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State Flower Names: India is a land of diverse cultures and landscapes. It boasts not only a variety of state animals but also an array of state flowers. These state flowers are not just botanical wonders; they are living symbols of each state’s unique heritage and natural beauty. In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at what state flowers are, provide a list of state names and their designated flowers, introduce the national flower of India, and share some intriguing facts about it.
What are State Flowers?
State flowers are specific flower species chosen to represent individual states or union territories within a country. These selections are typically based on the flowers’ cultural, historical, or ecological significance to the region. State flowers serve as important symbols of a state’s identity and its appreciation for its natural heritage.
List of State Flower Names in India
State flowers are specific flower species chosen to represent individual states or regions within a country. These selections are often based on the flowers’ cultural, historical, or ecological significance to the region. State flowers serve as important symbols of a state’s identity and its appreciation for its natural heritage.
The designation of state flowers is a way to highlight and celebrate the unique floral diversity of each state or region within a country. State flowers are typically chosen through legislative processes or official government declarations, and they often hold special cultural or sentimental value to the people of that state.
In many countries, including the United States and India, state flowers are part of a larger set of state symbols that represent various aspects of each state’s culture, history, and natural beauty. State flowers are often featured in official ceremonies, floral displays, and state emblems, serving as a reminder of the state’s natural heritage and the importance of conservation and preservation.
State-wise List of Flowers in India
Here’s a list of the state flowers of each Indian state:
| States/UTs | Flower Name | Scientific Name | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| State flower of Andhra Pradesh | Water lily | Nelumbo |  |
| State flower of Assam | Foxtail Orchids | Rhynchostylis gigantea |  |
| State flower of Haryana | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |  |
| Gujarat | Marigold (Galgota) | Tagetes erecta |  |
| Mizoram | Red Vanda | Renanthera imschootiana |  |
| State flower of Himachal Pradesh | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |  |
| Meghalaya | Lady’s Slipper | Cypripedioideae |  |
| Jharkhand | Parrot Tree | Butea monosperma |  |
| Karnataka State Flower | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera | |
| Kerala State Flower | Golden Shower Tree | Cassia fistula |  |
| State flower of Bihar | Pot Marigold (Genda) | Calendula officinalis |  |
| Madhya Pradesh | Parrot Tree | Butea monosperma | |
| State flower of Maharashtra | Tamhini, Jarul | Lagerstroemia speciosa |  |
| Manipur | Siroi Lily | Lilium mackliniae |  |
| State flower of Uttar Pradesh | Palash | Butea monosperma |  |
| State flower of Arunachal Pradesh | Lady’s Slipper | Cypripedioideae | |
| Odisha | Ashoka | Saraca asoca |  |
| Puducherry | Cannonball tree’s Flower | Couroupita guianensis |  |
| Telangana State Flower | Senna auriculata | Caesalpinioideae |  |
| State flower of Sikkim | Noble orchid | Cymbidium goeringii |  |
| State Flower of Tamil Nadu | Glory lily | Gloriosa superba |  |
| Nagaland State Flower | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum | |
| Tripura | Nag Kesar | Mesua ferrea | |
| State Flower of Uttarakhand | Brahma Kamal | Saussurea obvallata |  |
| State flower of Rajasthan | Rohira | Tecomella undulata |  |
| State flower of tWest Bengal | Night-flowering Jasmine | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |  |
What is the National Flower of India?
The National Flower of India is the Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). The lotus holds great cultural and spiritual significance in India and is often associated with purity, beauty, wealth, and the promise of new beginnings. It is considered sacred in several Indian religions, including Hinduism and Buddhism, and is used symbolically in various aspects of Indian culture and traditions.
The lotus is known for its ability to grow in muddy waters and still produce pristine and beautiful blossoms. This resilience and purity are some of the reasons why it was chosen as the National Flower of India. The lotus is not only a botanical marvel but also a powerful symbol of India’s rich cultural and natural heritage.
Facts about the National Flower
Here are some interesting facts about the national flower of India, the Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera):
- Sacred Symbol: The lotus is considered one of the most sacred symbols in Indian culture and religion. It is associated with purity, enlightenment, and divine beauty.
- Cultural Significance: In Hinduism and Buddhism, the lotus is highly revered. It symbolizes purity of body, speech, and mind and represents spiritual awakening and enlightenment.
- Varied Colors: Lotuses come in various colors, including white, pink, red, blue, and purple. Each color has its own significance. White lotus symbolizes purity and spiritual perfection, while pink and red lotuses are associated with love and compassion.
- Adaptable Growth: Lotuses are known for their ability to grow in murky, muddy waters and still produce clean, beautiful flowers. This adaptability and resilience make them a powerful symbol of overcoming challenges.
- National Emblem: The lotus is featured in the emblem of India, where it is flanked by two Indian lions and an inscription of “Satyameva Jayate,” which means “Truth alone triumphs.”
- Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the lotus plant, including its seeds, leaves, and rhizomes, have medicinal properties and are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
- Culinary Uses: Lotus seeds, known as “makhana,” are used in Indian cuisine to prepare sweets and snacks. The seeds are nutritious and have a unique taste and texture.
- Artistic Inspiration: The lotus has been a source of inspiration for Indian art, architecture, and literature for centuries. It is a common motif in temples, sculptures, and paintings.
- International Symbol: The lotus is not only the national flower of India but also holds cultural and religious significance in other Asian countries, including China, Vietnam, and Thailand.
- Conservation Efforts: India has taken steps to protect and conserve the lotus as part of its national heritage. Efforts are made to safeguard the plant and its habitats.
Those exploring information regarding India’s State Flower can also explore additional National Symbols of India provided in the table below.
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Conclusion
State flowers, like state animals, play a vital role in representing India’s rich natural diversity. By understanding their significance, we can appreciate the beauty and cultural heritage they embody while also recognizing the need to protect and preserve our precious wildlife and flora.
State Flower Names – FAQ’s
Which state has lotus flower?
The state known for the lotus flower is Uttar Pradesh.
What state flower is marigold?
Haryana's state flower is the marigold.
What are the top 5 states that produce flowers?
The top five states in India that produce flowers are Karnataka, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
What is the state flower of Bihar?
The state flower of Bihar is the Kachnar (Bauhinia).
Which state national flower is rose?
The rose was officially chosen as the national flower of the United States in 1986. It symbolizes love, beauty, and patriotism.
