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Welcome to a collection of 50 General Knowledge questions on Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day), an occasion of immense significance in India’s history. Shaheed Diwas, observed on January 30th, commemorates the sacrifice and valor of those who laid down their lives in the pursuit of India’s freedom.
This collection of GK questions aims to shed light on the lives of renowned freedom fighters, their contributions, and the pivotal events that shaped the nation’s struggle for independence. Whether you’re a student looking to expand your knowledge or someone interested in India’s rich history of the freedom movement, these questions will provide valuable insights and commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of those who made it possible.
50 GK Questions on Shaheed Diwas
Here are 50 general knowledge questions related to Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) with one-word answers:
Q. When is Shaheed Diwas observed in India?
Answer: January 30
Q. Who is remembered on Shaheed Diwas in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Q. What is the other name for Shaheed Diwas?
Answer: Martyrs’ Day
Q. On which day did Mahatma Gandhi get assassinated?
Answer: January 30, 1948
Q. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: Nathuram Godse
Q. In which city did Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination take place?
Answer: New Delhi
Q. What year did Mahatma Gandhi start his Dandi March?
Answer: 1930
Q. Which famous march led by Mahatma Gandhi is associated with civil disobedience?
Answer: Salt March
Q. What was the name of Mahatma Gandhi’s autobiography?
Answer: The Story of My Experiments with Truth
Q. What is the name of Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday?
Answer: Gandhi Jayanti
Q. What is the official name of the memorial at the site of Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination?
Answer: Gandhi Smriti
Q. Who was the first President of India to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at his samadhi?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q. What was Mahatma Gandhi’s profession before he became a freedom fighter?
Answer: Lawyer
Q. Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Q. Which other leader was also assassinated on the same day as Mahatma Gandhi but in a different year?
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai
Q. In which state is the Jallianwala Bagh massacre memorial located?
Answer: Punjab
Q. What year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occur?
Answer: 1919
Q. Who was the British officer responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Answer: General Reginald Dyer
Q. What was the primary reason for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Answer: A public meeting against the Rowlatt Act
Q. What is the significance of the Chauri Chaura incident in Indian history?
Answer: It led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Q. Who was the prominent freedom fighter known as “Bhagat Singh”?
Answer: Bhagat Singh
Q. In which year did Bhagat Singh and his associates get hanged?
Answer: 1931
Q. What was the name of the British police officer killed by Bhagat Singh and his associates?
Answer: James A. Saunders
Q. Who was the first female martyr of the Indian freedom struggle?
Answer: Matangini Hazra
Q. What is the famous slogan associated with Bhagat Singh?
Answer: “Inquilab Zindabad”
Q. What year did the Kakori train robbery take place?
Answer: 1925
Q. Who was the leader of the Kakori train robbery?
Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil
Q. What was the objective of the Kakori train robbery?
Answer: To fund revolutionary activities against the British rule
Q. Which Indian state is known as “Land of Martyrs”?
Answer: Punjab
Q. What is the significance of Shaheed Smarak in India?
Answer: It honors the martyrs of the Indian independence movement.
Q. Who is known as the “Lion of Punjab”?
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai
Q. What is the name of the memorial dedicated to Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru in Delhi?
Answer: Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Museum
Q. What was the role of Subhas Chandra Bose in India’s struggle for independence?
Answer: He led the Indian National Army (INA) against British forces.
Q. Who was the first woman to be hanged in independent India?
Answer: Dhananjoy Chatterjee
Q. What is the significance of Shaheed Diwas in promoting the spirit of patriotism in India?
Answer: It commemorates the sacrifice of those who fought for India’s freedom.
Q. Who is remembered on Shaheed Diwas besides Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: All the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for India’s independence.
Q. In which year did India gain independence?
Answer: 1947
Q. What was the main objective of the Quit India Movement?
Answer: To demand an end to British rule in India.
Q. Who gave the famous “Do or Die” call during the Quit India Movement?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Q. What is the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh memorial in Amritsar?
Answer: It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the freedom struggle.
Q. Who wrote the famous patriotic song “Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon”?
Answer: Kavi Pradeep
Q. Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Martyrs”?
Answer: Punjab
Q. Who is remembered on the martyr’s column at India Gate in Delhi?
Answer: Soldiers who sacrificed their lives in World War I.
Q. What is the significance of the Martyrs’ Column at India Gate?
Answer: It commemorates the Indian soldiers who died in the First World War.
Q. Who is considered the “Mother of the Indian Revolution”?
Answer: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi
Q. What year did Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi fight in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
Answer: 1857
Q. What is the memorial name for Rani Lakshmibai in Gwalior?
Answer: Rani Mahal
Q. Who is known as “Punjab Kesari”?
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai
Q. What year did Lala Lajpat Rai die?
Answer: 1928
Q. Who is known as “Frontier Gandhi”?
Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
FAQs on Shaheed Diwas GK Questions
Why is March 23 observed as Shaheed Diwas?
March 23 is observed as Martyrs' Day to commemorate the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Shivram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar who were hanged to death by the Britishers.
Who is the first martyr of India?
Mangal Pandey was the first martyr of the Revolt of 1857.
Who started Martyrs Day?
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.
