The only planet on which life exists is Earth. The earth’s surface is a complicated zone where the three major environmental components meet, overlap, and interact. The lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere are the four major domains of the Earth. Based on composition, temperature, and other qualities, the atmosphere is separated into four levels. The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere are distinct layers of the atmosphere. Refer to the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 to gain a better grasp of these concepts. While studying for a test, students can considerably benefit from referring to these solutions.
Textual Questions
Ques 1. What are the four major domains of the earth?
Ans. The four major domains of the Earth are – Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere.
Ques 2. Name the major continents of the earth.
Ans. There are 7 major continents of the earth. They are:
- Asia
- Europe
- Africa
- North America
- South America
- Australia
- Antarctica
Ques 3. Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.
Ans. Two continents that lie entirely in the southern hemisphere are – Australia and Antarctica.
Ques 4. Name the different layers of the atmosphere.
Ans. The different layers of the atmosphere are :
- Troposphere
- Stratosphere
- Mesosphere
- Thermosphere
- Exosphere
Ques 5. Why is the earth called the ‘blue planet’?
Ans. The earth is called the blue planet because 71% of the earth is covered with water and the remaining 29% makes up the land.
Ques 6. Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere?
Ans. The northern hemisphere is called the land hemisphere because a major part of the landmass lies in it.
Ques 7. Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms?
Ans. The Biosphere is important for living organisms because life exists here due to the presence of 3 major components- land, air, and water.
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The mountain range that separates Europe from Asia is
(i) the Andes (ii) the Himalayas (iii) the Urals
(b) The continent of North America is linked to South America by
(i) an Isthmus (ii) a Strait (iii) a Canal
(c) The major constituent of the atmosphere by percent is
(i) Nitrogen (ii) Oxygen (iii) Carbon dioxide
(d) The domain of the earth consisting of solid rocks is
(i) the Atmosphere (ii) the Hydrosphere (iii) the Lithosphere
(e) Which is the largest continent?
(i) Africa (ii) Asia (iii) Australia
Fill in the blanks.
(a) The deepest point on the earth is _____________ in the Pacific Ocean. Mariana Trench
(b) The _____________ Ocean is named after a country. Indian
(c) The _____________ is a narrow contact zone of land, water and air that supports life. Biosphere
(d) The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as _____________. Eurasia
(e) The highest mountain peak on the earth is _____________. Mount Everest
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 Free PDF Download
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 – Major Domains of the Earth is a useful learning aid that will assist students in clearing all of their questions. INFINITY Learn provides NCERT Solutions created by subject experts, providing students the confidence to complete assignments and questions on their own. NCERT Solutions Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 covers all of the important themes from an exam standpoint, as well as detailed solutions that help students prepare for the exam. Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 PDF not only contains the content but also ensures that students have a good understanding of the chapter when revising.
Class 6 Chapter 5 – Major Domains Of The Earth
Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Domains of the Earth teaches pupils about the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere, which are the four major domains of the Earth.
- All solid sections of Earth-like plateaus, mountains, and valleys make up the lithosphere.
- The hydrosphere, which is made up of water bodies, covers three-quarters of the Earth.
- The atmosphere forms a protective layer over the Earth, preventing harmful sun rays from entering.
- The biosphere is the final domain, and it is made up of all living and non-living objects. It is home to all forms of life.
- The Earth’s surface has two bifurcations: lithosphere and lithosphere. Large landmasses are referred to as continents, while vast amounts of water are referred to as ocean basins.
Continents: There are seven major continents, which are separated by enormous bodies of water. Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica, and South America are the continents.
- Asia is the world’s largest continent, accounting for one-third of all land area.
- Europe is a fraction of the size of Asia.
- After Asia, Africa is the second-largest continent. Africa is home to the Sahara Desert.
- North America is the world’s third-largest continent.
- South America is primarily located in the southern hemisphere.
- The smallest continent is Australia.
- Antarctica is a big continent that is totally in the southern hemisphere.
More than 71 percent of the Earth is covered by water, while only 29 percent is covered by land. Water in all its forms makes up the Hydrosphere. Oceans make up the majority of the area. The Pacific Ocean is a large body of water.
- The Atlantic Ocean is a large body of water.
- The Indian Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
- The Southern Ocean is located in Australia.
- The Arctic Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
The atmosphere is primarily made up of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen makes up 78 percent, oxygen makes up 21%, and other gases make up 1%.
Biosphere (The Domain of Life): Earth’s three main domains interact with one another, which, of course, has an impact on survival. It is the zone where life forms can be found, as well as a variety of microorganism species. For the sake of survival, they are all intertwined.
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FAQs
- In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what types of questions are there?
- In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what topics are covered?
- In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what are the different layers of the atmosphere discussed?
1. In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what types of questions are there?
In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, there are three types of questions: answer briefly, tick the correct answer, and fill in the gaps. All of these questions have clear and accurate answers in NCERT Solutions. INFINITY learn’S highly qualified teachers have created solutions that follow CBSE criteria to help pupils retain information more effectively. In addition, all of the key points are emphasized in the solutions to aid students in their revisions.
2. In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what topics are covered?
Students will learn about the diverse surfaces of the planet in chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography as the three primary components of the environment meet, overlap, and interact. The lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere are the four major domains of the Earth.
The following are the primary themes covered in this chapter:
- The Earth’s Lithosphere
- Continents
- Biosphere Reserve
3. In Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what are the different layers of the atmosphere discussed?
The layers of the atmosphere are as follows:
- Atmospheric layer
- Stratosphere
- Mesosphere
- Thermosphere
- Exosphere
NCERT Solutions for textbook questions from all chapters are available for free at INFINITY Learn in both online and offline modes. These solutions were developed by subject specialists in accordance with the most recent CBSE criteria in order to help students conquer their final exams.
