Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health Extra Questions

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CBSE Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health Extra Questions with Answers

Welcome to our discussion on CBSE Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 2, titled “Role of the Government in Health.” In this chapter, we will explore the important role that the government plays in ensuring the health and well-being of its citizens. We will cover various aspects of healthcare and how government policies and programs impact public health. This chapter is part of the CBSE syllabus for Class 7 and is crucial for understanding the basics of civics and governance. We will also provide extra questions with answers to help students reinforce their learning and prepare for their exams. Let’s get started on this important topic.

Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 2

Here are short and long Answer type extra questions for class 7 Civics chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health:

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Syllabus

Short Answer Type Extra Questions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health (SAQs)

Question 1: Define health.

Answer: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Question 2: Name some factors that affect our health.

Answer: Factors that affect our health include genetics, lifestyle choices, environmental conditions, access to healthcare, and social and economic circumstances.

Question 3: People do not get adequate food or have to live in cramped conditions, will be prone to illness. True/false.

Answer: True. Inadequate nutrition and poor living conditions can increase the risk of illness.

Question 4: Private services like healthcare are funded by the tax money. True/false.

Answer: False. Private healthcare services are typically funded by individual payments, insurance, or private funding, not by tax money.

Question 5: To avail private healthcare services patients have to pay a lot of money. True/False.

Answer: True. Private healthcare services often require patients to pay significant amounts of money.

Question 6: Adequate healthcare available to all in India. True/False.

Answer: False. While there are healthcare services available in India, there are disparities in access and quality, and not everyone has adequate healthcare.

Question 7: To be healthy, it is not necessary to live without mental strain. True/ False.

Answer: False. Mental well-being is an important aspect of health, and living without excessive mental strain is important for overall health.

Question 8: India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world and is among the largest producers of _____________________.

Answer: doctors.

Question 9: India gets a large number of medical _____________________ from many countries.

Answer: tourists.

Question 10: Who runs the public healthcare system?

Answer: The public healthcare system is run by the government at various levels, including central, state, and local governments.

Question 11: Suppose you see long queues outside a hospital OPD counter. What kind of hospital is that?

Answer: It is likely a public hospital, as long queues are common in government-run healthcare facilities due to high patient demand and limited resources.

Question 12: Which of the two is expensive, a private hospital or a public hospital?

Answer: A private hospital is generally more expensive than a public hospital.

Question 13: State the function of village health workers.

Answer: Village health workers provide basic healthcare services, health education, and preventive care in rural areas. They also act as a link between the community and the formal healthcare system.

Question 14: From where does the government get funds to invest in various healthcare plans and schemes?

Answer: The government gets funds from various sources, including taxes, borrowings, and grants, to invest in healthcare plans and schemes.

Question 15: Give some waterborne diseases.

Answer: Some waterborne diseases include cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A, and dysentery.

Question 16: What do you mean by public health?

Answer: Public health refers to the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and prevention and control of diseases and health conditions.

Question 17: Who runs the public healthcare system?

Answer: The public healthcare system is run by the government at various levels, including central, state, and local governments.

Question 18: In what kind of hospital do patients see long queues?

Answer: Patients see long queues in public hospitals, where services are often in high demand and resources may be limited.

Question 19: What does RMPs stand for?

Answer: RMPs stands for Registered Medical Practitioners.

Question 20: What do people in a democratic country expect from the government?

Answer: People in a democratic country expect the government to ensure their rights, provide public services, maintain law and order, and work for the welfare and development of the society.

Question 21: What do you mean by living standard?

Answer: Living standard refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available to a person or community.

Question 22: What are communicable diseases?

Answer: Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, that can be transmitted from one person to another or through the environment.

Question 23: What are the factors that affect our health?

Answer: Factors that affect our health include genetics, lifestyle choices, environmental conditions, access to healthcare, and social and economic circumstances.

Question 21: Why did Hakim Sheikh and PBKMS file a case in the court?

Answer: Hakim Sheikh and PBKMS filed a case in the court because Hakim was denied treatment in government hospitals, leading to his health worsening. They sought justice for this negligence.

Question 22: How can we prevent and treat illnesses?

Answer: To prevent and treat illnesses, maintain good hygiene, eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, get vaccinated, and access quality healthcare services for timely treatment.

Long Answer Type Extra Questions for Class 7 Civics Ch 2 Role of the Government in Health (LAQs)

Question 1: What are the functions of the public health system?

Answer: The public health system is responsible for maintaining and improving the health of the population. Its key functions include:

Monitoring health status to identify community health problems.
Diagnosing and investigating health problems and health hazards in the community.
Informing, educating, and empowering people about health issues.
Mobilizing community partnerships to identify and solve health problems.
Developing policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
Enforcing laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety.
Linking people to needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable.
Assuring a competent public and personal healthcare workforce.
Evaluating effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services.
Researching for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems.

Question 2: What are the important aspects of the public health system?

Answer: Important aspects of the public health system include:

Preventive Care: Focusing on preventing diseases rather than treating them.
Accessibility: Ensuring that healthcare services are accessible to everyone, regardless of their financial status.
Equity: Providing equal healthcare opportunities to all citizens, including marginalized and vulnerable groups.
Quality: Maintaining high standards of healthcare services and facilities.
Surveillance: Monitoring and controlling the spread of diseases through vaccination programs, health education, and other preventive measures.
Emergency Preparedness: Being ready to respond to health emergencies and disasters.

Question 3: What are the different ways through which the government can take steps to provide healthcare for all? Discuss.

Answer: The government can take several steps to provide healthcare for all, including:

Universal Health Coverage: Implementing policies that ensure everyone has access to essential healthcare services without financial hardship.
Public Health Infrastructure: Investing in building and maintaining healthcare facilities, especially in rural and underserved areas.
Health Insurance Schemes: Introducing and expanding health insurance schemes to cover the healthcare costs of the economically weaker sections of society.
Regulation and Quality Control: Enforcing standards and regulations to ensure the quality and affordability of healthcare services.
Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborating with private healthcare providers to expand the reach and efficiency of healthcare services.
Health Education and Awareness: Promoting health education and awareness programs to encourage healthy lifestyles and preventive care.

Question 4: ‘Improvement in water and sanitation can control many diseases.’ Explain with the help of examples.

Answer: Improvement in water and sanitation can significantly control the spread of many waterborne and sanitation-related diseases. For example:

Cholera: Caused by contaminated water, improving water treatment and supply can reduce the incidence of cholera.
Diarrhea: Often caused by unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation, providing access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities can decrease the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.
Hepatitis A: Spread through contaminated food and water, improved sanitation and hygiene practices can help prevent this disease.
Typhoid Fever: Caused by the ingestion of contaminated food or water, safe water supply and proper sewage disposal can reduce typhoid outbreaks.

Question 5: What the court said in Hakim Sheik’s case? Answer: In Hakim Sheik’s case, the Supreme Court of India highlighted the importance of the right to health as an integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. The court emphasized that it is the duty of the government to provide timely medical treatment to preserve human life and ensure that no one is denied treatment due to lack of financial resources or any other reason. The case brought attention to the need for an accessible and efficient public healthcare system.

Question 6: What were the major changes made by the Kerala government in 1996?

Answer: In 1996, the Kerala government introduced significant changes in its healthcare system, focusing on a decentralized approach. Some of the major changes included:

Decentralization: Transferring decision-making power and resources from the central government to local self-government institutions (panchayats).
People’s Plan Campaign: Encouraging community participation in planning and implementing health and development projects.
Primary Healthcare Strengthening: Improving primary healthcare facilities and services, ensuring better accessibility and quality of care.
Health Education: Promoting health education and awareness programs to encourage preventive healthcare and healthy lifestyles.
Emphasis on Preventive Care: Focusing on preventive measures such as immunization, sanitation, and nutrition to reduce the burden of diseases.

Question 7: Is adequate healthcare available to all? Answer: While significant progress has been made in improving healthcare access, adequate healthcare is still not available to all, especially in developing countries. Challenges include:

Geographical Barriers: Remote and rural areas often have limited access to healthcare facilities.
Economic Barriers: The cost of healthcare can be prohibitive for low-income individuals and families.
Quality of Care: There can be significant disparities in the quality of healthcare services between urban and rural areas, as well as between public and private healthcare providers.
Infrastructure Limitations: Inadequate healthcare infrastructure, including a shortage of medical professionals, equipment, and facilities, hampers the delivery of healthcare services.
Social and Cultural Barriers: Social stigma, cultural beliefs, and lack of awareness can prevent people from seeking medical care.

Efforts are needed to address these challenges and ensure that healthcare is accessible, affordable, and of high quality for everyone.

Question 8: What is health? Answer: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It encompasses the overall condition of an individual’s body and mind, as well as their ability to adapt and cope with various life situations. Good health enables people to lead a full and productive life, participate in their communities, and achieve their full potential.

Question 9: What are the positive aspects of healthcare in India? Answer: The positive aspects of healthcare in India include:

Diverse Healthcare System: India has a mix of public and private healthcare providers, offering a range of services from traditional medicine to advanced medical treatments.
Global Medical Destination: India is known for its cost-effective medical treatments and has become a popular destination for medical tourism.
Increasing Government Initiatives: The government has launched various schemes like Ayushman Bharat to improve healthcare accessibility and affordability.
Advancements in Technology: The use of telemedicine, mobile health, and digital health records has improved the reach and efficiency of healthcare services.
Skilled Medical Professionals: India has a large pool of skilled healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff.

Question 10: Differentiate between public health services and private health services. Answer: Public health services and private health services differ in several ways:

Ownership: Public health services are owned and operated by the government, while private health services are owned by individuals or organizations.
Funding: Public health services are funded by taxes and government budgets, whereas private health services are funded through patient fees, insurance, and private investments.
Accessibility: Public health services aim to provide healthcare to all citizens, regardless of their ability to pay, while private health services may be more accessible to those who can afford them.
Focus: Public health services often focus on preventive care and community health, while private health services may emphasize specialized and curative care.
Regulation: Public health services are subject to government regulations and policies, while private health services may have more flexibility but are also regulated to ensure quality and safety.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

Extra Questions Based on Important Topic of CBSE Class 7 Social and Political Life Chapter 2 Role Of Government in Health

Extra Questions – Healthcare in India

Question 1: What are the improvements in healthcare facilities in India?

Answer: India has seen several improvements in healthcare facilities over the years. These include the expansion of primary healthcare centers, increased availability of medical professionals, and advancements in medical technology. The government has also introduced various schemes such as Ayushman Bharat to provide affordable healthcare to the underprivileged. Additionally, there has been a significant improvement in the accessibility of healthcare services, especially in rural areas, and a rise in public health awareness campaigns.

Question 2: Write some of the negative aspects of our healthcare system.

Answer: Despite improvements, the Indian healthcare system faces several challenges. These include inadequate infrastructure in rural areas, shortage of medical personnel, high out-of-pocket expenses for patients, and unequal distribution of healthcare facilities. Corruption and inefficiency in the system also hinder the delivery of quality healthcare services. Additionally, there is a lack of focus on preventive healthcare and a heavy reliance on tertiary care.

Question 3: What do we need to prevent and treat diseases?

Answer: To prevent and treat diseases, we need a comprehensive approach that includes access to clean water and sanitation, vaccination programs, awareness campaigns on hygiene and healthy living, and affordable healthcare services. Strengthening primary healthcare facilities, investing in research and development for new treatments and vaccines, and promoting public-private partnerships in healthcare are also crucial. Education and empowerment of communities to take proactive steps towards health and wellness are essential as well.

Question 4: Give an account of the position of healthcare services in India.

Answer: The position of healthcare services in India is a mix of both achievements and challenges. On one hand, India has made significant strides in eradicating diseases like polio and improving maternal and child health. On the other hand, the country still struggles with issues like inadequate healthcare infrastructure, especially in rural areas, and a high burden of non-communicable diseases. The public healthcare system is often overburdened, and there is a growing reliance on private healthcare, which can be expensive.

Question 5: How can we say that the health situation in India is very poor?

Answer: The health situation in India can be considered poor due to several factors. The country has a high incidence of communicable diseases, malnutrition, and maternal and infant mortality rates. The public healthcare system is underfunded and understaffed, leading to inadequate access to healthcare services for a large section of the population. Additionally, there is a significant disparity in healthcare facilities between urban and rural areas, and between different socio-economic groups. These challenges highlight the need for substantial improvements in the healthcare system to ensure better health outcomes for all citizens.

Extra Questions – The Cost of a Cure

Question 1: What is the story board about?

Answer: The story board illustrates the experiences of different individuals in accessing healthcare services. It highlights the contrast between private and public healthcare facilities and emphasizes the importance of government intervention in ensuring affordable and quality healthcare for all citizens.

Question 2: What was Ranjan’s experience of his treatment?

Answer: Ranjan’s experience of his treatment in the story board reflects the challenges faced by many individuals when seeking medical care in private hospitals. He had to undergo expensive tests, pay high fees for consultation and medicines, and deal with the financial burden of the treatment, which highlights the issues of affordability and accessibility in private healthcare.

Question 3: Where was Aman taken for his treatment?

Answer: In the story board, Aman was taken to a government hospital for his treatment. This illustrates the role of public healthcare facilities in providing medical services to people, especially those from lower-income groups. Government hospitals are meant to offer affordable and accessible healthcare services to all citizens, irrespective of their financial status.

Extra Questions – Public and Private Health Care Services

What are the two categories of healthcare services?

Extra Questions – Public Health Services

Question 1: Explain the main features of Public Health Services.

Answer: Public Health Services are designed to provide healthcare facilities to all citizens, especially those who are less privileged and cannot afford private healthcare. The main features of Public Health Services include:

Accessibility: They are available to all individuals regardless of their income or social status.
Preventive Care: Focuses on preventing diseases through vaccination, health education, and sanitation.
Community Health: Addresses health concerns at the community level, such as clean water supply, sewage treatment, and control of communicable diseases.
Affordability: Services are either free or offered at a minimal cost to ensure that everyone can access them.
Primary Healthcare: Includes basic health services like maternal and child healthcare, nutrition, immunization, and treatment of common illnesses.

Question 2: What are the reasons for the health services to be called public?

Answer: Health services are called public for several reasons:

Government Funded: They are primarily funded and managed by the government, using public funds collected through taxes.
Accessibility: Public health services are meant to be accessible to all citizens, regardless of their financial status.
Focus on Equity: They aim to reduce health disparities and ensure equitable access to healthcare for all, especially for marginalized and low-income groups.
Community Welfare: They focus on improving the overall health and well-being of the community, rather than just treating individual patients.
Preventive Approach: Public health services emphasize preventing diseases and promoting health, rather than just treating illnesses.

Question 3: What kind of campaigns are organised by the government?

Answer: The government organizes various campaigns to promote public health and prevent diseases, such as:

Immunization Campaigns: To vaccinate children and adults against diseases like polio, measles, and tetanus.
Awareness Campaigns: To educate the public about health issues like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and COVID-19.
Sanitation Campaigns: To promote hygiene practices and improve sanitation facilities, such as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
Nutrition Campaigns: To address malnutrition and promote healthy eating habits, such as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
Anti-Tobacco Campaigns: To discourage tobacco use and reduce the incidence of related diseases.

Question 4: What did the Court say in the case of Hakim Sheik?

Answer: In the case of Hakim Sheik, the Court emphasized the importance of the right to health as a fundamental right. Hakim Sheik, a daily wage laborer, was denied treatment at various government hospitals, which led to serious health complications. The Court ruled that:

Right to Health: Access to healthcare is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life.
State Responsibility: The state has a constitutional obligation to provide health services to all its citizens, especially the poor and vulnerable.
Accountability: Government hospitals and medical staff must be held accountable for failing to provide necessary medical treatment to patients.
Compensation: The Court ordered compensation to be paid to Hakim Sheik for the negligence and violation of his right to health.

Extra Questions – Private Health Facilities

Question 1: Explain the major features of private health services.

Answer: Private health services are characterized by several major features. Firstly, they are usually owned and operated by individuals or private organizations rather than the government. Secondly, they often provide specialized and personalized healthcare services. Thirdly, private health services are typically funded through direct payments from patients or through private insurance, making them more expensive than public health services. Lastly, they are known for their focus on customer satisfaction and efficiency, often resulting in shorter waiting times for patients.

Question 2: What are private health facilities?

Answer: Private health facilities are healthcare institutions that are owned and operated by private entities or individuals, rather than the government. These facilities can include hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers, and specialized treatment centers. They provide a range of healthcare services, from general medical care to specialized treatments and surgeries. Private health facilities are often characterized by their focus on quality, efficiency, and patient-centered care, but they may also have higher costs compared to public health facilities.

Extra Questions – Healthcare and Equality

Question 1: Is adequate healthcare available to all of us? Explain.

Answer: Adequate healthcare is not available to all individuals, particularly in developing countries where resources are limited. While some people have access to high-quality healthcare facilities and services, others, especially those in rural areas or from lower socio-economic backgrounds, struggle to receive basic healthcare. The disparity in healthcare access is often influenced by factors such as economic status, geographical location, and social inequalities. Governments and organizations are working to improve healthcare accessibility, but there is still a long way to go before healthcare can be considered adequately available to all.

Question 2: ‘Medical expenses cause hardship for all’. Explain the statement.

Answer: The statement ‘Medical expenses cause hardship for all’ highlights the financial burden that healthcare costs can impose on individuals and families. Medical expenses can be a significant source of financial strain, particularly for those without adequate health insurance or those facing chronic or serious health conditions. The high cost of medical treatments, medications, and hospital stays can lead to financial hardship, forcing people to deplete their savings, take on debt, or even forgo necessary medical care. This issue affects not only the economically disadvantaged but can also impact middle-class families who may not have sufficient coverage for all medical expenses.

Question 3: How is illness in a poor family a cause of great anxiety and distress?

Answer: Illness in a poor family can cause great anxiety and distress due to the lack of financial resources to afford proper medical treatment. Poor families often have limited access to healthcare facilities, and the cost of treatment, medications, and hospital visits can be prohibitively expensive. This financial strain can lead to difficult choices between paying for healthcare and meeting other basic needs such as food and shelter. Additionally, illness can result in loss of income if the sick individual or a family member is unable to work, further exacerbating the family’s financial and emotional distress. The fear of being unable to afford treatment or the consequences of untreated illness adds to the overall anxiety and distress experienced by poor families.

Extra Questions – The Kerala Experience

Question 1: Give an account of the Kerala experience about healthcare services.

Answer: Kerala’s experience with healthcare services is often cited as a model for other states in India. The state has achieved remarkable success in providing comprehensive healthcare to its citizens, resulting in impressive health indicators such as low infant mortality rates, high life expectancy, and low maternal mortality rates. Kerala’s healthcare model is characterized by a strong public health system, widespread health education, and community participation. The government has invested heavily in healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, clinics, and primary health centers, ensuring accessibility even in rural areas. Additionally, Kerala has a high density of trained medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and paramedics, contributing to the effectiveness of its healthcare services. The state’s emphasis on preventive healthcare, through vaccination programs and health awareness campaigns, has also played a crucial role in its healthcare achievements. Overall, Kerala’s experience demonstrates the importance of government involvement and investment in healthcare for achieving positive health outcomes.

Extra Questions – The Costa Rican Approach

Question 1: Discuss the Costa Rican approach to health.

Answer: Costa Rica’s approach to health is based on the principle of universal healthcare, which ensures that all citizens have access to medical services regardless of their income level. The country has a well-developed public healthcare system, funded by taxes, that provides a wide range of services from preventive care to complex surgeries. The Costa Rican government prioritizes health in its policies and has invested significantly in healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals and clinics throughout the country. This focus on healthcare has resulted in impressive health outcomes, such as a high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates, making Costa Rica a model for effective health governance in the region.

Other Resources for Class 7
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 7	NCERT Books for Class 7
Class 7 Worksheets	NCERT Solutions for Class 7

Multiple Choice Extra Questions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health

Question: What is the primary role of the government in health?

To provide entertainment
To ensure public health and safety
manage sports events
To conduct fashion shows

Answer: b) To ensure public health and safety

Question: Which of the following is a government initiative to improve health services?

National Health Mission
National Film Festival
National Sports Day
National Fashion Week

Answer: a) National Health Mission

Question: What is the importance of public healthcare facilities?

They are more expensive
They provide free or low-cost services
They offer luxury treatments
They are only for the rich

Answer: b) They provide free or low-cost services

Question: Why is it important for the government to regulate private healthcare?

To increase their profits
To ensure quality and affordability
To reduce the number of hospitals
To promote fashion and entertainment

Answer: b) To ensure quality and affordability

Question: What is a major challenge in the health sector in India?

Lack of fashion designers
Overabundance of sports facilities
Inequality in access to healthcare
Too many film festivals

Answer: c) Inequality in access to healthcare

Question: What does ‘universal healthcare’ mean?

Healthcare for only the rich
Healthcare only for government employees
Healthcare for all citizens regardless of income
Healthcare for celebrities only

Answer: c) Healthcare for all citizens regardless of income

Question: Which of the following is a responsibility of the government in healthcare?

Organizing music concerts
Providing luxury spa treatments
Ensuring availability of essential medicines
Promoting fashion shows

Answer: c) Ensuring availability of essential medicines

Question: What is the significance of health education in schools?

To promote sports careers
To increase fashion awareness
To improve health awareness and practices
To encourage film making

Answer: c) To improve health awareness and practices

Question: How can the government improve health services in rural areas?

By building more luxury resorts
By organizing more sports events
By increasing access to healthcare facilities
By hosting fashion shows

Answer: c) By increasing access to healthcare facilities

Question: Why is it important for the government to focus on preventive healthcare?

To reduce the burden of fashion industry
To decrease the cost of sports equipment
To reduce the incidence of diseases and health expenses
To promote entertainment industries

Answer: c) To reduce the incidence of diseases and health expenses

FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health Extra Questions

What is the role of government in development?

The government plays a crucial role in development by creating policies and programs to improve infrastructure, education, healthcare, and the economy.

What is the importance of government in healthcare?

The government ensures that everyone has access to affordable and quality healthcare services, promoting the well-being of the population.

Why choose Infinity Learn extra questions?

Infinity Learn extra questions help you practice and understand concepts better, improving your performance in exams and enhancing your learning experience.

Which department of government provides healthcare in India Class 7?

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is the government department responsible for providing healthcare services in India.

What is the role of the government in health Class 7?

The government's role in health includes providing healthcare facilities, implementing health programs, ensuring public health, and regulating healthcare providers.