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NEET Full Form: NEET or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is a national-level medical entrance examination in India for students who wish to pursue undergraduate medical courses (MBBS/BDS) or postgraduate medical courses (MD/MS) in government or private medical colleges in India. NEET is conducted yearly once for the UG and PG courses. In this article, we shall try to understand the full form of NEET, its significance and other important information related to NEET.
History of NEET Exam
The Medical Council of India (MCI) proposed a common entrance test for admission to medical courses in India in 2010. The proposal was challenged by the Supreme Court of India, which instructed MCI to conduct a single entrance test starting in 2013. Despite this directive, some states were against this move and opted to continue administering their separate entrance exams. AIIMS, JIPMER, IMS-BHU, KMC Manipal & Mangalore and CMC Vellore are some of the prestigious medical colleges that conducted their own entrance tests.
Finally, in 2016, the Indian government implemented the NEET exam as a common entrance test for admission to medical courses in both government and private medical colleges throughout the country. The first NEET exam was held on May 5, 2013, and it has since remained the exclusive entrance exam for medical courses in India. However, the exam has faced multiple legal challenges, and its structure and regulations have gone through various revisions over time.
The first NEET was a single-day, pen-and-paper-based test. A total of 1,686,717 students appeared for the exam, and only 6.1% of the candidates qualified. In 2016, the NEET exam was conducted in two phases. 11,38,890 students appeared for the exam, and only 6.3% of candidates qualified.
In 2017, the NEET exam was conducted in three phases. 14,00,000 students appeared for the exam, and only 6.5% of candidates qualified. The qualifying percentile for general category candidates was 50%. In 2018, the NEET exam was conducted in two phases. A total of 13,36,000 students appeared for the exam, and only 6.3% of candidates qualified. The qualifying percentile for general category candidates was 50%.
NEET Full Form
NEET full form is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. It is an entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency for admission to undergraduate medical courses, such as MBBS and BDS, in India. It is one of the largest entrance exams in India with more than 15 lakh aspirants appearing for it every year.
NEET is a computer-based test which is held once a year, usually in May or June. The exam is conducted across India in 13 languages such as English, Hindi, Tamil and regional languages. The exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The duration of the exam is 3 hours.
NEET is an important exam for students who wish to pursue a career in medicine. The exam is the only gateway to medical colleges in India, and the marks scored in the exam are used to determine the student’s admission to medical colleges.
The exam is conducted in a competitive environment and hence a good score is necessary to get admission to the desired medical college. The exam also tests the knowledge of medical students on the topics studied in the medical entrance syllabus.
The syllabus for NEET is based on the syllabus prescribed by the Medical Council of India. The syllabus covers topics from Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The syllabus is designed to test the student’s knowledge of the basic concepts in these three subjects.
Eligibility Criteria for NEET
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a highly competitive medical entrance exam in India. To be eligible to appear for NEET, candidates must meet certain eligibility criteria set by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which conducts the exam. Here are the basic eligibility criteria for NEET:
- Nationality: Candidates must be Indian citizens or Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) to be eligible for NEET. Non-resident Indians (NRIs), foreign nationals, and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) are also eligible under specific conditions.
- Age Limit:
- For General Category candidates, the minimum age limit is 17 years as of December 31 of the year of admission, and the maximum age limit is 25 years (with a relaxation of 5 years for candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC-NCL categories and PwD candidates).
- For candidates from Jammu and Kashmir, the maximum age limit is 30 years (with the same relaxation for reserved categories).
- Qualifying Examination: Candidates must have completed their 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as their core subjects. The qualifying examination should be recognized by the Central/State government authorities or the Association of Indian Universities.
- Minimum Marks: Candidates must secure a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology in the qualifying examination. For SC/ST/OBC-NCL candidates, the minimum aggregate marks requirement is 40%, and for PwD candidates, it is 45%.
- Number of Attempts: There is no limit on the number of attempts for NEET. Candidates can appear for the exam as many times as they meet the age criteria.
- Dress Code: NTA has specific dress code guidelines for NEET candidates, which should be adhered to during the exam. This typically includes wearing light-colored clothes with long sleeves and not wearing any ornaments or items like watches, rings, or metallic items.
It’s important to note that eligibility criteria can change from year to year, and candidates should always refer to the official NEET website or the information bulletin for the most up-to-date eligibility requirements before applying for the exam. Additionally, specific state governments and private medical colleges may have their own eligibility criteria for admission, so candidates should check these as well if they intend to apply for state quota seats or seats in private institutions.
NEET Question Papers with Solutions
- NEET 2023 Paper Analysis with video Solutions
- Download NEET Answer Key 2023
- NEET 2017 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2016 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2015 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2014 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2013 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2012 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2011 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2010 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2009 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2008 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2007 Question Paper with Solution
- NEET 2006 Question Paper with Solution
Significance of the NEET Exam
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is a single entrance examination that is conducted to screen candidates for admission to various courses like MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and Veterinary Science. This exam has been made compulsory for all the medical and dental courses offered by government and private colleges in India. The NEET exam is considered to be one of the toughest exams in India.
NEET has significantly revolutionized the medical education sector in India. It has brought a sense of uniformity in the selection process of students for medical and dental courses. It has also made the selection process more transparent and fair. This has provided a level playing field to all the students from different backgrounds, who are vying for admission to medical and dental colleges.
NEET has also made the process of admissions simpler and easier. Earlier, students had to appear for multiple entrance exams for admission to different medical and dental colleges. But now, with the introduction of NEET, they can appear for a single exam to secure a seat in any medical or dental college of their choice. This has reduced the burden and stress of appearing for multiple entrance exams.
NEET has also helped in creating a pool of talented doctors and dentists in India. It has enabled colleges to select candidates based on their merit and not based on their financial background. This has ensured that only the best and most deserving students get admission to the top medical and dental colleges in India.
NEET has provided a much-needed boost to the medical education sector in India. It has opened up new vistas of opportunities for students, who previously had to face a lot of hurdles in getting admission to top medical and dental colleges in India.
NEET Syllabus
The syllabus for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is quite comprehensive and covers the topics in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). NEET follows the syllabus prescribed by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Here is a detailed overview of the NEET syllabus:
- Physical World and Measurement
- Kinematics
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
- Gravitation
- Properties of Bulk Matter
- Thermodynamics
- Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations and Waves
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Electronic Devices
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Structure of Atom
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Equilibrium
- Redox Reactions
- Hydrogen
- s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
- Some p-Block Elements
- Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Hydrocarbons
- Environmental Chemistry
- Solid State
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- p-Block Elements
- d- and f-Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Diversity in Living World
- Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
- Cell Structure and Function
- Plant Physiology
- Human Physiology
- Reproduction
- Genetics and Evolution
- Biology and Human Welfare
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Ecology and Environment
It’s important to note that NEET syllabus is aligned with the NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) curriculum for classes 11 and 12. Candidates are advised to thoroughly study the NCERT textbooks for these classes, as they form the foundation of the NEET syllabus. Additionally, candidates should refer to the official NEET website or the information bulletin for any updates or modifications to the syllabus for a particular year.
NEET Exam Pattern
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is an important entrance examination for medical and dental courses in India. Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for aspirants to prepare effectively. Here’s an overview of the NEET exam pattern:
1. Exam Mode: NEET is conducted in offline mode (pen and paper-based test).
2. Duration: The exam is for 3 hours (180 minutes).
3. Type of Questions: NEET features multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
4. Number of Questions: There are a total of 180 questions in the NEET exam, divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). Each section contains 45 questions.
5. Marking Scheme:
- Each correct answer earns you +4 marks.
- Each incorrect answer results in a deduction of -1 mark.
- No marks are deducted for unanswered questions.
6. Language: NEET is conducted in multiple languages, including English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, and Punjabi. Candidates can choose the language of their question paper during the application process.
7. Sections and Distribution of Questions:
- Physics: 45 questions
- Chemistry: 45 questions
- Biology (Botany and Zoology): 90 questions
8. Syllabus: The syllabus for NEET is based on the NCERT curriculum for classes 11 and 12. It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
9. Eligibility: To be eligible for NEET, a candidate must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English. The minimum age for eligibility is 17 years, and there is no upper age limit (subject to certain conditions).
10. Reservation: The reservation of seats for various categories is as per the rules and regulations of the government of India and individual states or Union Territories.
11. Counseling: After the declaration of results, candidates must participate in the counseling process conducted by various authorities for admission to medical and dental colleges.
12. Dress Code: NEET has a prescribed dress code, and candidates are required to follow it. The dress code guidelines are provided in the NEET information bulletin.
It’s important for candidates to thoroughly understand the NEET exam pattern and syllabus, practice previous years’ question papers, and consider taking mock tests to improve their preparation and time management skills. Additionally, staying updated with official notifications from the National Testing Agency (NTA), which conducts NEET, is essential for candidates.
Conclusion
NEET is an important exam for medical aspirants and it is a necessary step in the process of getting admission to medical colleges in India. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication to succeed in the exam. It is important to prepare well for the exam and to practice mock tests to get an idea of the exam pattern. Having a proper understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus and the importance of the exam helps in getting admission to the desired medical college.
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FAQs on NEET
NEET stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test.
NEET is an important exam for students who wish to pursue a career in medicine. The exam is the only gateway to medical colleges in India, and the marks scored in the exam are used to determine the student's admission to medical colleges.
The minimum score required to pass the exam is 50% for general category candidates and 40% for reserved category candidates.
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a medical degree awarded by universities after the completion of a five-and-a-half-year course that includes both pre-clinical and clinical training.
NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
NEET stands for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. It is a standardized entrance examination in India for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses.
NEET is primarily for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in Indian medical and dental colleges. It is also used for admission to other allied health science courses.
The basic eligibility criteria include age limits, educational qualifications, and nationality. Candidates must be Indian citizens, have completed 10+2 or equivalent, and meet age requirements.
There is no limit on the number of attempts for NEET.
NEET syllabus includes topics in physics, chemistry, and biology (botany and zoology) from the 11th and 12th standard NCERT curriculum.
Effective NEET preparation involves a structured study plan, NCERT books, practice tests, and coaching if needed. It's essential to manage time wisely and stay updated with the latest exam pattern and trends.
No, NEET is a separate entrance exam for undergraduate medical courses. AIIMS and JIPMER used to conduct their exams, but from 2020 onwards, admission to these institutions is also through NEET.
NEET is a three-hour, pen-and-paper-based test. It consists of 180 multiple-choice questions, with 45 questions each from physics, chemistry, and biology.
To apply for NEET, visit the official NTA website, complete the application form, upload required documents, pay the fee, and download the confirmation page. Please note that exam-related information may change, so always refer to the official NEET website or relevant authorities for the most up-to-date details. What is the full form of NEET?
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