Table of Contents
Asia is the largest continent on the Earth, followed by Africa and North America. It covers approximately 30% of the total landmass of the planet. It is home to nearly 4.5 billion people. It covers 60% of the world’s population, making it the most populated continent.
Also Check: Europe
Asia is located in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. The Indian Ocean surrounds it in the South; the Pacific Ocean bounds it in the East; the Arctic Ocean to the North; and the Mediterranean Sea in the West.
The continent of Asia is divided into six regions: East Asia, West Asia, North Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. All these six regions vary in culture, tradition, religion, language, cuisine, physical features, and economic and political status.
History of Asia
The history of the continent is diverse and full of richness. Asia has some old civilizations, such as Indus, Mesopotamian, and Chinese. Throughout history, the region has undergone many changes which have shaped and influenced it.
Earlier, Asia was an important region for trade and commerce. It had the Silk Route, which connected Europe and the Mediterranean. Many prominent rulers, such as the Mongols, the Ottomans, the Chinese, and the Mughal Empire, ruled this region. The rulers left a vibrant legacy behind them.
Also Check: Africa
Map of Asia
Asia has 48 countries in it. It has countries like India and China, which have huge populations. The countries in this region greatly influence the world’s economy and politics. The names of the countries are mentioned below. respectively;
Countries in Asia
- India
- China
- Indonesia
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- Japan
- Philippines
- Vietnam
- Iran
- Turkey
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Bhutan
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
- Afghanistan
- South Korea
- South Arabia
- Iraq
- Uzbekistan
- Yemen
- Malaysia
- North Korea
- Syria
- Kazakhstan
- Cambodia
- Jordan
- Azerbaijan
- Tajikistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Israel
- Laos
- Turkmenistan
- Singapore
- State of Palestine
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Kyrgyzstan
- Kuwait
- Georgia
- Mongolia
- Armenia
- Qatar
- Bahrain
- Timor-Leste
- Cyprus
- Maldives
- Brunie
Also Check: Pacific Ocean
Regions of Asia
Asia is a large continent that has six divisions. All the six regions are unique in themselves. All the six regions are mentioned below.
Southeast Asia
It consists of 11 countries. It is a peninsula which has many islands. This region has a population of 675 million. This area is famous for its moderate climate, beaches, and natural beauty. It has an exotic and relaxing atmosphere. All the countries are mentioned below;
- Philippines
- Vietnam
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Singapore
- Brunei Darussalam
- Indonesia
- Timor Leste
Also Check: Indian Ocean
East Asia
It consists of 8 countries. It has some metropolitan cities. East Asia has magnificent landscapes. This region has a population of 1.6 billion. It has some of the wealthiest and most developed countries. All the countries which fell in this region are mentioned below;
- Taiwan
- Japan
- South Korean
- North Korea
- China
- Hongkong
- Macau
- Mongolia
South Asia
It also consists of eight countries. In this region, you can see a lot of cultural diversity. This region is also called the Indian Subcontinent. The region has a population of 1.9 billion. The area has natural wonders like mountains, deserts, lakes, and oceans. The names of the countries are mentioned below;
- Sri Lanka
- Maldives
- India
- Nepal
- Bhutan
- Bangladesh
- Pakistan
- Afghanistan ( Afghanistan sometimes fell in South Asia or Central Asia)
West Asia
It consists of nineteen countries. This region is also referred to as the Middle East. This area has a population of 290 million. This region is different from the rest of the continent. The countries which are part of this region are mentioned below;
- Iran
- Iraq
- Kuwait
- Saudi Arabia
- Bahrain
- Qatar
- united arab emirates
- Oman
- Yemen
- Jordan
- Israel
- Palestine
- Lebanon
- Syria
- Cyprus
- turkey
- Georgia
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
Central Asia
It consists of five countries. This region is also known as ‘Stans’. It’s due to the suffix five countries have in their names. This area has a population of 75 million. This region has a genuine authenticity in it. The people here are warm and friendly. The names of the five countries are given below;
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Tajikistan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Kazakhstan
North Asia
It only has one country in it. It has a part of Russia called Siberia. This region has a population of 37 million. The place is isolated. But there is a lot to discover. It has cold and empty landscapes.
Famous Places in Asia to Visit
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India
- Varanasi: It is a city in Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its spiritual and cultural richness.
- Jaipur: It is the capital city of Rajasthan. It is also known as the Pink City. Many magnificent palaces like Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, and City Palace exist.
- Kashmir: It is the Northern state of India. It is also known as Mini Switzerland. It is famous for its beautiful and calm climate.
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Japan
- Tokyo: It is one of Japan’s busiest cities. It is famous for its Tokyo Skytree, Imperial Palace, Shibuya Crossing, and many more places you can visit.
- Kyota: This city is located on the Honshu island of Japan. It is famous for its temples and shrines.
- Osaka: It is a large port city in Japan. It is famous for the Osaka Castle, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, and many more places you can visit.
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Singapore
- It is a small island country. It is famous for its skyline and the iconic Mariana Bay Sands.
- It also organises festivals and cultural events yearly, making it a significant tourist attraction.
- Indonesia
- It is famous for its natural beauty, rainforest, active volcanoes, and islands.
- Bali is a famous city that attracts tourists to its natural beauty and beaches.
There are many more places where you can visit and have a wonderful time, such as Beijing in China, Istanbul in Turkey, Bangkok in Thailand, Phokhra in Nepal, and many more.
Asia FAQ
HOW MANY COUNTRIES ARE THERE IN ASIA?
There are a total of 48 countries in the continent of Asia. The countries are India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Turkey, Myanmar, Thailand, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, South Korea, South Arabia, Iraq, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Malaysia, North Korea, Syria, Kazakhstan, Cambodia, Jordan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Laos, Turkmenistan, Singapore, State of Palestine, Lebanon, Oman, Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait, Georgia, Mongolia, Armenia, Qatar, Bahrain, Timor-Leste, Cyprus, Maldives, Brunie.
WHAT IS ASIA KNOWN FOR?
The continent of Asia is a diverse land. It is known for its rich natural resources such as oil, petroleum, fish, etc.
DOES CHINA IS THE PART OF ASIA?
Yes, it is part of the Asian continent. It is the most populated country in the Asian continent.
