The MP Board 12th exam pattern for 2024-25 has been structured to assess students through a balanced combination of question types. The exam will consist of 40% objective-type questions, 40% subjective-type questions, and 20% analytical-type questions. Out of a total of 100 marks, 80 marks are allocated to the theoretical assessment conducted during the board exam, while the remaining 20 marks are reserved for practicals or internal evaluations.
Referring to the MP Board 12th exam pattern 2025 will enable students to gain a clear understanding of the marks distribution, weightage, and essential topics they need to cover for effective preparation. By analyzing this pattern, students can focus their study strategies on areas that carry more weight, ensuring a well-rounded preparation to maximize their performance in the board examination.
Latest: MP Board Class 12 Time Table 2025 | MP Board Class 12 Admit Card 2025
MP Board Class 12th Exam Pattern Highlights 2024-25
The MP Board Class 12 exams are tentatively scheduled for February 2025 and will be conducted in pen-and-paper mode. The total duration of the exam is 3 hours. One key feature of this exam is that there is no negative marking. Below is a table highlighting the MP Board Class 12 exam pattern for 2025, including details on time duration and maximum marks, designed to help students prepare effectively.
| Particulars |
Details |
| Name of the exam |
Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education |
| Mode of exam |
Offline |
| Exam dates |
February 2025 (tentative) |
| Exam duration |
3 hours |
| Shift |
9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m |
| Total Marks |
80 theory + 20 practicals |
| Question pattern |
Multiple Choice Questions |
| Long Type Questions |
| Short Type Questions |
| Passing marks |
33% in each subject |
| Official website |
mpbse.nic.in |
MP Board 12th 2025 Exam Pattern: Question Paper Structure
The MP Board carefully designs question papers for each subject to include a variety of question types, such as objective, subjective, and descriptive formats. These questions are structured to evaluate students’ knowledge, analytical skills, and overall performance across multiple parameters.
To gain deeper insights into the exam pattern, students are encouraged to refer to MP Board Class 12 previous years’ question papers. These resources provide valuable information on topic-wise allocation and the evaluation scheme used in board exams from past academic years, helping students prepare more effectively.
Read the table below to understand the distribution of questions in the MP Board Class 12 examination.
| Question Types |
Amount of Questions |
| Remembering (Knowledge-based) |
8 |
| Understanding (Comprehension) |
8 |
| Application-based |
8 |
| High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) |
5 |
| Evaluation |
1 |
MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 – Questions Distribution
The given table below provides details about the type of questions students can expect, their word limit, number of questions, based on the MP board 12th exam pattern 2025:
| Type of Question |
Number of Questions |
Word Limit |
Marks per question |
| Objective Questions |
30 |
– |
1 Mark |
| Subjective Questions |
3-5 |
70-100 |
3 Marks |
| Analytical Questions |
5-6 |
125-150 |
4 Marks |
MP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025 for Subjects with project-based Component
| Subject |
Theory |
Project |
Total Marks |
| Hindi |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| English |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Sanskrit |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Urdu |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Marathi |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| History |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Political Science |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Economics |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Sociology |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Accounting |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Business Studies |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| Mathematics |
80 |
20 |
100 |
| History of Indian Art (Fine Arts) |
80 |
20 |
100 |
MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 for Subjects with a practical component
| Subject |
Theory |
Practical |
Total Marks |
| Geography |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Psychology |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Informatics Practice |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Home Science |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Agriculture |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Physics |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Chemistry |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Biology |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Science and Maths Useful for Agriculture |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Crop Production and Horticulture |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Animal Husbandry, Diary, Poultry and Fisheries |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Home Management, Nutrition and Textile |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Anatomy, Physiology and Health |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Elements of Science |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Biotechnology |
70 |
30 |
100 |
| Physical Education |
70 |
30 |
100 |
Subject-wise MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025
Students can access the MP Board 12th exam pattern for the 2024-25 academic year, including subject-wise weightage for various streams, in the table below. This detailed breakdown enables students to strategically plan their preparation and prioritize key topics. By referring to the latest syllabus, students can gain a clear understanding of the chapter-wise marking scheme and topic allocation, ensuring a more focused and efficient study approach.
MP Board Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern
| Chapter |
Weightage (marks) |
| Circles |
10 |
| Polynomials & Rational Expression |
7 |
| Ratio & Proportions |
5 |
| Trigonometry |
10 |
| Constructions |
5 |
| Similar Triangles |
8 |
| Measure |
10 |
| Linear Equation In Two Variables |
10 |
| Quadratic Equations |
10 |
| Height & Distance |
5 |
| Commercial Mathematics |
8 |
MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern
| Chapter |
Topics |
Weightage (marks) |
| Electrostatics |
Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and Insulators, etc. |
16 |
| Current Electricity |
Electric current, cell Internal resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, etc. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current, etc. |
17 |
| Electromagnetic induction and alternating current |
Faraday’s law induced emf, and current, Alternating currents, AC generator, transformer, etc. |
| Electromagnetic Waves |
Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc. |
18 |
| Optics |
Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, etc. |
| The dual nature of matter and radiation |
Photoelectric effects, particle nature of light, Matter waves, etc. |
12 |
| Atoms and nuclei |
Alpha, Composition, and size of nucleus, etc. |
| Electronic Devices |
Semiconductors, Junction transistors, etc. |
| Communication Systems |
Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, etc. |
7 |
MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern
| Chapter |
Topics |
Weightage (marks) |
| Solutions |
Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc. |
07 |
| Electrochemistry |
Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, etc. |
09 |
| Chemical kinetics |
Rate of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, etc. |
07 |
| D and f block element |
General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, etc. |
07 |
| Coordination compound |
Introduction, coordination number, bonding, etc. |
07 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses, and environmental effects of dichloromethane, freons, DDT, etc. |
06 |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers |
Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, etc. |
06 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, etc. |
08 |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
Amines, Cyanides, Isocyanides, Diazonium salts, etc. |
06 |
| Biomolecules |
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, etc. |
07 |
MP Board Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern
| Chapters |
Weightage (marks) |
| Genetically modified proteins |
15 |
| DNA Technology |
12 |
| Genomics and Bioinformatics |
15 |
| Microbial cell culture and its applications |
10 |
| Plant cell |
10 |
| Animal cell |
08 |
MP Board Class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern
| Chapters |
Weightage (marks) |
| Partnership Accounting Basic Concepts |
12 |
| Reconstitution of Partnership Firm: Admission of Partner |
12 |
| Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Death of a Partner |
08 |
| Dissolution of partnership firm |
04 |
| Accounting for share capital |
16 |
| Issue of debentures |
08 |
| Company financial statement |
08 |
| Accounting Ratio |
04 |
| Cash flow statement |
08 |
MP Board Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern
| Section |
Chapter |
Weightage (marks) |
| Part A |
Introductory Macroeconomics |
| National Income and Related Aggregates |
12 |
| Money and Banking |
8 |
| Determination of Income and Employment |
14 |
| Government Budget and the Economy |
8 |
| Balance of Payments |
8 |
| Sub-total |
50 |
| Part B |
Indian Economic Development |
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 |
15 |
| Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy |
27 |
| Development Experience of India*- A Comparison with Neighbours |
08 |
| Sub-total |
50 |
| Total |
100 |
MP Board Class 12 English Exam Pattern
| Chapter |
Weightage (marks) |
| Section A Reading Skills (14 marks) |
| Unseen Passage |
10 |
| Note Making |
4 |
| Section B Writing Skills (12 marks) |
| Notice/Advertisement/Poster |
4 |
| Letter writing |
4 |
| Long composition |
4 |
| Section C Grammar (10 marks) |
| Sentence corrections |
5 |
| Do as directed |
5 |
| Section D Textbooks (44 marks) |
| Extract from prose (Flamingo) |
5 |
| Extract from poetry (Flamingo) |
7 |
| Prose (Flamingo) Short answer type questions |
10 |
| Poetry (Flamingo)Short answer type questions |
6 |
| Supp Reader (Vistas) Short answer type questions |
4 |
| Prose (Flamingo) Long answer type questions |
6 |
| Poetry (Flamingo) Long answer type questions |
3 |
| Supp Reader (Vistas) Long answer type questions |
3 |
MP Board Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern
| Unit |
Name |
Marks |
| Part-A (Fundamentals of Human Geography) |
| Unit 1 |
Human Geography |
30+5 for Map work = 35 marks |
| Unit 2 |
People |
| Unit 3 |
Human Activities |
| Unit 4 |
Transport, Communication, and Trade |
| Unit 5 |
Human Settlements |
| Part-A (India- People and Economy) |
| Unit 6 |
People |
30+5 for Map work = 35 marks |
| Unit 7 |
Human Settlements |
| Unit 8 |
Resources and Development |
| Unit 9 |
Transport, Communication and International Trade |
| Unit 10 |
A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems. |
| Total |
70 |
MP Board Class 12 History Exam Pattern
| Unit |
Unit Name |
Marks |
| Themes in Indian History (Part-I) |
| Unit 1 |
The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology |
30 |
| Unit 2 |
Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story |
| Unit 3 |
Social Histories: using the Mahabharata |
| Unit 4 |
A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa |
| Themes In Indian History (Part- II) |
| Unit 5 |
|
32 |
| Unit 6 |
Religious Histories: The Bhakti – Sufi Tradition |
| Unit 7 |
New Architecture: Hampi |
| Unit 8 |
Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari |
| Unit 9 |
The Mughal Court: Reconstruction Histories through Chronicles |
| Themes in Indian History (Part – III) |
| Unit 10 |
Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports |
32 |
| Unit 11 |
Representations of 1857 |
| Unit 12 |
Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports |
| Unit 13 |
Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes |
| Unit 14 |
Partition through Oral Sources |
| Unit 15 |
The Making of the Constitution |
| Map work |
6 |
| Total Marks |
100 |
MP Board Class 12 Political Science Exam Pattern
| Unit |
Unit Name |
Marks |
| Contemporary World Politics (Part-A) |
| Unit 1 |
The Cold War Era |
15 |
| Unit 2 |
The End of Bipolarity |
| Unit 3 |
US Hegemony in World Politics |
15 |
| Unit 4 |
Alternative Centres of Power |
| Unit 5 |
Contemporary South Asia |
| Unit 6 |
International Organizations |
10 |
| Unit 7 |
Security in the Contemporary World |
| Unit 8 |
Environment and Natural Resources |
10 |
| Unit 9 |
Globalization |
| Politics in India since Independence (Part – B) |
| Unit 10 |
Challenges of Nation-Building |
15 |
| Unit 11 |
The era of One-Party Dominance |
| Unit 12 |
Politics of Planned Development |
| Unit 13 |
India’s External Relations |
8 |
| Unit 14 |
Challenges to the Congress System |
12 |
| Unit 15 |
Crisis of the Democratic Order |
| Unit 16 |
Rise of Popular Movements |
15 |
| Unit 17 |
Regional Aspirations |
| Unit 18 |
Recent Development in Indian Politics |
| Total |
100 |
How to Check the MP Class 12th Exam Pattern 2025?
Students can easily access the latest MP Board 12th Exam Pattern for 2024-25 across all subjects by following these steps:
- Visit the Official Website: Navigate to the MP Board’s official site at mpbse.nic.in.
- Go to the Academics Section: On the homepage, click on the ‘Academics’ option.
- Locate the Marking Scheme Link: Select the link labeled ‘Marking Scheme For All Subjects From Class 9th To 12th For The Academic Session 2024-25.’
- Open the PDF Document: The official marking scheme will open in a new tab as a PDF document.
- Scroll to the Exam Pattern Section: Scroll down to page 86, where the exam pattern for MP Board 12th subjects begins. Details are provided from pages 86 to 133.
- Download for Reference: Save the PDF document for future use to plan your preparation effectively.
MP Board 12th Exam Pattern Passing Marks 2024-25
| Subjects |
Total Marks |
Passing Marks |
| Hindi |
80 |
26 |
| English |
80 |
26 |
| Sanskrit |
80 |
26 |
| Urdu |
80 |
26 |
| Marathi |
80 |
26 |
| Mathematics |
80 |
26 |
| Physics |
80 |
26 |
| Chemistry |
80 |
26 |
| Biology |
80 |
26 |
| Accounting |
80 |
26 |
| Business Studies |
80 |
26 |
| History |
80 |
26 |
| Geography |
80 |
26 |
| Political Science |
80 |
26 |
| Economics |
80 |
26 |
| Sociology |
80 |
26 |
| History of Indian Art (Fine Arts) |
80 |
26 |
The table below provides details about passing marks for practical exams.
| Subject |
Total Marks |
Passing marks |
| Mathematics |
20 |
07 |
| Physics |
20 |
07 |
| Chemistry |
20 |
07 |
| Biology |
20 |
07 |
| Computer Science |
20 |
07 |
| Social Science |
20 |
07 |
MP Board Class 12th Grading Scheme 2024-25
The MP Board assigns grades to students based on their performance in exams. These grades range from ‘A+’ to ‘E,’ determined by the percentage of marks and grade points achieved in each subject. The table below outlines the subject-wise grading criteria, providing students with a clear understanding of the marks required for each grade.
| Grade Point |
Percentage/Marks Range |
Grade |
Remarks |
| 9 |
90% – 100% |
A+ |
Outstanding |
| 8 |
80% – 89% |
A |
Excellent |
| 7 |
70% – 79% |
B+ |
Very Good |
| 6 |
60% – 69% |
B |
Good |
| 5 |
50% – 59% |
C+ |
Above Average |
| 4 |
40% – 49% |
C |
Average |
| 3 |
30% – 39% |
D+ |
Marginal |
| 2 |
20% – 29% |
D |
Need Improvement |
| 1 |
Less Than 20% |
E |
Need Improvement |
Tips for MP Board 12th Preparation
- Focus on high-weightage chapters like Trigonometry, Optics, and Electrostatics.
- Practice past year question papers to familiarize yourself with the question pattern.
- Allocate more time to objective and analytical questions to score higher.
FAQs on MP Board Class 12 exam pattern 2025
What is the pattern of MP Board 2025?
The MP Board 12th Exam Pattern for 2024-25 includes a 3-hour offline exam with a total of 100 marks per subject, divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practicals or internal assessments.
What are the types of questions asked in the exam as per MP board 12th exam pattern 2024-25?
The question paper comprises multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions, assessing various cognitive skills such as knowledge, understanding, application, and higher-order thinking.
How students can get the MP board 12th exam pattern 2024-25?
Students can access the detailed exam pattern and subject-wise blueprints on the official MPBSE website to familiarize themselves with the marking scheme and question distribution.
