EnglishMap of Bihar | State Map, Districts, and Must-Know Facts

Map of Bihar | State Map, Districts, and Must-Know Facts

Map of Bihar: India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state in India has its own capital, language, culture, and history. Bihar is one of those 28 states.

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    It is situated in the eastern part of India and is known for its ancient history, Buddhism, and cultural heritage. It is the 13th largest state by area and the third-largest by population. Bihar capital is Patna, which is also the largest city in Bihar.

    The Bihar map shows that the state is located in the northern part of India and covers an area of 94,163 square kilometres. It also shows the geographical location of Bihar and its administrative boundaries. The Bihar map showcases the division of Bihar into different districts.

    Bihar Map Image

    Check out our simple and easy-to-understand Bihar map image. This Bihar map image shows all the important places in Bihar, making it perfect for school projects or planning trips. With this Bihar map image, you can easily find your way around Bihar and learn more about its different areas. Whether you’re studying or traveling, this Bihar map image is a great tool to have.

    map of bihar

    The Bihar map shows that the state has a diverse economy, with agriculture being one of the main contributors. The state is known for its production of rice, wheat, and sugarcane. The industrial sector of Bihar is also growing rapidly, especially in the areas of pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agro-based industries.

    The map also shows the neighbouring states, including Uttar Pradesh in the west, Nepal in the north, West Bengal in the east and Jharkhand in the south. The Ganges River flows through the state, making it an important agricultural region. Bihar has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its ancient monuments, temples, and historical sites. Some of the famous attractions in Bihar include the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya, and the Nalanda University.

    The official language of Bihar is Hindi, but other languages, including Bhojpuri and Maithili, are also widely spoken. Explore the rich geography of Bihar with our detailed Bihar map image, perfect for educational and travel planning purposes.

    The major rivers flowing through the state are also depicted on the Bihar River Map.

    map of Bihar river

    Highlights Of Bihar Map

    The purpose of a Bihar map is to provide a visual representation of the state’s geography, infrastructure, and key features. It serves as a valuable tool for navigation, planning, and understanding the spatial distribution of various elements within the state.
    The key elements typically depicted on a Bihar map are: Administrative Divisions, Major cities and towns, Rivers ,Hills and Terrain, Transportation Networks, Tourist Attractions, Important landmarks, Government buildings, State Boundaries, Cultural and Heritage Sites.

    About Bihar

    Bihar is divided into two main regions – Magadh and Mithila. These two regions have distinct cultures, traditions, and dialects. The state is further divided into 38 districts, and each district has its own unique culture, attractions, and landmarks. Bihar is one of the most populous states in India. Its population is diverse, comprising various linguistic and cultural groups. The state has diverse landscapes, including the fertile Gangetic plains, hills in the southern regions, and the meandering Ganga River.

    Bihar has a rich historical heritage and was the centre of important ancient kingdoms, including Magadh. It is associated with the lives of Lord Buddha and Emperor Ashoka.


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    The state has many historical attractions and landmarks that attract tourists from all over the world. One of the most prominent landmarks in Bihar is the Mahabodhi Temple, which is located in Bodh Gaya. This temple is considered to be one of the holiest places for the Buddhists and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

    Bihar has several rivers, including the Ganges, Gandak, Kosi, and Sone. The Ganges River is the most important river in the state and is considered holy by the Hindus.
    Festivals like Chhath Puja, observed with fervour, are integral to Bihar’s cultural celebrations. Chhath Puja is a significant festival dedicated to the Sun God, and is widely celebrated in Bihar. The festival’s rituals involve worshipping the sun and are observed with great enthusiasm.

    Important Places Marked On Bihar Map

    Here are some of the important places to visit in Bihar.

    • Mahabodhi Temple: Located in Bodh Gaya, the Mahabodhi Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. The temple is built around the Bodhi tree, which is believed to be the spot where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
    • Nalanda University: Nalanda University was one of the world’s first universities and one of the most important centres of learning in ancient India. The ruins of the university can still be seen today in the town of Nalanda.
    • Patna Museum: The Patna Museum is one of the oldest museums in India and has a large collection of artefacts from ancient India, including the original terracotta figures from the excavations at Nalanda.
    • Vaishali: Vaishali is an important Buddhist and Jain pilgrimage site and was the capital of the ancient Licchavi Kingdom. The site has several Buddhist temples and Stupas, including the Ashokan Pillar and the Buddha Stupa.
    • Rajgir: Rajgir is an important historical site and is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha gave many of his sermons. The town is also known for its hot springs.
    • Ganga Aarti in Patna: One of the best things to experience in Bihar is the Ganga Aarti in Patna. The aarti is held every evening on the banks of the river Ganges and is a mesmerising sight.
    • Vikramshila University: Vikramshila University was another important centre of Buddhist learning in ancient India and is located in the town of Bhagalpur.

    These are just a few of the important places to visit in Bihar. The state has much more to offer in terms of Bihar history culture, and natural beauty.

    Significance of Bihar

    Bihar is a state of immense significance and is an integral part of India. Bihar’s significance lies in its historical, cultural, and educational contributions, as well as its role in shaping India’s political landscape. The Bihar map serves as a tool for understanding and navigating the diverse facets of this important state.

    • Cultural Diversity: Bihar is known for its cultural diversity, with various linguistic and ethnic groups coexisting. This diversity is reflected in the state’s festivals, languages, and traditional arts.
    • Cuisine and Arts: Bihari cuisine, known for dishes like litti chokha and sattu, reflects the state’s culinary richness. Traditional arts, music, and dance forms are integral to Bihar’s cultural identity.
    • Tourist Attractions: Bihar’s map is dotted with tourist attractions, including religious sites like Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, and Vaishali, as well as historical places like Nalanda. The Bihar map is crucial for travellers exploring these destinations.
    • Political Importance: Bihar has played a crucial role in Indian politics. The state has produced prominent political leaders and has been a key battleground during elections, influencing national politics.
    • Political Awareness: Bihar is known for its politically aware and active populace. The state’s residents actively participate in the democratic process, making it a key region during elections.

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    • Economic Contributions: The state contributes significantly to India’s agricultural output. While agriculture remains a primary economic activity, there has been a focus on industrial development and infrastructure projects in recent years.
    • Transportation Hub: Bihar’s strategic location makes it a transportation hub with an extensive network of railways and roadways. The state’s connectivity is vital for trade and travel in the region.
    • Bihar Map for Planning and Development: The Bihar map is crucial for planning and development initiatives. It helps in identifying areas for infrastructure development, conservation efforts, and the allocation of resources.

    Key Takeaways

    1. The state has a predominantly agriculture-based economy, but is also home to several small-scale industries.
    2. The Ganga River flows through Bihar, influencing the state’s geography and providing a lifeline for agriculture.
    3. Bihar faces social challenges related to poverty, education, and healthcare. However, the resilience of its people and ongoing efforts by the government aim to address these challenges.
    4. Bihar has made strides in education, and notable institutions like Nalanda University, an ancient centre of learning, have contributed to its educational legacy and has the best NEET and IIT coaching centre in Patna.

    Bihar Map – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What does bihar map shows?

    The Bihar map shows various geographical features, administrative boundaries, and important locations within the state.

    What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Bihar?

    Bodh Gaya is significant as the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. It is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and home to the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    What are the major cities in Bihar?

    The major cities in Bihar are Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, and Purnea.

    Which river flows through Bihar?

    The Ganga River flows through Bihar, playing a crucial role in the state's geography and providing a lifeline for agriculture.

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