HomeSocial ScienceUmngot River

Umngot River

The Umngot River, also called the Dawki River or Wah Umngot, is a beautiful and calm river in Dawki. This small town is located at the base of the Jaintia Hills in the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, India. The river flows right through Dawki and is famous for its very clear and see-through water. This makes it a great place for fishing and a favorite spot for visitors.

Umngot River Origin

The Umngot River starts in the East Khasi Hills area of Meghalaya in the northeastern part of India. It begins in the hills of the Shillong plateau and goes through Dawki town. This river is well-known to tourists for its very clear blue-green water. After Dawki, it flows southward, moving through places like Shnongpdeng and Umwah Nongbah. It then becomes the dividing line between India and Bangladesh and later joins the Kaladan River in Bangladesh. The Umngot River is about 96 kilometers long.

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    Umngot River State

    The Umngot River is located in the state of Meghalaya in India. It flows through the town of Dawki in the East Jaintia Hills district, near the India-Bangladesh border, and is surrounded by lush green hills. he river is an important fishing spot and a popular destination for tourists, offering activities such as boating, camping, ziplining, angling, kayaking, snorkelling, and scuba-diving.

    Umngot Rive

    Umngot River Tributaries

    The Umngot River is fed by several important tributaries rivers, which include the Dawki, Umiew, Umjhai, Natbong, Umrew, Umshyrpi, Mukhai, and Mawstong Rivers. These smaller rivers enhance the Umngot River’s beauty and help support a variety of plants and animals. Together, they also play a key role in supporting the area’s economy and community life.

    Umngot River Map

    Umngot River Map

    Geographical Aspect Of Umngot River

    The Umngot River is a key part of the East Khasi Hills area in Meghalaya, Northeast India. This river is known for its bright blue-green water and is a popular spot for visitors. Here are some details about the Umngot River:

    • Length: It stretches for about 96 kilometers.
    • Start Point: It begins in the Shillong plateau’s hills in Meghalaya.
    • Path: The river passes through Dawki town and the villages of Shnongpdeng and Umwah Nongbah. It then marks the India-Bangladesh border before entering Bangladesh and joining the Kaladan River.
    • Smaller Rivers: The Umngot River has several smaller rivers that flow into it, like the Dawki, Umiew, Umjhai, Natbong, Umrew, Umsyrpi, Mukhai, and Mawstong Rivers.
    • Variety of Life: The area around the river is full of different plants and animals, including some rare species.
    • Uses: The river is important for water supply, farming, and fishing. It helps local businesses like tourism, agriculture, and fisheries.

    Overall, the Umngot River is very important for its natural beauty, its role in the local economy, and its cultural value in the area.

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    Locality Around Umngot River

    The Umngot River, located in Meghalaya, India, is an important body of water in the northeast. The area around the river is where many people live in small, traditional villages. These villagers mainly rely on farming and fishing to make a living. They grow various crops that thrive in the rich soil near the river. They also catch different kinds of fish from the river.

    In addition to farming and fishing, the villagers also participate in trading and selling goods. Small markets and shops along the riverbanks are where most trading happens. These places are not just for buying and selling; they are also where villagers gather and socialize.

    The people living near the Umngot River lead simple lives, holding onto the customs and traditions passed down from their ancestors. They celebrate their local festivals with a lot of excitement, many of which are related to farming and fishing. One of these festivals is Sankranti, which is celebrated annually to mark the start of the farming season.

    How to reach Umngot River

    To visit the Umngot River in Meghalaya, India, here are some easy steps:

    1. Go to Meghalaya: Start by traveling to Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India. The closest big city and airport is in Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya.
    2. Get to Shillong: If you’re coming from far away, you’ll probably land at the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam. From there, a taxi or bus can take you to Shillong, about a 3-hour journey.
    3. Travel from Shillong to Dawki: Dawki is the town closest to the Umngot River and is roughly 82 kilometers from Shillong. You can rent a taxi or catch a local bus to get there. The trip usually takes about 2 to 3 hours, but this can change based on traffic and the roads.
    4. Arrive at Umngot River: Once in Dawki, you can easily find the Umngot River. It’s famous for its clear water and is a great place for boating and enjoying the scenery.

    Important Points About Umngot River

    The Umngot River is a beautiful and significant water body with several interesting features:

    • Location: This river flows through Dawki, a town close to the Bangladesh border in the Indian state of Meghalaya.
    • Clear Waters: The Umngot River is famous for its very clear, blue-green water. You can see right through to the bottom, which makes it look really pretty.
    • Dawki Suspension Bridge: A bridge called the Dawki Suspension Bridge, or sometimes the Jaflong Bridge, crosses over this river. From the bridge, you get an amazing view of the river and the area around it.
    • Boat Rides and Water Fun: Many people enjoy boat rides on the Umngot River because of the beautiful scenery. The river is also great for different water activities.
    • Border River: In some parts, the Umngot River acts as a natural border between India and Bangladesh. Near it is the Dawki-Tamabil border crossing, which connects these two countries.
    • Suspension Bridge Festival: This river and Dawki town are famous for the Suspension Bridge Festival. This event draws lots of visitors and shows off the local culture and traditions.
    • A Place for Tourists: The Umngot River is a favorite spot for tourists, including nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking adventure. Its unique beauty makes it a top place to visit.
    • Other Nearby Places to See: Close to Dawki, there’s Mawlynnong Village, known as “Asia’s Cleanest Village,” and the Living Root Bridges.
    • Natural Bridge: Around the Umngot River area, there’s a natural bridge made from tree roots, which is quite a sight to see.

    Frequently Asked Questions on Umngot River

    Why is Umngot River crystal clear?

    The river remains pristine due to the absence of human-settlement-based waste or mineral-mining affluents flowing into it via any of its tributaries.

    Which is the cleanest river in Assam?

    The Umngot, arguably one of India's cleanest rivers, is an important fishing spot for local fishermen. The river sits on the India-Bangladesh border, and a white portion of the river, caused by a rise in the current, marks the unofficial boundary between the two countries.

    What is Umngot River also called?

    The Umngot River, also known as the Dawki River and Wah Umngot, is a river which flows through Dawki.

    How deep is the Umngot River?

    This is a stone river which means it is absolutely clean. It is upto 15 feet deep, yet, you can clearly see the stones at the bottom of the river.

    Umngot River is a tributary of Which River?

    The Umngot River is a tributary of the Surma River. The Surma River, in turn, flows through the Indian state of Meghalaya and into Bangladesh, where it joins with other rivers. The clear and scenic waters of the Umngot River eventually contribute to the larger river system of the Surma in this region.

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