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Capital of Odisha State
Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha, a state in India. Since 1948, it has been an important city for a larger region called Greater Odisha. This city has a long history, stretching back more than 2000 years. Situated in the eastern part of India, Bhubaneswar is famous for its deep cultural roots and many old temples and places of historical importance. Recently, the city has been growing fast and was chosen as India’s first ‘smart city,’ which means it’s being developed with modern technology and planning.
Important Facts About Bhubaneswar
- Bhubaneswar is the main city of the Indian state of Odisha. It has a long history of over 3,500 years.
- The name “Bhubaneswar” means “Lord of the Universe” in an old language called Sanskrit.
- The city is famous for having many old temples, like the well-known Lingaraj Temple and Mukteshwar Temple. That’s why it’s called the “City of Temples.”
- Bhubaneswar is also an important place for business and culture. It’s growing fast in areas like health services, technology, and education.
- It’s the first city in India to be called a ‘smart city.’ This means it’s focusing on becoming more modern and developed.
- These points tell us about the rich history and culture of Bhubaneswar and how it’s becoming an important city in India.
First Capital of Odisha
Cuttack was the first capital of Odisha. This city is one of the oldest in India and became the main city around the late 900s A.D. This was during the time the Somavanshi dynasty ruled Odisha. Around the year 1135, a ruler named Anantavarman Chodaganga chose Cuttack as the main city. It stayed that way for a long time, even when the British were in control, until 1948. That year, Bhubaneswar was chosen as the new main city of Odisha.
Industrial Capital of Odisha
Rourkela is a major industrial city in Odisha, known for its big industries and strong infrastructure. It is where India’s first big steel factory, the Rourkela Steel Plant, was set up with help from Germany. The city is important for industry because it is in a good location, has lots of natural wealth, and good transport connections. Another important place for industry in Odisha is the Angul district. This shows that Odisha is really focused on growing its industries. Rourkela and Angul are key in helping Odisha move forward in industry and business.
Ancient Capital of Odisha
Jajpur, once called Virajakshetra, was the old capital of Odisha, or Utkal, and has a long history with 32 kings ruling it. Cuttack, another ancient city in India, became the capital near the end of the 900s during the Somavanshi dynasty’s rule in Odisha. These places show the lasting heritage and the key role the area played in Odisha’s history.
Overview of Odisha State
- Etymology “Etymology” is about studying where words come from and how their meanings and forms have changed over time. It looks at a word’s first known form, its roots in other languages, and its changes. Etymology helps us understand a language’s history and the cultures that shaped it.
- History History is the study of past events, societies, and civilizations. It uses sources like documents, artifacts, and stories to learn how societies changed over time. History helps us understand the present and guess possible future events by looking at the past.
- Geography Geography studies the Earth’s lands, features, people, and natural events. It’s a broad field that tries to understand the Earth and its complexities, including both human and natural aspects. Geography has two main parts: human geography and physical geography.
- Demographics Demographics are data about the population and specific groups within it. This includes details about people’s age, gender, income, education, and jobs. Knowing about demographics is important for planning and making decisions in areas like marketing, city planning, and public services.
- Economy The economy involves all activities related to making, buying, and selling goods and services. It looks at how resources are used, how businesses work, and how economic rules and markets affect wealth and opportunities among people and groups. The economy includes different areas like farming, industry, and services, and involves ideas like supply and demand, inflation, and economic growth.
- Culture Culture is about the beliefs, traditions, arts, institutions, and all the creations of people in a group. It includes language, religion, food, social habits, music, and arts. Culture influences how people see the world and interact with it and each other. It keeps changing as communities adapt to their changing world.
- Tourism Tourism is about people traveling and staying in places different from their usual surroundings for fun, business, or other reasons. It’s a big income source for many countries and affects the economies of the traveler’s and the host’s countries. Tourism can be good by promoting cultural exchange and understanding, but it can also harm the environment and local cultures.
FAQs on Capital of Odisha
Which is the smartest city in Odisha?
Bhubaneswar is known as the smartest city in Odisha. It's recognized for its modern infrastructure, digital advancements, and sustainable urban development.
What is the second capital of Odisha?
Cuttack is often referred to as the second capital of Odisha. It's a historic city and was the state's capital before Bhubaneswar.
What is the old name of Puri?
The old name of Puri, a revered city in Odisha, is Purusottama Puri. It is famous for the Jagannath Temple and its spiritual heritage.
Why Cuttack is not the capital of Odisha?
Cuttack is not the capital of Odisha primarily due to its geographical constraints and congestion. Bhubaneswar was chosen for its strategic location and planned layout.
What is the old name of Bhubaneswar?
The old name of Bhubaneswar is Toshali. It's an ancient city with a rich history, renowned for its temples and as a center of worship and culture.
