National Parks in India – List of All National Park with States

All National Parks in India

National parks in India are special places that help protect nature and the animals that live there. Right now, there are total 106 national parks in India, covering a big area of about 44,402.95 square kilometers, which is about 1.35% of the whole country. The very first national park in India was started in 1936, and it was called Jim Corbett National Park, found in Uttarakhand.

These parks are homes to many different kinds of animals like tigers, lions, elephants, and lots of different birds and reptiles. Some of the famous national parks in India are Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Kanha National Park, and Ranthambore National Park.

Definition of National Park

As per the guidelines provided by the Indian Ministry of Environment & Forests, a national park is a specific area, whether located within a sanctuary or independently, that the state government can officially designate as a National Park. This designation is based on the area’s ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, or zoological significance, which makes it crucial for the conservation, growth, and promotion of wildlife and its natural surroundings. Inside a national park, human activities are strictly regulated, and only those activities approved by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state are allowed.

Overview of National Parks in India

The concept of National Parks in India plays a pivotal role in preserving the country’s diverse wildlife and natural heritage. The inception of the first national park in India, Jim Corbett National Park, in 1936 marked the commencement of dedicated efforts to safeguard the nation’s fauna and flora. Currently, India boasts a substantial number of national parks, showcasing its commitment to conserving natural resources. These national parks vary in size, with Hemis National Park in Jammu and Kashmir being the largest national park in India, encompassing a vast and diverse landscape. An illustrative example of a national park in India, such as Kaziranga in Assam, underscores the rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems that these parks protect, including rare species like the one-horned rhinoceros. The increasing number of national parks in India reflects the country’s growing dedication to environmental conservation, providing a refuge for numerous species and maintaining ecological balance.

5 National Parks in India

Here are five national parks in India with their states

1. Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan
2. Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan
3. Tadoba Andhari National Park, Maharashtra
4. Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh
5. Kaziranga National Park, Assam

Wildlife Sanctuary

List of National Parks in India with Sates

This is the list of national parks in India state-wise:

Establishment Year	Name of National Park	State of National Park
1936	Corbett National Park	Uttarakhand
1955	Kanha National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1955	Tadoba National Park	Maharashtra
1959	Madhav National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1968	Bandhavgarh National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1974	Kaziranga National Park	Assam
1974	Bandipur National Park	Karnataka
1974	Bannerghatta National Park	Karnataka
1975	Gir National Park	Gujarat
1975	Gugamal National Park	Maharashtra
1975	Navegaon National Park	Maharashtra
1975	Pench National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1976	Blackbuck National Park	Gujarat
1976	Guindy National Park	Tamil Nadu
1977	Keibul-Lamjao National Park	Manipur
1977	Khangchendzonga National Park	Sikkim
1977	Dudhwa National Park	Uttar Pradesh
1978	Eravikulam National Park	Kerala
1979	Vansda National Park	Gujarat
1979	Van Vihar National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1980	Simlipal National Park	Odisha
1980	Ranthambore National Park	Rajasthan
1980	Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park	Tamil Nadu
1981	Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park	Chhattisgarh
1981	Dachigam National Park	Jammu & Kashmir
1981	Hemis National Park	Jammu & Kashmir
1981	Kishtwar National Park	Jammu & Kashmir
1981	Panna National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1981	Sanjay National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1981	Satpura National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1981	Keoladeo Ghana National Park	Rajasthan
1982	Indravati National Park	Chhattisgarh
1982	Kanger Valley National Park	Chhattisgarh
1982	Marine National Park	Gujarat
1982	Periyar National Park	Kerala
1982	Nanda Devi National Park	Uttarakhand
1982	Valley of Flowers National Park	Uttarakhand
1983	Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1983	Namdapha National Park	Arunachal Pradesh
1983	Fossil National Park	Madhya Pradesh
1983	Sanjay Gandhi National Park	Maharashtra
1983	Rajaji National Park	Uttarakhand
1984	Great Himalayan National Park	Himachal Pradesh
1984	Silent Valley National Park	Kerala
1984	Sunderban National Park	West Bengal
1985	Balpakram National Park	Meghalaya
1986	Mouling National Park	Arunachal Pradesh
1986	Betla National Park	Jharkhand
1986	Nokrek Ridge National Park	Meghalaya
1986	Neora Valley National Park	West Bengal
1986	Singalila National Park	West Bengal
1987	Middle Button Island National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987	Mount Harriet National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987	North Button Island National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987	Saddle Peak National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987	South Button Island National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987	Pin Valley National Park	Himachal Pradesh
1987	Anshi National Park	Karnataka
1987	Kudremukh National Park	Karnataka
1988	Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park	Karnataka
1988	Bhitarkanika National Park	Odisha
1989	Sri Venkateswara National Park	Andhra Pradesh
1989	Valmiki National Park	Bihar
1989	Sultan National Park	Haryana
1989	Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park	Tamil Nadu
1989	Gangotri National Park	Uttarakhand
1990	Manas National Park	Assam
1990	Mudumalai National Park	Tamil Nadu
1990	Mukurthi National Park	Tamil Nadu
1990	Govind National Park	Uttarakhand
1991	Murlen National Park	Mizoram
1992	Campbell Bay National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1992	Galathea Bay National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1992	Mollem National Park	Goa
1992	City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park	Jammu & Kashmir
1992	Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park	Mizoram
1992	Desert National Park	Rajasthan
1992	Sariska National Park	Rajasthan
1992	Buxa National Park	West Bengal
1992	Gorumara National Park	West Bengal
1993	Intanki National Park	Nagaland
1994	Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park	Telangana
1994	Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park	Telangana
1994	Mrugavani National Park	Telangana
1996	Rani Jhansi Marine National Park	Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1998	Nameri National Park	Assam
1999	Dibru-Saikhowa National Park	Assam
1999	Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park	Assam
2003	Kalesar National Park	Haryana
2003	Anamudi Shola National Park	Kerala
2003	Mathikettan Shola National Park	Kerala
2003	Pampadum Shola National Park	Kerala
2004	Chandoli National Park	Maharashtra
2005	Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park	Andhra Pradesh
2006	Mukundra Hills National Park	Rajasthan
2007	Clouded Leopard National Park	Tripura
2007	Bison National Park	Tripura
2008	Papikonda National Park	Andhra Pradesh
2010	Inderkilla National Park	Himachal Pradesh
2010	Khirganga National Park	Himachal Pradesh
2010	Simbalbara National Park	Himachal Pradesh
2014	Jaldapara National Park	West Bengal

Top 10 National Parks in India

Here are the top 10 national parks in India list known for its diverse landscapes and rich wildlife, 10 national parks in india include:,, top 10 national parks in india with their states

1. Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand
2. Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan
3. Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh
4. Kaziranga National Park, Assam
5. Gir Forest National Park, Gujarat
6. Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal
7. Sariska National Park, Rajasthan
8. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh
9. Tadoba Andhari National Park, Maharashtra
10. Periyar National Park, Kerala

Flora and Fauna

National Parks in India Map

Here is the state wise national parks in India map:

Largest National Park in India

Here is a list of the top 10 largest national parks in India, ranked by their size:

1. Hemis National Park – Covering an area of 4,400 square kilometers, it’s located in Ladakh.
2. Desert National Park – Spanning 3,162 square kilometers, this park can be found in Rajasthan.
3. Gangotri National Park – With an expanse of 2,390 square kilometers, it’s situated in Uttarakhand.
4. Namdapha National Park – This park in Arunachal Pradesh covers 1,985.2 square kilometers.
5. Khangchendzonga National Park – It extends over 1,784 square kilometers and is situated in Sikkim.
6. Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park – Located in Chhattisgarh, it covers 1,440.7 square kilometers.
7. Sundarban National Park – Encompassing 1,330.1 square kilometers, this park is in West Bengal.
8. Indravati National Park – Found in Chhattisgarh, it spans 1,258.4 square kilometers.
9. Papikonda National Park – Covering 1,031 square kilometers, it’s located in Andhra Pradesh.
10. Kanha National Park – With an area of 940 square kilometers, this park is situated in Madhya Pradesh.

Smallest National Park in India

South Button Island National Park, situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, stands as India’s tiniest national park, covering a mere 0.03 square kilometers. This underwater wonderland is a precious part of the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park, enhancing the diverse ecosystem of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Floating National Park in India

India is home to a one-of-a-kind national park called Keibul Lamjao National Park.

Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in Manipur, is the only floating national park in the world. It’s situated on Loktak Lake and is famous for the floating decomposed plant materials known as “Phumdis.” This park is an important part of Loktak Lake and is well-known for being the last natural home of the endangered Sangai deer, also known as the Manipuri brow-antlered deer. The park’s unique ecosystem and its floating plant life provide a fascinating experience that combines natural beauty with ecological importance.

FAQs on National Parks in India

How many national parks are in India?

As of the latest data, there are 106 national parks in India. These parks play a vital role in wildlife conservation and showcase India's rich biodiversity.

Which is the largest national park in India 2023?

Hemis National Park, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest national park in India as of 2023. It is renowned for its high-altitude wildlife and scenic beauty.

Which is the 105th national park in India?

The 105th national park in India is Raimona National Park in Assam, designated in 2021. It is known for its diverse ecosystem and wildlife conservation efforts.

What is a national park in India?

A national park in India is a protected area, established by the government to conserve wildlife and natural habitats while allowing for public enjoyment and education.

Which is the first national park in India?

The first national park in India is Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 in Uttarakhand. It's famous for its tiger conservation efforts and rich biodiversity.