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CBSE Class 10 History Chapter 7 Print Culture and Modern World Notes
In CBSE Class 10 History Chapter 7, “Print Culture and the Modern World,” students learn about how printing technology changed society and culture. They study how printing started in East Asia, spread to Europe, and led to a print revolution. This revolution changed how knowledge was shared and public discussions happened. Print culture helped ideas spread, increased literacy, and shaped the modern world. The chapter also discusses challenges like censorship and controlling information. It shows how technology, society, and communication have evolved in the modern era.
Topics- wise CBSE Notes for Class 10 History Chapter 7 Print Culture and Modern World
Below are the topic-wise note of class 10 history chapter 7 Print Culture and Modern World, it covers all topics which is present in the history textbook for class 7.
The First Printed Books
- Printing technology first developed in China, Japan, and Korea with hand printing.
- Books in China were printed by rubbing paper against inked woodblocks.
- The Chinese ‘accordion book’ was folded and stitched at the side.
Print in Japan
- Hand-printing technology introduced into Japan by Buddhist missionaries from China around AD 768-770.
- The oldest Japanese book, the Buddhist Diamond Sutra, was printed in AD 868.
Print Comes to Europe
- Chinese paper and printing technology reached Europe via the silk route.
- Marco Polo brought knowledge of woodblock printing to Italy, which soon spread to other parts of Europe.
Gutenberg and the Printing Press
- Johann Gutenberg developed the first-known printing press in the 1430s in Strasbourg, Germany.
- Gutenberg’s press was based on the olive press and used movable metal types.
- The first book printed was the Bible, with about 180 copies produced.
The Print Revolution and Its Impact
- The print revolution transformed lives, changing relationships to information and knowledge.
- Printing led to the spread of new ideas and the creation of a new public sphere for debate and discussion.
A New Reading Public
- Printing reduced the cost of books, leading to a new culture of reading.
- A wider public could now access books, leading to the emergence of a reading public.
Religious Debates and the Fear of Print
- Print created the possibility of wide circulation of ideas, leading to debates and discussions on religious matters.
- Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses, criticising the Roman Catholic Church, were printed and widely read, leading to the Protestant Reformation.
Print and Dissent
- Print facilitated the spread of dissenting ideas, challenging established authorities.
- The Roman Church imposed controls over publishers and maintained an Index of Prohibited Books to curb heretical ideas.
The Reading Mania
- Literacy rates increased in Europe, leading to a reading mania.
- New forms of popular literature appeared, targeting a wider audience.
Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world!
- The belief that books could change the world and liberate society from despotism was prevalent.
- Print was seen as a powerful engine of progress and enlightenment.
Print Culture and the French Revolution
- Print culture played a role in creating the conditions for the French Revolution.
- It popularised the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers, created a culture of dialogue and debate, and criticised the monarchy.
The Nineteenth Century
- Literacy rates increased in Europe, leading to a new reading public.
- Schools set up by churches spread literacy to peasants and artisans.
- Popular literature like almanacs, ballads, and folktales became widespread.
Children, Women, and Workers
- Children became a significant category of readers with the production of school textbooks.
- Women’s reading increased, and they became important as readers and writers.
- Lending libraries expanded access to books for white-collar workers, artisans, and lower-middle-class people.
Further Innovations
- Printing technology advanced with the metal press, power-driven cylindrical press, and offset press.
- Periodicals, newspapers, and scientific and philosophical writings became more accessible.
- Publishers developed new strategies to sell books, such as cheap series and paperback editions.
India and the World of Print
- India had a rich tradition of handwritten manuscripts before the introduction of print.
- The printing press first came to India with Portuguese missionaries in the mid-sixteenth century.
- English language press grew in India after James Augustus Hickey started the Bengal Gazette in 1780.
Manuscripts Before the Age of Print
- Manuscripts in India were copied on palm leaves or handmade paper and sometimes illustrated.
- They were expensive, fragile, and had limited circulation.
Print Comes to India
- Portuguese missionaries introduced the printing press in Goa in the mid-sixteenth century.
- The first Tamil book was printed in 1579, and the first Malayalam book in 1713.
- English printing in India began with the Bengal Gazette in 1780.
Religious Reform and Public Debates
- Print stimulated debates on religious and social issues.
- Tracts and newspapers spread new ideas and shaped public debates.
- Different interpretations of religions were printed, leading to discussions and controversies.
New Forms of Publication
- Novels, lyrics, short stories, and essays became popular.
- Print culture influenced social and political thought.
- Visual culture developed with the printing of images, leading to a new form of mass communication.
Women and Print
- Women’s lives and experiences were reflected in literature.
- Journals for women discussed issues like education and social reform.
- Women writers like Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters gained prominence.
Print and the Poor People
- Cheap books and public libraries expanded access to print for the poor.
- Print culture played a role in social reform movements and the spread of new ideas.
- Workers’ experiences and struggles were documented in printed tracts and autobiographies.
Print and Censorship
- Governments sought to regulate and suppress print to control the spread of ideas.
- The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.
- Despite censorship, nationalist newspapers and publications continued to grow and spread nationalist ideas.
FAQs on CBSE Notes for Class 10 History Chapter 7
How to make notes in history class 10?
To make notes in history class 10, start by reading the textbook carefully. Highlight important points, dates, and events. Summarize each section in your own words, focusing on key concepts and connections. Use bullet points, diagrams, or timelines to organize information visually. Review your notes regularly to reinforce your understanding.
What is print culture short note?
Print culture refers to the spread and influence of printed materials in society. It encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of books, newspapers, and other printed media. Print culture has played a significant role in shaping public opinion, spreading knowledge, and fostering literacy and education.
Who started print culture?
Print culture began in East Asia, with the earliest known printed book, the Diamond Sutra, created in China around 868 AD. However, the widespread use of print culture is often attributed to Johannes Gutenberg, a German inventor who developed the movable type printing press in the 15th century, revolutionizing the production of printed materials in Europe.
What is print culture and the modern world?
Print culture and the modern world explores the relationship between the development of print technology and the transformation of society. It examines how the mass production of printed materials influenced education, politics, religion, and the exchange of ideas, contributing to the rise of modern literacy, public discourse, and the spread of knowledge.
What is print culture in India?
Print culture in India began in the 16th century with the introduction of printing presses by Portuguese missionaries. It evolved over time, with the publication of religious texts, newspapers, and literature in various regional languages. Print culture in India played a crucial role in social reform, nationalism, and the independence movement, as well as in the development of a diverse and vibrant literary tradition.
