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India is famous for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning buildings. It has many ancient sites and famous monuments in India. India’s famous buildings reflect the civilisations and rulers that shaped its history, from old temples and grand palaces to strong forts and beautiful tombs. These amazing structures remind us of India’s amazing past and attract millions of worldwide visitors who admire their beauty and learn about their history. Whether it’s the famous Taj Mahal, the grand Red Fort, or the temples of Khajuraho, India’s monuments amaze and inspire people, giving us a glimpse into its colourful history.
Famous Monuments in India Built by the British
Here are the Famous Monuments Built by British in India:
Victoria Memorial, Kolkata
The Victoria Memorial, an expansive marble structure in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, was constructed between 1906 and 1921. This grand edifice is a tribute to Queen Victoria (1819–1901) and currently functions as a museum and popular tourist destination, seen and managed by the Ministry of Culture. The monument is situated on the Maidan, adjacent to the Hooghly River and near Jawaharlal Nehru Road (also known as Chowringhee Road); the memorial boasts a rich history and architectural significance.
Victoria Memorial was established by laying its foundation stone in 1906 and officially inaugurated in 1921. The construction was assigned to Messrs. Martin & Co. of Calcutta, with work commencing on the superstructure in 1910. Following India’s independence in 1947, several additions were made to the memorial. The surrounding gardens, sprawling over an area of 64 acres (260,000 square meters), complement the majestic beauty of the structure, enhancing its allure as a cherished landmark.
Bombay High Court
The Bombay High Court is a prominent architectural marvel built during the British colonial era in India. Situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra, it is an iconic symbol of the British influence on India’s legal system. The construction of the Bombay High Court dates back to the late 19th century, with its foundation stone laid in 1871 by the then Governor of Bombay, Sir Bartle Frere. The best thing about the Bombay High Court is that it is designed in Gothic revival style by British architect Colonel J.A. Fuller, and the building showcases intricate architectural details, including ornate carvings, arched windows, and imposing pillars. the Bombay High Court continues to be a symbol of legal integrity and judicial excellence, playing a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape of India.
Rashtrapati Bhavan, Delhi
Rashtrapati Bhavan is another famous monument of india which is located in Delhi, it is an iconic architectural marvel that serves as the official residence of the President of India. It is originally known as the Viceroy’s House, it was constructed during the British colonial period and completed in 1929. Rashtrapati Bhavan was designed by British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens.
Rashtrapati Bhavan is renowned for its majestic structure and sprawling gardens, covering an area of 320 acres. Rashtrapati Bhavan stands as a symbol of India’s democratic heritage and political authority, hosting ceremonial events, state functions, and diplomatic meetings.
National Library of India, Kolkata
The National Library of India is situated in Kolkata, West Bengal, is a prestigious institution renowned for its vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other valuable resources. It is in 1903, it is the largest library in India by volume and serves as the country’s apex library, responsible for collecting, preserving, and disseminating knowledge.
Originally known as the Imperial Library, it was founded by the British government to cater to the intellectual needs of colonial administrators and scholars. Over the years, the library has evolved into a repository of invaluable literary treasures, housing millions of books, documents, and rare manuscripts spanning various languages, disciplines, and historical period
India Gate, Delhi
India Gate is situated in Delhi, is an iconic war memorial and one of the most prominent landmarks in the capital city of India. India Gate was built in 1931, it serves as a solemn tribute to the Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives during World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Originally known as the All India War Memorial, India Gate is a symbol of valour, sacrifice, and national pride.
India Gate was designed by British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, the monument features an imposing archway made of red sandstone and granite, rising to a height of 42 meters. At the top of the arch, the words “INDIA” are inscribed in bold letters, while an eternal flame burns below as a perpetual homage to the fallen heroes of our country. Surrounding the arch is a sprawling green expanse known as the India Gate lawns, which serves as a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
Parliament of India, Delhi
The Parliament of India, located in Delhi, is the country’s supreme legislative body and serves as the cornerstone of India’s democratic governance system. Established in 1952, it consists of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Together, these houses are responsible for enacting laws, debating policy matters, and representing the interests of the Indian people.
Famous Monuments in India with Names
Taj Mahal, Agra
The Taj Mahal, situated in Agra city on the banks of the Yamuna River, stands as one of the most famous monuments in India. It is constructed from exquisite white marble and expresses a mix of Mughal, Persian, and Indian architectural influences. It is recognised as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and this majestic edifice was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in loving memory of his cherished wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Golden Temple, Punjab
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is one of Punjab’s most renowned Sikh gurudwaras. Inside this sacred sanctuary resides the Guru Granth Sahib, the holiest scripture in Sikhism. Golden Temple was constructed on a 67-square-foot marble platform, the temple is a two-story structure. Maharaja Ranjeet Singh oversaw the construction of the upper portion, which boasts approximately 4 kilograms of gold embellishment. This luxurious monument is considered a must-visit destination in India for its historical significance.
Mysore Palace, Mysore
The Mysore Palace, located in Mysore, Karnataka, it is a renowned historical landmark. Mysore Palace is often referred to as the “City of Palaces,” it ranks among India’s top tourist destinations, second only to the Taj Mahal. The palace is a sight to behold with its expansive halls, exquisite art paintings, and Indo-Saracenic architectural style. Visit after sunsets are particularly recommended, as the entire monument is illuminated by stunning lights, creating a truly mesmerising experience.
Red Fort, New Delhi
The Red Fort in New Delhi is a historic fort and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Red Fort was built during the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, and it served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The fort derives its name from the red sandstone walls that surround it, symbolising its grandeur and strength. Today, the Red Fort is a prominent symbol of India’s rich architectural and cultural heritage, attracting visitors worldwide to marvel at its impressive structures, lush gardens, and intricate craftsmanship.
Gateway of India, Mumbai
The Gateway of India, located in Mumbai, is an iconic monument and one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Built during the British colonial era, it symbolises India’s rich history and cultural heritage. The monument, constructed in Indo-Saracenic architectural style, features a towering arch and intricate carvings, making it a popular tourist attraction and a focal point for visitors to Mumbai. Over the years, the Gateway of India has become synonymous with the city’s identity, serving as a symbol of welcome and an enduring reminder of its colonial past.
FAQs on Famous Monuments in India
Where is the Taj Mahal located?
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
What is the significance of the Red Fort?
The Red Fort, located in Delhi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
What is the Gateway of India?
The Gateway of India, situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra, is a historic monument built during the British colonial era overlooking the Arabian Sea.
