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USA Full Form: The full form of USA is United States of America. It is also written short as US. Both “USA” and “US” are same and are used to talk about the same country. Many students wonder what does USA stands for – now you know, it means the United States of America!
This country, the USA, is one of the most powerful and developed places in the world. It has many different people, culture, land types, and a strong government. In this easy guide, we’ll explore the full form of USA, its geography, government, economy, natural resources, and also some fun facts for students to remember.
History of USA
The history of USA goes back to the year 1492, when Christopher Columbus came to the Americas. But the USA didn’t become a country until years later. In 1776, 13 colonies in North America wanted freedom from British rule. On September 9, 1776, the Second Continental Congress gave these colonies a new name – “United States of America.” This was the first time the USA got its official name.
Later, in 1783, after a peace treaty with Britain, the USA’s borders were drawn and the country became independent. But freedom didn’t come easy. It took years for the country to fully stand as a symbol of independence and democracy.
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Full Form of USA
- USA: United States of America
- US: United States
Some people ask, “Is US and USA different?” The answer is no. They both means the same country. Students should know that USA is in North America. It has 50 states, and one federal district called Washington, D.C., which is the capital city.
Out of 50 states:
- 48 are mainland states
- Alaska is in the northwest, near Canada
- Hawaii is an island state in the Pacific Ocean
USA is surrounded by:
- Canada on the North
- Mexico and Gulf of Mexico on the South
- Atlantic Ocean on the East
- Pacific Ocean on the West
The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Even though USA has no official language, most people speak English.
Geography of the USA
The geography of USA is wide and different in many regions:
- The Western region has high mountain ranges, such as the Rockies.
- The Central region is mostly flat plains and farmland.
- The Eastern region has hills and small mountains like the Appalachians.
- Alaska has snowy mountains and large river valleys.
- Hawaii is full of volcanoes and tropical islands.
- Lowest Point: Death Valley (-86 meters)
- Highest Peak: Denali in Alaska (about 6,190 meters high)
USA’s climate also changes a lot:
- Temperate in most areas
- Tropical in Florida and Hawaii
- Arctic in Alaska
- Dry in deserts of the southwest
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Government of USA
The United States has a democratic and federal government just like some others country like India. This means citizens elect their leaders.
- The President is the head of the country.
(As of 2020, the President is Joe Biden) - Citizens over 18 years can vote in elections.
- The President lives in the White House in Washington, D.C.
US Congress
The US Congress makes the laws. It has two parts (bicameral system):
- Senate: 2 members from each state (100 in total)
- House of Representatives: 435 members (depends on population of the state)
The Supreme Court of the USA has 9 judges. These judges are chosen by the President and approved by the Senate.
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Economy of the USA
The USA’s economy is one of the biggest in the world. It is powered by both industry and services. USA is a global leader in technology, manufacturing, communication, education, and more.
Some of the main industries:
- Oil and gasoline
- Cars and trucks (automobile)
- Airplanes and space (aerospace)
- Food products
- Steel
- Telecom and software
Most businesses in the world like Microsoft, Apple, Google, and Amazon started in the US.
Natural Resources of the USA
The USA is rich in many natural things from the earth. These resources help the country make products and support its economy.
Important natural resources include:
- Oil and Natural Gas
- Coal
- Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron and other metals
- Forest trees for wood
- Phosphates and Potash for farming
Natural Disasters in the USA
Every big country has some natural problems. USA also faces many natural disasters like:
- Hurricanes near coastal areas
- Tornadoes in big flat land areas like the Midwest
- Flooding and Mudslides in California
- Wildfires in Western states
- Earthquakes and even Tsunamis in some parts
Because the country is so different in geography, many disasters can happen.
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Other Interesting Facts About the USA
- The USA is the third most populated country after China and India.
- The national bird is the bald eagle.
- The culture is very diverse with people from all parts of the world.
- There are large cities like New York and Los Angeles, but also empty and rural places.
- The USA is called a melting pot because it has people of many races, religions, and cultures.
Conclusion
Now you know that USA stands for United States of America. It is a country full of culture, democracy, natural beauty, and modern technology. Whether it’s its geography, government, or economy, the USA holds an important place in the world.
Full Form of USA FAQs
What is the difference between the USA and the US?
There is actually no real difference between USA and US. Both short forms stand for the United States of America, which is one single country in North America. Sometimes people use US in short writings or sentences, and USA when they want to say the full name. But they both talk about the same place, so students should not confuse that they are two different countries. It’s just two ways to say the same thing.
How many states have the USA?
The USA has 50 states in total. Out of these, 48 states are joined together on the mainland, while the other two are Alaska (in the far northwest, near Canada) and Hawaii (which is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean). Each state has its own rules and a state government, but all are part of the United States. Some students gets confused and think there are more, but the correct answer is 50.
What is the biggest state in the USA?
The biggest state in the USA by size is Alaska. It is much larger than any other state and covers a huge area in the northwest part of North America. Even though it is the largest in size, not many people live there compared to other states. Alaska is known for cold weather, snowy mountains, and natural beauty. Some peoples often think Texas is the biggest, but it's actually second after Alaska.
What is the capital of America?
The capital of America, or the United States, is Washington, D.C. It is a special city that is not part of any state. This is where the President lives in the White House and where all the main government offices are located. Many important buildings like the Capitol, Supreme Court, and national museums are also there. Students sometimes gets confused and think New York is the capital, but it is not.
