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What is Bhabha Atomic Research Centre?
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre(BARC) is a nuclear research center located in Mumbai, India. It was founded in 1954 by Homi Jehangir Bhabha and is India’s premier nuclear research center.
History of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is an Indian nuclear research centre based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was founded in 1954 by Homi J. Bhabha.
The centre was established on 29 August 1954, with Dr. Homi J. Bhabha as its first director. Dr. Bhabha founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1945. The centre was initially called the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET), and later renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in honor of its founder.
The center’s primary mission was to develop India’s nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. However, India’s nuclear weapons program was also designed at the centre.
The centre has also been involved in research in other areas of science, including particle physics, nuclear medicine, and biochemistry.
Role of Atomic Energy in India
The role of atomic energy in India is to provide a reliable and affordable energy source for the country. India has a large population and a growing economy, and it is looking to nuclear energy to help meet its energy needs. India also hopes to use nuclear energy to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics
What is the Non-Proliferation Treaty(NPT)?
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, or NPT, is a treaty to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and further the goal of nuclear disarmament. Opened for signature in 1968, the treaty entered into force in 1970. As of July 2017, 191 states have joined the treaty, including five nuclear-weapon states: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Difference between ISRO and BARC
ISRO is the space research organization of the government of India, while BARC is the atomic energy research organization government of India.
