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India map: India, officially known as the Republic of India, is the largest country in South Asia and the seventh-largest in the world by land area, covering approximately 3.29 million square kilometers. The Indian map showcases its diverse physical features, national borders, and key locations. India is bordered by several nations: to the northwest, it shares its boundary with Pakistan; to the north, it is flanked by China and Nepal; the northeastern region is adjacent to Bhutan; and to the east, it borders Bangladesh and Myanmar. Surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, India’s western coast meets the Arabian Sea, while the eastern coast faces the Bay of Bengal.
Map of India with States, UTs and capitals
The map of India highlights the nation’s physical features, borders, and key landmarks. Officially named the Republic of India, it is the largest country in South Asia and ranks as the seventh-largest globally by land area, spanning over 3.29 million square kilometers.
Borders and Geography
India is bordered by multiple nations, forming its geographical boundaries. To the northwest, it shares a border with Pakistan. China and Nepal lie to the north, while Bhutan is situated to the northeast. To the east, India is adjacent to Bangladesh and Myanmar. The country is flanked by the Indian Ocean to the south, with the Arabian Sea lying to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east.
Shape and Terrain
The shape of the Indian map resembles a triangular peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean, with a narrowing northern region approaching the Nepal border. The country’s diverse topography includes the imposing Himalayan mountain range along the northern edge, serving as a natural boundary.
The northern region features the Gangetic Plains, known for their fertility. To the northwest lies the vast Thar Desert, a dry and arid expanse. India’s long coastline includes beautiful beaches and coastal plains along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
States and Union Territories
India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital and administrative system. This division adds to the country’s rich linguistic and cultural diversity.
Major Cities and Natural Features
The map highlights significant cities such as Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata, and New Delhi, the capital. Major rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, and Godavari, as well as prominent mountain ranges, are also depicted.
Utility of the India Map
The map of India is a valuable tool for understanding the nation’s geography, planning travel, exploring various regions, and gaining insights into its cultural and historical context.
Map of India
India features the most extensive and detailed map of South Asia. As the seventh-largest and one of the most populous countries globally, India’s borders are as follows: Pakistan lies to the west, while China, Nepal, and Bhutan are situated to the north. To the east, India shares borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar. The Indian Ocean borders its southern coast, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. Additionally, India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Indian Ocean near Sri Lanka and the Maldives, mark maritime boundaries with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Following is the list of states and union territories in india.
India Map with States and Capitals
1. Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati
2. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
3. Assam – Dispur
4. Bihar – Patna
5. Chhattisgarh – Raipur
6. Goa – Panaji
7. Gujarat – Gandhinagar
8. Haryana – Chandigarh
9. Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
10. Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
11. Jharkhand – Ranchi
12. Karnataka – Bengaluru
13. Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
14. Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
15. Maharashtra – Mumbai
16. Manipur – Imphal
17. Meghalaya – Shillong
18. Mizoram – Aizawl
19. Nagaland – Kohima
20. Odisha – Bhubaneswar
21. Punjab – Chandigarh
22. Rajasthan – Jaipur
23. Sikkim – Gangtok
24. Tamil Nadu – Chennai
25. Telangana – Hyderabad
26. Tripura – Agartala
27. Uttar Pradesh- Lucknow
28. Uttarakhand- Dehradun.
India Map With states in Hindi
भारत के 28 राज्य
- आंध्र प्रदेश
- अरुणाचल प्रदेश
- असम
- बिहार
- छत्तीसगढ़
- गोवा
- गुजरात
- हरियाणा
- हिमाचल प्रदेश
- झारखंड
- कर्नाटक
- केरल
- मध्य प्रदेश
- महाराष्ट्र
- मणिपुर
- मेघालय
- मिजोरम
- नागालैंड
- ओडिशा
- पंजाब
- राजस्थान
- सिक्किम
- तमिलनाडु
- तेलंगाना
- त्रिपुरा
- उत्तर प्रदेश
- उत्तराखंड
- पश्चिम बंगाल
8 केंद्र शासित प्रदेश
- अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह
- चंडीगढ़
- दादरा और नगर हवेली और दमन और दीव
- लक्षद्वीप
- दिल्ली (राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र)
- पुदुचेरी
- जम्मू और कश्मीर
- लद्दाख
Political Map of India
The political map of India illustrates the country’s intricate administrative structure and boundaries. India is a federal union composed of 28 states and 8 union territories. The states, along with the union territories of Jammu & Kashmir, Puducherry, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, operate under the Westminster system of governance. The central government manages the remaining five union territories directly through appointed administrators. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 led to the redrawing of state boundaries primarily based on linguistic groups. Additionally, India has a network of over 25,000 local government entities that operate at various levels, including city, town, block, district, and village administrations.
Physical Map of India
The Indian subcontinent, primarily composed of India, is shaped by the interplay of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Indian tectonic plate. The geological history of India began around 75 million years ago when the Indian Plate, once part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, started drifting northeastward. This movement, driven by seafloor spreading and mantle convection, led to the subduction of the Tethyan oceanic crust beneath the Eurasian Plate. As a result, the Indian Plate’s collision with Eurasia caused the uplifting of the Himalayas and contributed to the formation of the Indian Ocean.
India’s extensive coastline stretches 7,517 kilometers, with 2,094 kilometers along the island chains of Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep, and 5,423 kilometers along the mainland peninsula. The coastal geography includes 46% mudflats or marshlands, 11% rocky coasts with cliffs, and 43% sandy beaches, according to Indian naval hydrographic charts.
Significant rivers originating from the Himalayas, such as the Ganges and Brahmaputra, flow predominantly through India before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges has notable tributaries like the Yamuna and the Kosi, the latter of which is prone to flooding and shifting due to its low gradient and heavy silt deposition. Major rivers on the Indian Peninsula that drain into the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal include the Narmada and Tapti, with steeper gradients that mitigate flooding. The Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri are also prominent rivers with steep gradients.
India’s coastal regions feature the Rann of Kutch in the west, a marshy expanse, and the Sundarbans delta in the east, shared with Bangladesh. The country also includes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the Andaman Sea, and the Lakshadweep Islands, coral atolls off the southwest coast.
World Map
A world map displays most or all of the Earth’s surface, but creating such maps presents challenges due to the need to represent a three-dimensional sphere on a two-dimensional plane. This projection process inevitably distorts the accurate depiction of Earth’s geography, with varying degrees of distortion depending on the map’s design and purpose. Unlike globe maps, which can capture Earth’s three-dimensionality more accurately, flat maps must address these distortions through different projection techniques to balance technical and aesthetic needs.
India is situated north of the equator, with its latitudinal range extending from 8°4′ north to 37°6′ north and its longitudinal span from 68°7′ east to 97°25′ east. Covering an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers (1,269,219 square miles), India ranks as the seventh-largest country in the world.
Conclusion
In summary, the map of India is a vivid portrayal of its rich history, diverse cultures, and varied landscapes. Stretching from the majestic Himalayas in the north to the extensive coastline in the south, India’s map highlights a tapestry of geographical features including plains, plateaus, deserts, and forests. It reflects a nation where ancient heritage meets modern progress, evidenced by landmarks like the Taj Mahal and numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. India’s strategic position in South Asia and its shared borders with multiple countries underscore its historical and geopolitical significance. Overall, the map of India is not just a representation of its physical boundaries but a testament to its unity in diversity, showcasing a country with a rich cultural mosaic and a promising future.
