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The West Bengal Madhyamik exams, also known as Class 10 exams, are an essential step in a student’s academic journey in West Bengal. Conducted by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE), these exams evaluate a student’s understanding of various subjects they have studied throughout the year.
WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus gives a detailed outline of what you need to study and helps you stay on track with your learning. By following the WBBSE syllabus, you can ensure that you are covering all the necessary topics and staying prepared for every subject, including English, Life Science, and Mathematics.
Each subject in the West Bengal Madhyamik syllabus is carefully divided into clear topics and subtopics, giving students a roadmap for their studies. This breakdown helps you understand exactly what to focus on for each subject. Additionally, the syllabus provides details like the marking scheme and the exam pattern, which can be incredibly useful for organizing your preparation.
Since the questions in the Madhyamik exams are directly based on this syllabus, it’s essential to follow it closely to ensure you’re fully prepared and able to perform your best.
WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus Overview
The WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF is an important resource for students preparing for their Madhyamik exams. The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) designs the syllabus to guide students through the topics and subjects they need to study. It helps students plan their studies by providing a clear structure of what to expect in the exams.
By downloading the WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF, students get easy access to all the subjects and topics they need to cover. This makes it simpler to organize study time and track progress. The PDF includes essential details like the exam pattern and marking scheme, helping students understand how the exams are scored.
To download the official WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF, simply visit the official WBBSE website. The syllabus is available for free and can be downloaded anytime. This document is a smart tool to help you prepare for your exams. It keeps you focused and covers everything you need to succeed.
Also Check: West Bengal Madhyamik Routine 2025
Subject-wise West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025
Get the latest West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for all subjects. Stay ahead with updated exam patterns and chapter-wise weightage.
West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics
The Mathematics examination is conducted for a total of 90 marks, with an additional 10 marks allocated for internal evaluation.
Detailed Syllabus:
| Chapters | Topics |
| Arithmetic | – Simple Interest
– Compound Interest and Uniform Rate of Increase or Decrease – Partnership Business |
| Algebra | – Quadratic Equations in One Variable
– Variation – Quadratic Surd – Ratio and Proportion |
| Geometry | – Application of Theorems for Solving Geometric Problems
– Construction of Circumcircle and Incircle of a Triangle |
| Trigonometry | – Concept of Measurement of Angles
– Trigonometric Ratios and Identities – Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles – Applications: Heights and Distances |
| Mensuration | – Cuboid
– Right Circular Cylinder – Sphere – Right Circular Cone – Problems Related to Different Solid Objects |
| Statistics | – Mean
– Median – Ogive – Mode |
West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for Physical Science
The Physical Science syllabus integrates Physics and Chemistry topics, with a total of 90 marks.
Detailed Syllabus:
| Sections | Topics |
| Physics | – Concerns about Our Environment
– Behaviour of Gases – Thermal Phenomena – Light – Current Electricity |
| Chemistry | – Chemical Calculations
– Acids, Bases, and Salts – Analytical Chemistry – Inorganic Chemistry – Organic Chemistry |
West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for Life Science
The Life Science examination is structured for a total of 90 marks.
Detailed Syllabus:
| Chapters | Topics |
| Control and Coordination in Living Organisms | – Nervous System
– Endocrine System – Hormonal Coordination |
| Continuity of Life | – Reproduction in Plants and Animals
– Genetics and Heredity – Evolution |
| Heredity and Common Genetic Diseases | – Mendelian Genetics
– Chromosomal Disorders – Genetic Counseling |
| Evolution and Adaptation | – Theories of Evolution
– Natural Selection – Adaptation Mechanisms |
| Environment, its Resources, and their Conservation | – Ecosystems
– Biodiversity – Conservation Strategies |
West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for History
The History syllabus covers significant events and movements, with the examination totaling 90 marks.
Detailed Syllabus:
| Units | Topics |
| Ideas of History | – Definition and Scope
– Sources of Historical Study |
| Reforms in the 19th Century | – Socio-Religious Movements
– Key Reformers and Their Contributions |
| Indian National Movement (1916-1947) | – Non-Cooperation Movement
– Civil Disobedience Movement – Quit India Movement |
| Partition and Independence | – Events Leading to Partition
– Impact on Society and Politics |
| World History | – World Wars I and II
– League of Nations and United Nations – Cold War Era |
West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for Geography
The Geography examination is conducted for a total of 90 marks.
Detailed Syllabus:
| Units | Topics |
| Physical Geography | – Geomorphology
– Climatology – Oceanography |
| Economic Geography | – Agriculture
– Industries – Transport and Communication |
| Social Geography | – Population Distribution
– Urbanization – Migration Patterns |
| Environmental Geography | – Ecosystems
– Environmental Degradation – Conservation Measures |
| Map Work | – Interpretation of Topographical Maps
– Thematic Mapping Techniques |
West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for Bengali (First Language)
The Bengali syllabus focuses on language proficiency and literature, with the examination totaling 90 marks.
Detailed Syllabus:
| Sections | Topics |
| Prose | – Selected Essays
– Short Stories – Biographical Sketches |
| Poetry | – Classical Poems
– Modern Bengali Poetry – Poetic Devices and Forms |
| Drama | – Study of Prescribed Plays
– Character Analysis – Thematic Discussions |
| Grammar | – Syntax
– Morphology – Sentence Transformation |
| Composition | – Essay Writing
– Letter Writing – Report Writing |
West Bengal Madhyamik Syllabus 2025 for English (Second Language)
The English examination is structured for a total of 90 marks.
Detailed Syllabus:
| Sections | Topics |
| Prose | – Short Stories
– Essays – Biographical Sketches |
| Poetry | – Sonnets
– Narrative Poems – Lyrical Poems |
| Drama | – Study of One-Act Plays
– Analysis of Characters and Themes |
| Grammar | – Tenses
– Voice – Direct and Indirect Speech |
| Writing Skills | – Essay Writing
– Formal and Informal Letters – Precis Writing |
WBBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) conducts the Madhyamik (Class 10) Board Exam every year. The exam consists of eight subjects, including languages, science, social science, and mathematics. Each subject has a specific marking scheme, including theory, internal assessment, and practical/project work (where applicable).
Students taking the WBBSE Madhyamik Exam 2025 need to know the exam pattern. They should also understand the marks for each subject and the minimum passing score. This knowledge will help them prepare better.
WBBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
- Total marks: 800 (100 per subject)
- Theory Exam: 70-90 marks (subject-dependent)
- Practical/Project Work: 20 marks (for Science & Geography)
- Internal Assessment: 10 marks
- Passing marks: 34% per subject
- Exam Duration: 3 hours per paper (additional 15 minutes for reading)
- Question Types: MCQs, short-answer, long-answer, descriptive questions
WBBSE Class 10 Subject-wise Marking Scheme
Below is the detailed subject-wise marks distribution for all subjects in the West Bengal Madhyamik Exam 2025:
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical/Project Work | Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
| First Language (Bengali/English/Hindi/Urdu, etc.) | 90 | – | 10 | 100 |
| Second Language (English/Bengali) | 90 | – | 10 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 90 | – | 10 | 100 |
| Life Science | 70 | 20 | 10 | 100 |
| Physical Science | 70 | 20 | 10 | 100 |
| History | 90 | – | 10 | 100 |
| Geography | 70 | 20 | 10 | 100 |
| Optional Elective Subject (e.g., Computer Applications, Agriculture, Home Science) | 70 | 20 | 10 | 100 |
WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 PDF
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) has updated the Class 10 syllabus for 2025. Students must stay informed about the latest syllabus to prepare effectively for the Madhyamik exams.
What’s New in the 2025 Syllabus?
- Revised subjects and topics based on updated academic requirements.
- Changes in the marking scheme and exam pattern.
- Adjustments in internal assessments and practical components.
How to Download WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 PDF
Students can download the latest syllabus from the official WBBSE website by following these steps:
- Visit the official WBBSE website.
- Navigate to the ‘Syllabus’ section.
- Select ‘Class 10’ and click ‘Download PDF.’
FAQs on WBBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025
Where can I download the latest WBBSE Class 10 syllabus?
You can download the latest WBBSE Class 10 syllabus from the official WBBSE website (wbbse.wb.gov.in). You can also check trusted education sites for syllabus PDFs.
Are there any changes in the WBBSE syllabus for 2025?
Yes, WBBSE updates the syllabus periodically. Students should check the official notification on the WBBSE website to stay updated on syllabus revisions for 2025.
What is the weightage of practical exams in Class 10?
Subjects like Life Science, Physical Science, Geography, and Elective Subjects have practical exams worth 20 marks. Other subjects depend only on theory and internal assessment.
How to prepare for the WBBSE Class 10 board exams?
Start your preparation early and follow the latest syllabus to stay ahead. Focus on high-weightage topics in each subject to maximize your scores. Solve previous years’ question papers and mock tests to understand the exam pattern and improve accuracy. Practice time management to complete the exam within the given time. Lastly, review NCERT and WBBSE-approved textbooks to strengthen your concepts and ensure clarity.
