MBBS Fees for 5 Years in India 2025 – Govt/Private Fee Structure In Medical Colleges

MBBS Fees in India – Pursuing an MBBS degree in India is a dream for many students who want to become doctors. However, one of the biggest challenges is understanding the fees involved. MBBS fees in India can vary widely depending on the type of medical college—government, private, or deemed university. While government colleges generally offer low fees thanks to government subsidies, private and deemed colleges often charge much higher fees. These fees can range from just a few thousand rupees per year in some government colleges to several lakhs or even crores in private and deemed institutions.

Knowing the details of MBBS fees is very important for students and their families so they can plan their finances properly. Factors like the admission quota (such as All India Quota, State Quota, Management Quota, or NRI Quota) also affect the fee structure. Additionally, recent regulations by the National Medical Commission (NMC) aim to control and cap fees in private and deemed colleges, but challenges in enforcement mean fees can still vary a lot.

This article will help you understand the MBBS fee structure across different types of medical colleges in India, highlight key differences, and provide useful insights for students planning their medical education journey.

MBBS Education and Fee Structure in India

The Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program is a key medical degree in India, lasting 5.5 years. This includes 4.5 years of study and a required one-year internship for practical experience. This degree is essential for anyone wanting to practice medicine in India, meeting the constant high demand for skilled doctors.

It’s very important for students and their families to understand the complex MBBS fee structure. The financial cost is significant and varies a lot between different types of colleges. Knowing about the various fee components, the differences between government, private, and deemed universities, and the implications of different admission quotas (like All India Quota, State Quota, Management Quota, and NRI Quota) is critical for effective financial planning and informed decision-making.

This article aims to explain these details, providing a clear and detailed overview of the financial aspects of pursuing an MBBS degree in India.

MBBS Fees in Government Medical Colleges in India

Government medical colleges offer the most affordable MBBS education in India because they receive a lot of funding from the government. Annual MBBS fees in these colleges usually range from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000. Some colleges, like AIIMS Delhi, have very low annual fees, starting around INR 1,628. The total cost for the entire 5.5-year program at AIIMS Delhi can be about INR 7,640, which might even include hostel fees.

In government colleges, MBBS fee components usually include tuition fees, registration fees, a refundable caution deposit, and other small charges like recreation and laboratory fees. Hostel fees are usually very low; for example, Medical College Kolkata charges INR 648 per year for hostel, and AIIMS Gorakhpur’s hostel rent is INR 990.

Here are some well-known government medical colleges and their MBBS fees:

• AIIMS Delhi: Known for being the cheapest, with annual fees around INR 1,628 and a total course fee from INR 6,000 to INR 7,640 (including hostel).
• JIPMER Puducherry: Has a very affordable total tuition fee of INR 30,460 for the whole course.1
• Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi: Annual fees can be as low as INR 2,445, with a total course fee of approximately INR 13,000.
• King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow: Annual fees are around INR 73,000, with a total course fee of about INR 2.14 Lakhs.
• Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC), Delhi: Annual fees are about INR 41,000, with a total course fee of around INR 2.56 Lakhs.

Must Read – Government MBBS seats Through NEET 2025

All India Quota (AIQ) vs. State Quota Fees

MBBS admissions in government colleges are mainly divided into two categories: the All India Quota (AIQ), which is 15% of seats, and the State Quota, which is 85% of seats. AIQ seats are for students from anywhere in India and are filled based on their NEET-UG All India Rank (AIR). The fee structure for AIQ seats in government colleges is usually the same across the country, like at AIIMS colleges, which typically charge between INR 1,625 and INR 5,856 per year.

On the other hand, State Quota seats are only for students who live in that specific state and are filled based on their state ranks. The fee structures for State Quota seats vary a lot between different states and colleges, depending on state rules and local demand. While AIQ fees are usually consistent, State Quota fees can be a bit lower or higher based on the state’s rules. For example, in Maharashtra, State Quota fees might be INR 64,400, while AIQ seats could be INR 73,000.

But in states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, AIQ and State Quota fees can be very similar, like at Kanyakumari Medical College, which charges INR 13,600 for both.14 The highest annual government fees also differ greatly by state, from INR 6,020 in Meghalaya to INR 426,500 in Uttarakhand.15 This shows how much government funding and fee determination can differ by region.

For students, especially those with a good NEET rank, it’s very important to understand these differences in quota-specific fees. Looking into state-specific fee structures and NEET cut-offs 2025 for both AIQ and State Quota can help students find the most affordable medical education. This careful approach to applying can directly impact the total cost, offering a detailed view for financial planning beyond just general fee ranges.

MBBS Fees in Select Government Medical Colleges (AIQ vs. State Quota)

MBBS Fees in Private Medical Colleges

Private medical colleges in India charge much higher MBBS fees than government colleges. Annual fees usually range from INR 3 Lakhs to INR 25 Lakhs.1 Some top private colleges might even charge over INR 30 Lakhs per year. The total cost for a 5-year MBBS program in a private college can be from INR 10 Lakhs to INR 1.25 Crores. These higher medical college costs are mainly because they don’t get government funding and need to cover big running costs, high faculty salaries, advanced facilities, and the constant high demand for medical seats.

The fee structure in private medical colleges is usually detailed, including tuition fees, admission fees, and often a development fee, which can be up to 10% of the running cost. Other MBBS fee components are laboratory charges, library fees, exam fees, and hostel and mess fees. Accommodation costs in private colleges are generally higher, typically from INR 50,000 to INR 1.5 Lakhs per year. Besides these clear charges, prospective students should also look out for possible hidden costs, such as medical insurance, books, uniforms, clinical tools, travel for internships, and fees for extra activities or exam coaching.

The big difference in MBBS fees, especially the very high costs for Management Quota and NRI Quota seats, shows how medical education in India has become commercialized. Private institutions, without much government support, use the high demand for medical seats to earn money.

This often creates a system where how much money you have, not just your academic ability, decides if you can get a medical education. This commercialization makes medical education affordability worse, possibly limiting chances for talented students who don’t have much money. It also adds to the high cost of healthcare later on, as doctors often look for higher-paying jobs to pay back their large educational loans. The huge financial stress on families, often leading to big loans, is a direct result of this market-driven system.

Must Check – Minimum Marks Required in NEET for MBBS 2025

Management Quota Fees in MBBS Course

The Management Quota system lets students get admission by paying much higher MBBS fees than regular merit-based fees.18 Even though students still need to pass the NEET UG exam, the total course fees under the management quota can be around INR 65 Lakhs.6 For example, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, has a total course fee of INR 7,452,500, and Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, charges INR 12,500,000.

Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore, is often seen as an exception, reportedly having one of the lowest MBBS fees in the private sector, even for its management quota, with a total course fee of about INR 144,652. However, other information shows annual fees for CMC Vellore from INR 13.5K to INR 4 Lakhs, meaning there’s some variation. RNT Medical College, Udaipur, is also unusual with a reported annual fee of INR 4,000 for a private college.

MBBS Course for NRI Quota Fees

NRI Quota seats have the highest MBBS fees in private medical colleges. The total MBBS fees for NRI quota students can be more than INR 1 Crore for the whole course.6 Annually, NRI seats can cost from $25,000 to $220,000.13 In Indian Rupees, this means annual fees between INR 22.5 Lakhs and INR 47.7 Lakhs in states like Gujarat and Telangana.

MBBS State-wise Private College Fees

MBBS fees vary a lot across different states. For example, in Punjab, private college fees are from INR 6.6 Lakhs to INR 10.94 Lakhs per year, while in Rajasthan, they can be as high as INR 24 Lakhs to INR 35 Lakhs annually. Private colleges in Uttar Pradesh usually charge between INR 10.77 Lakhs and INR 13.73 Lakhs per year.

Private colleges have found ways to keep their income high despite rules trying to limit tuition fees. When the National Medical Commission (NMC) said in February 2022 that 50% of seats in private and deemed universities should have fees like government colleges, private institutions fought this in court. They also increased other MBBS fee components beyond just tuition. This shows they are actively looking for loopholes.

By raising fees for things like development or lab charges, or adding new hidden costs, they reduce the effect of tuition caps. This constant adjustment works against the NMC’s goal of making medical education affordable, as the financial load just moves to other areas, keeping the overall cost high for students. This also highlights the ongoing conflict between regulators wanting affordability and private institutions needing to be financially stable, possibly leading to endless changes in rules and college responses.

Top Private Medical Colleges MBBS Fees by Quota – Average Annual and Total Course Fees

MBBS Fees in Deemed Universities

Deemed universities, which have more freedom from the government, usually have higher MBBS fee structures than many private colleges. Annual fees in these institutions typically range from INR 12 Lakhs to INR 40 Lakhs. This freedom lets deemed universities set their fees more flexibly. They often explain the higher medical college costs by pointing to advanced facilities, expert teachers, and a supposedly better quality of medical education. As a result, the total cost for a 5-year MBBS program in deemed universities can be very high, often over INR 1 Crore.

The higher MBBS fees in deemed universities aren’t just about market demand; they’re directly connected to their independent status and the idea that their facilities are superior. This means these institutions use their “deemed” status to charge higher prices. Students at these universities are essentially paying for what is presented as a better quality of medical education and access to facilities that might not be fully funded or available elsewhere.

This creates a separate market where better quality and facilities mean much higher fees. This trend adds to the overall differences in medical education costs, where access to “advanced” facilities comes at a much higher price. It also brings up important questions about balancing a college’s freedom to set fees with the national goal of making medical education accessible to everyone, regardless of their financial background.

Here are some major deemed universities and their typical annual MBBS fees:

• Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Maharashtra: Annual fees around INR 21.5 Lakhs to INR 23.5 Lakhs.
• Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi, Kerala: Annual fees around INR 18.68 Lakhs to INR 25 Lakhs.
• Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Pune/Navi Mumbai: Annual fees can range from INR 22 Lakhs to INR 27 Lakhs.
• SRM Medical College, Chennai: Annual fees around INR 22 Lakhs to INR 25 Lakhs.
• Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal/Mangalore: Annual fees around INR 17.5 Lakhs to INR 18.3 Lakhs.
• Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute, Chennai: One of the highest, with annual fees up to INR 30 Lakhs.
• Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (University of Jamia Hamdard), New Delhi: Annual fees around INR 16 Lakhs to INR 20.77 Lakhs.

Like private colleges, deemed universities‘ MBBS fee components include tuition, hostel, mess, and other charges. Many offer flexible payment plans like installments, and educational loans are a common way for students to pay. NRI quota fees in deemed universities usually range from $30,000 to $106,000 per year, and currency changes can affect the final cost.

Annual MBBS Fees in Prominent Deemed Universities Across India

National Medical Commission (NMC) and Fee Oversight

The National Medical Commission (NMC) is India’s main regulatory body for medical education and healthcare. It was set up on September 25, 2020, replacing the Medical Council of India (MCI).

Its job is to create rules for medical colleges, promote ethical behavior among doctors, and, importantly, “frame guidelines for determining fees and all other charges for 50% of the seats” in private medical institutions and deemed universities. The main goal of the NMC is to ensure high-quality medical education while also making it more affordable nationwide.

The 50% Fee Rule for Private and Deemed Colleges

On February 3, 2022, the NMC issued an important rule stating that MBBS fees for 50% of seats in private medical colleges and deemed universities “should be equal to the Fee in the Government Medical Colleges of that particular State and UT”.21 This rule was mainly meant to help students admitted through government quota seats.

If these seats were less than 50% of the total, other merit-based students would also get the benefit of government-level fees, up to the 50% limit. The NMC clearly said it wanted to promote education, not profit, and strictly banned charging extra “capitation fees.”30

However, putting this rule into practice has been very difficult. The Association of Health Sciences Institutes (AHSI) quickly went to the Supreme Court, arguing that the NMC’s order is “unfair, beyond its powers, and unconstitutional.” The AHSI claimed that setting fees should be done by state committees, not the NMC.

The Supreme Court was set to review this order on March 22, 2024, showing the ongoing legal issues. Also, states have reacted differently; some, like Madhya Pradesh, reportedly agreed to lower fees for 50% of seats, but others, including Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, did not follow the NMC rule.

There are also reports that private colleges tried to get around the tuition fee limits by raising other MBBS fee components, like development fees, to keep their income. A parliamentary panel has strongly supported enforcing the 50% fee reduction and called for strict action against capitation fees, recognizing that the NMC’s 2022 rule has not been well implemented.

The NMC’s wide authority and its goal to regulate fees for affordability are greatly hindered by several factors. These include ongoing legal challenges from private institutions, inconsistent compliance by states, and a lack of clear, universally enforceable rules, especially for all MBBS fee components and internship stipends. This creates a confusing regulatory environment with gaps in enforcement, allowing private colleges to resist or bypass policies designed to reduce costs.

The current Supreme Court case is a major obstacle to the NMC’s affordability goals. Without clearer, stronger, and consistently enforced rules, the financial load on students will likely stay high, potentially limiting access to medical education and contributing to issues like brain drain or more debt for new doctors. The NMC’s reported difficulty in getting accurate data from medical colleges further complicates effective oversight, highlighting a systemic challenge in governing the private medical education sector.

MBBS Students Internship Stipend

There’s a big difference in the stipends paid to MBBS interns across India. Government colleges usually pay higher stipends, from INR 12,000 per month in Uttar Pradesh to INR 35,000 per month in Assam. In sharp contrast, many private colleges pay much lower stipends, sometimes as little as INR 2,000-5,000 per month in states like Andhra Pradesh.

This happens even though these colleges charge very high tuition fees, which can be INR 65 Lakhs for management quota seats and over INR 1.2 Crore for NRI quota seats.

While the NMC’s PG Medical Education Regulation 2023 says that private colleges should pay stipends equal to those in state government colleges, the MBBS internship rules (2021) are not clear about exact amounts. The NMC has struggled to get full data from colleges and has been involved in court cases, with the Supreme Court clearly ordering stipend payments.

Additionally, the NMC is looking into cases of illegal fee collection, such as charging for a fifth year of MBBS when fees should only cover 4.5 years of study plus the required one-year internship. Colleges like DY Patil Medical College have been warned by the NMC for charging these illegal fifth-year fees.

The reason given for higher MBBS fees in private and deemed institutions—often “advanced infrastructure” and “autonomy”—hides a deeper financial reality. Government data suggests that training one doctor can cost between INR 1 crore and INR 1.7 crores, while private colleges typically charge about INR 20 lakhs per year, totaling around INR 1 crore for the course.

However, private colleges argue that if the NMC’s 50% rule is fully applied, fees for the remaining 50% of seats would need to double. This suggests their current fee structure heavily depends on some students paying more to cover the costs for others. This means students in Management Quota and NRI Quota effectively help pay for the college’s running costs and possibly lower fees for other students, or that colleges are barely covering their expenses.

This situation shows a core conflict: keeping private medical colleges financially stable seems tied to keeping high-paying quotas. If the NMC’s 50% rule were fully enforced without other support, it could drastically increase fees for non-subsidized seats, lower quality, or even lead to college closures, reducing the total number of medical seats available in India.

MBBS Salary Comparative Analysis and Affordability Insights

The financial differences between various types of medical colleges in India are huge. Government colleges provide the most affordable MBBS education, with total course fees from a few thousand rupees (like AIIMS Delhi at about INR 7,640) to a few lakhs (like KGMU Lucknow at around INR 2.14 Lakhs). The total tuition fees over a 5-year period in government colleges can be as low as INR 30,000 to INR 2.5 Lakhs.

In sharp contrast, private colleges are much more expensive, with annual MBBS fees ranging from INR 3 Lakhs to INR 30 Lakhs or more. The total course fees for private institutions can be from INR 10 Lakhs to INR 1.25 Crores.5Management Quota fees can reach INR 65 Lakhs, and NRI Quota fees can go over INR 1 Crore for the whole course.6Deemed universities are usually the most expensive, with annual fees typically from INR 12 Lakhs to INR 40 Lakhs.

This large financial burden means it takes longer for graduates from private institutions to get their money back (return on investment or ROI). Students from government colleges are expected to break even on their medical education investment in about 11 years, while those from private colleges might take around 18 years. This big difference highlights the long-term financial impact of choosing a private college for medical education.

The huge difference in affordability between government and private/deemed medical colleges directly affects who can access medical education. While government colleges offer a very cheap option, their limited number of seats (88 government MBBS colleges versus 144 private MBBS colleges) 1 means many aspiring doctors, especially from middle-class families who can’t afford high private fees, either can’t pursue their dream or have to take on huge educational loans. This creates a major problem in getting enough affordable doctors.

This gap has serious effects on society, possibly leading to a less diverse group of doctors and limiting healthcare in rural areas, especially if doctors from expensive private colleges focus on high-paying urban jobs to pay back their loans. The parliamentary panel’s suggestion for a national need-based scholarship program for poorer students 32 recognizes this problem, stressing the urgent need for policies to close this affordability gap and ensure fair access to medical education for all deserving students.

Ways to manage medical college costs include:

• Scholarships and Financial Aid: Many scholarship and financial aid options are available to eligible students, which can help reduce the financial load. A parliamentary panel has suggested a national need-based scholarship program, aiming to help at least 1 lakh economically weaker students each year with money from both government and private sources.
• Educational Loans: A large number of students, about 73%, use educational loans to pay for their MBBS education.
• Thorough Financial Planning: Carefully researching specific college fee breakdowns, including all MBBS fee components and possible hidden charges, is crucial for accurate financial planning and avoiding unexpected costs.

Key Considerations for Prospective MBBS Students

Future medical students need to do thorough research when looking at MBBS programs in India. It’s vital to look past just the advertised tuition fees and understand the full total cost of education. This means carefully checking all MBBS fee components like hostel fees, mess charges, caution deposits, development fees, and other miscellaneous charges.

Also, it’s important to ask about year-by-year fee details and potential hidden costs, as some colleges have been found charging illegal fees for extra academic years beyond the usual 4.5 years plus internship.

Understanding how different admission quotas affect costs is crucial, as choosing between All India Quota, State Quota, Management Quota, and NRI Quota significantly changes the financial commitment. Students should thoroughly research the cut-offs and fee structures for each quota, matching their choices with their NEET ranks and preferences, and thinking about both immediate and long-term financial effects.

The rules for medical education fees are always changing. The ongoing legal challenges and inconsistent application of the NMC’s 50% fee rule mean that fee structures, especially in private and deemed institutions, are not fixed. Students must stay updated on the latest court rulings and state government announcements, as these can greatly change the financial picture of medical education.

Also, it’s important to know about the big differences in internship stipends between government and private colleges, as this can affect financial planning during the required internship year. Low stipends in private colleges can add to the overall financial strain, even with the high tuition fees already paid.

Also Read –

• List of Colleges for NEET AIQ Rank 1,00000 to 3,00000
• List of Colleges for NEET AIQ Rank 75000 to 1,00000
• List of Colleges for NEET AIQ Rank above 8,00000
• List of Colleges for NEET AIQ Rank 6,00000 to 8,00000
• List of Colleges for NEET AIQ Rank 3,00000 to 6,00000
• List of Colleges for NEET AIQ Rank 50000 to 75000

Conclusion

MBBS education in India has a complex and diverse financial picture. The cost of medical education varies hugely across government, private, and deemed universities. Government colleges offer a very affordable path, making medical education accessible to more people. However, private and deemed institutions, due to their running costs, large investments in facilities, and high demand for medical seats, charge much higher MBBS fees, especially for Management Quota and NRI Quota seats.

Efforts by the National Medical Commission (NMC) to limit MBBS fees for 50% of seats in private and deemed colleges to government rates have faced strong opposition and legal challenges. This means their full implementation is uncertain. This ongoing confusion in rules, combined with how private institutions strategically adapt to keep their income, highlights the continuous financial burden on aspiring doctors.

MBBS Fees in India FAQs

What is the average MBBS fee in India?

The average MBBS course fee in India varies significantly based on the type of institution. It can range from as low as INR 6,000 per year in some top government colleges to over INR 25-30 Lakhs per year in private medical colleges and even higher, exceeding INR 40 Lakhs per year or INR 1 Crore+ for the total course in deemed universities, especially under management or NRI quotas.

How much does MBBS cost in government medical colleges?

Government medical colleges are the most affordable option for MBBS in India. Annual fees typically range from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000. Premier institutions like AIIMS Delhi have exceptionally low annual fees, sometimes less than INR 2,000. The total course fee over 5.5 years can be as low as INR 7,000-8,000 for AIIMS, or a few lakhs for other government colleges.

What are the fees for private MBBS colleges in India?

Private medical colleges have significantly higher fees. Annual tuition generally ranges from INR 3 Lakhs to INR 25 Lakhs, with some reaching INR 30 Lakhs or more. The total course cost can range from INR 10 Lakhs to over INR 1.25 Crores, depending on the college, location, and admission quota.

What about MBBS fees in deemed universities?

Deemed universities typically have the highest fee structures among all types of medical colleges. Their annual fees commonly fall between INR 12 Lakhs and INR 40 Lakhs, and the total course fees can easily exceed INR 1 Crore. This is due to their autonomous status and often superior infrastructure.

Are there any regulations on MBBS fees in India?

Yes, the National Medical Commission (NMC) issued guidelines in February 2022 stating that fees for 50% of seats in private medical colleges and deemed universities should be at par with government medical college fees in that state/UT. However, this regulation has faced legal challenges in the Supreme Court from private college associations and its widespread implementation is currently stalled or inconsistent across states. As of May 2025, the matter is still under judicial scrutiny, and colleges may not universally apply this rule.

What are the cheapest MBBS colleges in India?

Generally, the AIIMS institutions (like AIIMS Delhi) offer the lowest MBBS fees in India. Beyond AIIMS, other government medical colleges across various states, particularly those established long ago, tend to have very affordable fee structures. For private colleges, Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore is often cited as having a significantly lower fee structure compared to other private institutions, though its admission is highly competitive.