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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism
NCERT Solutions for class 8 Polity Social Science chapter 2 Understanding Secularism, students learn about the concept of secularism, its importance in maintaining religious freedom, and how the state interacts with religion. The NCERT solutions provided at the end of the chapter explain answers to the exercise questions in a clear and concise manner, ensuring that students grasp the key concepts. These NCERT solutions are in line with the CBSE syllabus and designed by subject experts to aid students in their exam preparation.
Studying from these solutions will help students to:
- Gain a thorough understanding of the topic.
- Learn how to articulate answers effectively.
- Prepare for exams by practicing answers in their own words.
These solutions are geared towards helping students excel in their board exams. Regular practice is recommended to achieve good scores.
NCERT Solutions Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 – Download Free PDF
The NCERT solutions for Class 8 Civics chapter 2 Understanding Secularism provide easy-to-understand answers for the chapter’s exercises. These solutions are designed to help students understand the concept of secularism in a simple and detailed way, allowing them to prepare well for their exams. You can also download the free PDF of these solutions to revise the material anytime and improve your understanding of the subject. This resource is aligned with the latest NCERT syllabus and is helpful for both class assignments and exam preparation.
Class 8 Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism Civics Question Answer
Question 1:
List the different types of religious practices you find in your neighborhood. This could include different forms of prayer, worship of different gods, sacred sites, religious music, and singing. Does this indicate freedom of religious practice?
Answer:
| Religion | Different Forms of Prayers | Worship of Different Gods | Sacred Sites | Different Kinds of Religious Music/Singing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | Pooja, Meditation | Krishna, Rama | Haridwar | Bhajan, Kirtan |
| Muslim | Namaz | Allah | Mecca | Kawwali, Ajan |
| Sikh | Ardas, Matha Tek | Guru Nanak | Golden Temple | Shabad Kirtan |
| Christian | Prayer, Meditation | Jesus Christ | Church | Holy Songs |
Yes, these examples indicate the freedom of religious practice. People from different religions are free to follow their own religious customs and traditions.
Question 2:
Will the government intervene if a religious group claims their religion allows them to practice infanticide? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
- Yes, the government will intervene if a religious group claims that their religion allows the practice of infanticide.
- Infanticide is a criminal act, and it violates the Right to Life.
- The practice is illegal and unacceptable in any society.
- It distorts the male-female ratio, leading to social imbalances.
Question 3:
Complete the following table:
| Objective | Why is this important? | Example of a violation |
|---|---|---|
| One religious community does not dominate another. | ||
| The state does not enforce any particular religion. | ||
| Some members of a religious community do not dominate others. |
Answer:
| Objective | Why is this important? | Example of a violation |
|---|---|---|
| One religious community does not dominate another. | To prevent the tyranny of the majority community. | One religious group preventing another from celebrating a festival. |
| The state does not enforce any particular religion. | Ensures that the state remains secular. | Pakistan declaring itself as an Islamic nation. |
| Some members of a religious community do not dominate others. | Prevents the domination of certain groups within the same community. | Forward caste members discriminating against Dalits in Hinduism. |
Question 4:
Look up your school’s annual calendar. How many holidays are related to different religions? What does this indicate?
Answer:
(i) The list of holidays includes festivals from different religions.
(ii) This indicates that India values all religions equally.
(iii) It reflects the concept of unity in diversity, showing that all religions are respected and celebrated.
Question 5:
Find examples of different views within the same religion.
Answer:
| Religion | Different Views |
|---|---|
| Hindu | Arya Samaj, Sanatan Dharma |
| Jainism | Shwetambar, Digambar |
| Sikh | Sant Nirankari, Khalsa |
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics All Chapters
- Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution
- Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism
- Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament
- Chapter 4 Understanding Laws
- Chapter 5 Judiciary
- Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
- Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalization
- Chapter 8 Confronting Marginalization
- Chapter 9 Public Facilities
- Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice
Understanding Secularism in India
The Indian Constitution ensures that all citizens have the right to practice their own religion without any interference from the state. However, the state has the right to intervene in religious practices that harm social harmony or violate laws. This balance between non-interference and intervention is what makes India a secular country.
For example, tensions may arise when Hindus insist on taking out the Ram Navami procession through Muslim-dominated areas, or when Muslims want to organize the Muharram procession through Hindu-dominated areas. In such cases, the state steps in to ensure peace and maintain social harmony.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism Summary
Chapter 2 of Class 8 Civics explains the fundamental right of religious freedom and how it is safeguarded in a secular state like India. The chapter discusses:
- The necessity of separating religion from state affairs.
- The potential misuse of power in the name of religion.
- How India maintains a secular identity by ensuring that no particular religion dominates the country’s political or social systems.
By learning from this chapter, students will understand the importance of religious freedom and why secularism is essential for maintaining unity and diversity in India.
Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 All Subjects
- NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths
- NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science
- NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
- NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism
What kind of state is called a secular state?
A secular state is one where the government does not promote or support any particular religion. In a secular state, all citizens have the freedom to practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice without interference from the state. The government treats all religions equally and does not favor any religious group over another. It ensures that religious practices and beliefs are kept separate from political and legal decisions, maintaining harmony and equality among its citizens.
Who started secularism in India?
Secularism in India was solidified with the formation of the Indian Constitution under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other founding members of the Constituent Assembly. While secular values have long been a part of Indian culture, the formal establishment of a secular state was made through the Constitution of India, which declared that the country would respect all religions and ensure religious freedom for its citizens. The Constitution, adopted in 1950, laid the foundation for India to be recognized as a secular nation.
What is secularism chapter 2 civics class 8 notes?
Chapter 2 of Class 8 Civics, titled Understanding Secularism, explains the meaning and importance of secularism in India. It focuses on how India, as a secular state, ensures that no religion is given preference over another, and citizens are free to follow their faith. The chapter highlights why it is important to separate religion from government affairs to avoid religious conflicts and ensure equal treatment for all. It also discusses how the state can intervene when religious practices threaten social harmony or violate laws.
What examples does history provide on the ground of religion?
History provides several examples of conflicts and discrimination based on religion. Throughout history, people of different religious communities have often clashed due to differences in beliefs. In many instances, rulers have used religion as a tool to exert control over people, leading to wars and social unrest. For example, the Crusades were a series of religious wars in medieval Europe. Similarly, in India, religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims led to tension during the partition in 1947. These examples highlight the importance of secularism in maintaining peace and equality.
What is the name of chapter 2 in class 8 civics?
The name of Chapter 2 in Class 8 Civics is Understanding Secularism. This chapter explores the concept of secularism, why it is essential in India, and how the government ensures the equal treatment of all religions while maintaining social harmony. It emphasizes the role of the state in ensuring that no religious group dominates or interferes with the freedom of others.
