RSS Full Form – Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

The term RSS is very popular in India, and many people often wonder what it means. RSS full form is Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. In simple words, it is a large volunteer organisation in India that focuses on building character, discipline, and love for the nation. In Hindi, RSS full form is राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ. The organisation works to unite people, especially Hindus, and help them become strong and disciplined citizens.

The RSS was started in the year 1925 by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, a doctor from Maharashtra. At that time, India was under British rule, and there were many problems in society. People were divided by religion, caste, and other differences. Dr. Hedgewar believed that if people stayed divided, India could never become free or strong. So, he created the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh to bring people together and promote national unity.

Since its birth, RSS has grown to become one of the largest organisations in the world. It has millions of members called swayamsevaks (volunteers), who work for society without asking for any money. The main aim of RSS is to make people more disciplined, healthy, and aware of their country’s culture and values. The organisation is not political but focuses on cultural, educational, and social work.

One special feature of RSS is its shakha system. A shakha is a small daily gathering where members do physical exercise, play traditional games, and learn moral values. Through these simple activities, RSS tries to make people physically fit and mentally strong. The RSS believes that when individuals improve themselves, the whole country becomes stronger.

Also Check: ENT Full Form

What is the Full Form of RSS?

The RSS full form is Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

The meaning of the RSS full form in English is National Volunteer Organisation. In Hindi, it is called राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ. The word Rashtriya means National, Swayamsevak means Volunteer, and Sangh means Group or Organization.

History of RSS

Founding of RSS

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was founded in 1925 by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar in Nagpur, Maharashtra. Hedgewar, a doctor by profession, wanted to make Indian society stronger by uniting people, especially the Hindu community.

Inspiration Behind RSS

Dr. Hedgewar was influenced by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a famous nationalist thinker. He believed that India must stay united, and the people must be strong physically, mentally, and emotionally. The main goal was to make the Hindu community more disciplined and ready to serve the nation.

Do Check: AICTE Full Form

Founders and Leaders of RSS

Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar

• Born: 1889
• Profession: Physician
• Contribution: Founder of RSS

Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar

After Dr. Hedgewar died in 1940, leadership went to Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, also known as Guruji. Under his leadership, the RSS expanded rapidly in many parts of India.

Aim and Objective of RSS

• Unite the Hindu society.
• Build national character.
• Spread the message of service to the nation.
• Teach discipline and selfless service.

Activities of RSS

• Daily Shakhas (Training Meetings): Physical exercises, games, and discussions.
• Social Work: Disaster relief, education, and helping the poor.
• Cultural Activities: Festivals, cultural events to promote Indian heritage.

Do Check: ABG Full Form

Ideology of RSS

The ideology of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is based on the idea of Hindutva or Hindu-ness. This does not mean just religion but also includes culture, tradition, and values. The RSS believes that by preserving Indian culture, the country can remain strong and united.

How RSS Functions

The RSS functions like a disciplined volunteer organization. Every Swayamsevak (volunteer) attends Shakhas where they participate in physical training and discussions.

Structure of RSS

• Sarsanghchalak (Chief): Head of the RSS at the national level.
• Karyavah (General Secretary): Handles day-to-day work.
• Prant (Region) Heads: Look after state-wise operations.
• Zila (District) Coordinators: Manage local activities.
• Shakhas: Basic training unit where local people gather regularly.

The RSS works without any formal registration or fixed membership. Its strength lies in regular community work.

Importance of RSS in Indian Society

Cultural Contribution

RSS organizes festivals, cultural functions, and traditional programs to keep Indian culture alive, especially in urban areas where western culture is dominant.

Social Contribution

During natural disasters like floods or earthquakes, RSS volunteers are often among the first responders who help people.

Role in Nation Building

RSS believes that disciplined and strong citizens are the backbone of a strong nation. They conduct workshops, moral education classes, and health camps.

Do Check: ACC Full Form

RSS and Indian Politics

During political discussions the RSS has played a major role in Indian politics indirectly.

Political Impact

• Not a Political Party: RSS does not take part in elections.
• Influence: Many political leaders in India have been trained in RSS.
• Support to National Values: RSS promotes the idea of a strong, united, and culturally rooted India.

RSS is mainly a cultural and social organization but it has inspired many leaders who serve in different areas like education, politics, and social service.

FAQs on RSS Full Form

What is the full form of RSS?

The full form of RSS is Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. It is an Indian organisation that works to unite people, promote discipline, and protect Indian culture. RSS was founded in 1925 by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar in Nagpur, Maharashtra.

What is RSS full form in Hindi?

The RSS full form in Hindi is राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ. It is a volunteer-based organisation in India that focuses on building unity among people and helping society through social work.

When was RSS founded and by whom?

RSS was founded in the year 1925 by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar. He was a doctor from Maharashtra who wanted to create a united and strong society during the time of British rule.

What is the main purpose of RSS?

The main purpose of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is to unite the Hindu community, teach discipline, promote national pride, and encourage people to do selfless work for society.

Is RSS a political organisation?

No, RSS is not a political party. It is a social and cultural organisation. Its focus is on national service, cultural preservation, and social welfare. However, many people who have been part of RSS later join politics or serve society in different way.