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The CID Full Form is Crime Investigation Department. It is a special branch of the state police that handles serious crimes like robbery, murder, fraud, and human trafficking. The CID team focuses on finding out the truth behind big crimes. They are unlike regular police officers who manage daily issues. They collect clues, question suspects, and catch criminals.
CID officers are trained to solve very complicated cases that local police can find hard. They also work to stop crimes before they happen by gathering important information about criminal plans. The CID plays a very important role in keeping people safe. This article will explain CID Full Form, what it is, what it does, how it works, and why it is so important for our safety.
What is CID Full Form?
CID Full Form is Crime Investigation Department. It is a special branch of the state police in India that investigates crimes. It was first started by the British Government in 1902.
They are unlike normal police who handle everyday problems. CID officers work on serious crimes like murders, big robberies, fraud, and human trafficking. They collect clues, question suspects, and find out who committed the crime.
CID also helps local police when a case is too difficult or big. It has trained officers who know how to solve tough cases. Their work is very important because they help keep people safe by catching dangerous criminals. CID means a team of special police who investigate and solve serious crimes.
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How is CID Organised?
The Crime Investigation Department is well-organised and has many parts. It is led by senior police officers like the Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) and the Inspector General of Police (IGP).
CID has different units to handle different types of crimes. For example:
- Missing Persons Cell looks for people who are lost.
- Fingerprint Bureau collects and checks fingerprints.
- Anti-Narcotics Cell fights drug crimes.
- Anti-Human Trafficking Unit stops human trafficking.
- Anti-Terrorism Cell fights terrorism.
Each of these units has trained officers who are experts in their work. Every state has its own CID department, and they all follow special police rules of that state.
This organisation helps CID officers work better and faster. It also means they can handle many types of crimes at the same time.
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What Does the Crime Investigation Department Do?
The CID has many important jobs. Its main work is to investigate and solve serious crimes. The following are the main jobs of CID:
Investigates Serious Crimes
- CID’s main job is to solve serious crimes that need expert investigation. These crimes include murder, kidnapping, human trafficking, big robberies, fake money, and drug smuggling. CID officers deal with the most complicated cases.
- They visit crime scenes, collect clues, take photographs, and study fingerprints. They also talk to witnesses and question suspects to find out what really happened. Their goal is to solve the crime and catch the right person.
Collects Intelligence to Prevent Crime
- Another important job of CID is to stop crimes before they happen. They collect secret information, called intelligence, about criminals and gangs. For example, if a group is planning a big robbery, CID can find out in advance and stop it.
- This helps keep people safe and reduces crime in the state. CID officers work carefully and secretly to gather this information and act on it at the right time.
Helps Local Police with Difficult Cases
- The CID team also supports local police. Sometimes a crime is too big or difficult for local police to handle alone.
- Local police ask CID for help in these cases.
- CID officers have special training and experience to solve cases that others cannot. This teamwork helps solve crimes faster and makes the community safer.
Rescues Victims and Fights Human Trafficking
- The CID department also works to rescue victims of crimes like human trafficking.
- They search for missing people and save them from danger. They work with other groups to keep them safe and provide care after rescuing victims.
- This job is very important because it helps protect people who cannot protect themselves.
Maintains Criminal Records and Supports Legal Cases
- CID keeps detailed records of crimes and criminals. These records help solve future cases faster. They also provide evidence and support during court trials to make sure criminals are punished.
- CID also keeps records of crimes and criminals. They study crime patterns to stop crimes before they happen. CID is a very important part of the police that helps make our society safer.
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How To Join Crime Investigation Department?
Many people wonder how they can work in the CID. It is not an easy job, but it is very important and respected.
A person usually first becomes a police officer to join CID team. They have to pass exams to join the state police service. After working in the police force for some time and showing good skills, they can be selected or promoted to CID.
They may also have to pass special tests or training for investigating crimes. CID officers learn how to collect clues, question suspects, and solve very hard cases.
Some officers also study topics like fingerprints, drugs, or human trafficking. This helps them become experts in solving these types of crimes.
A person needs to work hard, study well, and be a good and honest police officer to join CID department.
Difference Between CID and CBI
Many people confuse CID (Crime Investigation Department) with CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation). But they are not the same. CID works only within one state. Its job is to investigate crimes that happen in that state. The state government and police control CID.
CBI works across the whole country. It handles cases that involve more than one state or even other countries. The central government of India controls the CBI.
For example:
- A robbery in one state = CID.
- A scam in many states = CBI.
- An international crime = CBI.
So, CID is for state-level crimes, while CBI is for bigger national or international crimes.
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Why is CID Important?
- The Crime Investigation Department is very important for keeping us safe. Without CID, many serious crimes would be harder to solve.
- CID officers are experts at finding clues and catching dangerous criminals. They help local police when a crime is too big or too hard to handle.
- They also stop crimes before they happen by collecting secret information about criminals. For example, if a gang is planning a robbery, CID can find out and stop it.
- CID also helps fight corruption by investigating dishonest officials. They even rescue victims in human trafficking cases and help them afterwards.
- CID is important because it keeps our society safe by solving crimes, catching criminals, and stopping crime before it happens.
CID Full Form FAQs
What is CID Full Form?
It stands for Crime Investigation Department, a special branch of state police.
What does CID department do?
It investigates serious crimes like robbery, fraud, and human trafficking.
Is CID same as CBI?
No, CID works in one state, but CBI works across all of India.
Who controls CID department?
The state government and state police control CID.
