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The KMC Full Form is Kolkata Municipal Corporation. It is the local government body that looks after the city of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, India. A big city like Kolkata also needs proper care just like a house needs cleaning, maintenance, and planning. That work is done by KMC.
Kolkata is a very large and busy city with millions of people living in it. The roads, water, waste, schools, streetlights, parks, and many more things must be taken care of regularly. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation takes care of all these needs. It makes rules, collects taxes, builds facilities, and helps people in the city to live better lives.
KMC plays a very important role in keeping the city clean, safe, and working properly. The city would have many problems in managing day-to-day work without KMC.
What is KMC Full Form?
The KMC Full Form is Kolkata Municipal Corporation. It is a municipal body, which means a local government for the city. KMC is responsible for running and maintaining the city of Kolkata. It works just like a management team for the city.
KMC provides many important services to the people of Kolkata. These include:
- Giving clean drinking water to homes and offices
- Collecting garbage and waste regularly
- Building and repairing roads, bridges, and footpaths
- Keeping the city clean and hygienic
- Running public hospitals and schools
- Maintaining parks and public toilets
- Making sure food sold in the city is safe
- Controlling the spread of diseases
- Looking after street lighting and drainage systems
All these services are managed through different departments inside KMC. Each department has officers, engineers, doctors, health workers, teachers, and cleaning staff who do their work every day.
KMC covers the whole city and is divided into small parts called wards. Each ward has its own problems and needs. There are 144 wards in Kolkata. Every ward elects a leader called a councillor, who represents the people living there. All these councillors come together to form the KMC.
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History of KMC
The history of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation is more than 150 years old. It began during the British rule in India. The city of Kolkata, known earlier as Calcutta, was one of the most important cities for the British. So, they started planning a local body to manage the growing city.
The following are some key events in history of KMC:
- In 1876, Kolkata got its first Corporation.
- The Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 made many changes and improvements to the working of KMC.
- This Act allowed citizens to vote and take part in choosing the city leaders.
- Chittaranjan Das became the first Mayor of Kolkata under the new system.
Many great leaders of India have been part of KMC, such as:
- Subhas Chandra Bose served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.
- Bidhan Chandra Roy, a famous doctor and Chief Minister of Bengal, was also a Mayor of Kolkata.
- Other names include Deshapriya Jatindra Mohan Sengupta and Triguna Sen.
KMC has grown along with the city over the years. Kolkata became a metro city from a small town. The Municipal Corporation also became stronger and better organized.
How is KMC Organized?
The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) is well-structured so that it can manage a big city like Kolkata. It is divided into different parts and departments, and each has a specific job to do. This helps the entire city function smoothly. KMC is divided into wards, boroughs, and departments.
Wards and Councillors
Kolkata is divided into 144 wards. Each ward is a small area of the city, like a neighbourhood or colony. People living in each ward choose a representative called a Councillor. A councillor listens to the problems of the people in their ward and helps solve them by working with KMC.
These 144 wards are grouped into 16 boroughs. Each borough has a Borough Committee that includes the councillors of that group. This committee looks after the local work such as road repairs, lighting, drainage, and more.
Mayor and Top Officials
At the top of KMC is the Mayor. The Mayor is like the captain of a ship. They lead the meetings, take important decisions, and represent the people of Kolkata. The Mayor is chosen from among the councillors.
Next is the Deputy Mayor, who helps the Mayor in their duties.
There is also a top officer known as the Municipal Commissioner. This person is appointed by the government. The Commissioner is not a politician but a senior government officer. The Commissioner manages the daily work of all KMC departments and ensures that the rules are followed.
Departments in KMC
KMC has many departments to take care of different services. Each department has trained staff and officers who are experts in that area. The following are major departments:
- Water Supply Department
- Health Department
- Education Department
- Public Works Department
- Lighting Department
- Sanitation Department
- Finance Department
Each department plays an important role in keeping the city clean, safe, and healthy.
Why is KMC Important for the City?
The Kolkata Municipal Corporation is very important for the city. The city will face many problems without it. The following are some reasons why KMC is important:
- Clean Environment: KMC collects garbage and keeps the streets clean. This helps prevent diseases.
- Safe Water: KMC provides clean drinking water. This keeps people healthy.
- Better Roads and Lights: KMC builds roads and provides street lights. This helps in easy movement and safety at night.
- Health Services: KMC runs hospitals and clinics for poor people.
- Education for All: KMC runs schools for children from low-income families.
- Emergency Help: During floods, rains, or disease outbreaks, KMC takes quick action.
- Beautification: Parks, gardens, and clean surroundings are maintained by KMC.
The KMC Full Form is Kolkata Municipal Corporation. It is the local body that manages the city of Kolkata. KMC does all the work that keeps a city running smoothly from roads and schools to lights and hospitals. It has a long history, strong organization, and many departments to help the people.
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FAQs on KMC Full Form
What is the full form of KMC?
The full form of KMC is Kolkata Municipal Corporation.
Who is the current Mayor of Kolkata in 2025?
The Mayor of Kolkata in 2025 is Firhad Hakim.
How many wards are there in KMC?
There are 144 wards in the Kolkata Municipal Corporation.
What are the main duties of KMC?
KMC handles water supply, roads, garbage collection, health, education, and more.
