It's a major contributor to India's tea industry.
Who is the largest producer of tea?
On a global scale, China is the largest producer of tea. In India, the largest producer is the state of Assam, known for its strong and malty Assam tea.
Which is the third largest producer of tea in India?
Tamil Nadu is the third largest producer of tea in India. The Nilgiri region in Tamil Nadu is particularly famous for its aromatic and flavorful tea.
Which state is called tea city of India?
Dibrugarh in Assam is often referred to as the Tea City of India. It's a major city in the region and is surrounded by multiple tea gardens.
Which is the famous tea region in India?
Darjeeling in West Bengal is one of the most famous tea regions in India, known worldwide for its Darjeeling tea, often referred to as the 'Champagne of Teas.'
