What is Social Science

Table of Contents

Social science is an exciting area of study that explores how people live, think, and interact with each other. It includes subjects like sociology, which looks at how societies work, and psychology, focusing on the human mind and behavior. Political science and economics are also part of social science, dealing with government systems and how wealth is made and shared. Then there’s anthropology, which studies different cultures, and human geography, which explores how people and places are connected. Social science uses tools like social research and demography (the study of populations) to understand these complex topics. Overall, it’s about learning how humans behave, make decisions, and create the societies we live in.

Social science covers many areas, such as:

Sociology: This looks at how people live together in groups, like families or communities.
Psychology: This is about understanding how people think and feel.
Political Science: This area studies how governments work and how people are involved in politics.
Economics: This is about money, how people use resources, and how businesses work.
Anthropology: This studies different cultures and how people have lived in the past and now.
Human Geography: This explores how people affect the places where they live.
Social Research: This is about collecting information to learn more about how societies work.
Cultural Studies: This looks at things like art, music, and traditions to understand societies better.

Social science helps us make sense of the world around us by studying how people interact, make decisions, and shape societies. It’s like a big puzzle, where each part, like psychology or economics, helps us see the full picture of human life.

Social Science Definition

Social science is the study of how people behave and interact in societies. It covers areas like sociology, psychology, anthropology, political science, economics, and human geography. Social scientists look at human behavior, cultures, and how societies work.

Social Science Meaning

Social science is all about understanding people and how they live together in societies. It looks at things like how people think and act, how they get along with each other, and how they create and follow rules in their communities. Social science covers many areas like studying people’s minds (psychology), how societies work (sociology), and how people have lived and changed over time (history). It helps us learn about different cultures and what makes each community unique.

Father of Social Science

The title of “father of social science” is often attributed to Auguste Comte, a French philosopher. Comte is known for developing the theory of positivism and is credited with coining the term “sociology.” He played a crucial role in establishing social science as a distinct academic discipline in the 19th century, emphasizing the importance of using scientific methods to study social phenomena.

Social Science Subjects

Social science has a wide range of subjects that study human society and social relationships. Some of the key subjects in social science include:

Sociology: The study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.
Psychology: The scientific study of the human mind and behavior.
Political Science: The study of politics, government systems, and political behavior.
Economics: The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Anthropology: The study of human cultures, societies, and their development.
Geography: Specifically human geography, which examines human societies and their environments.
History: The study of past events, particularly in human affairs.
Linguistics: The scientific study of language and its structure.
Education: The study of how people learn and are educated.
Social Work: A practice-based profession that promotes social change, development, and the empowerment of people and communities.

Social Science in Academics

In an academic setting for school students, “Social Science” refers to a branch of study that teaches about various aspects of human society and the relationships among individuals within those societies. This subject includes a range of topics such as:

History: Learning about past events, civilizations, and how they have shaped the modern world.
Geography: Understanding the physical features of the Earth and how human activities interact with the environment.
Civics: Studying the structure and functions of governments, and the rights and duties of citizens.
Economics: Learning the basics of how economies work, including the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Political Science: An introduction to political systems, elections, and governance.
Sociology: Exploring how societies are organized and how people interact within these societies.
Psychology: A basic understanding of human behavior and mental processes.

Social science is often taught to help students develop a better understanding of the world they live in, the historical and cultural contexts of different societies, and the dynamics of human relationships and institutions

List of Social Science Topics
List of US State Capitals	Most Populated States in India
7 Continents and 5 Oceans	Union Territories of India
8 Union Territories of India	States and Capitals
Capitals of Seven Sisters of India	Pakistan States and Capitals
Civil Disobedience Movement	Chola Dynasty
Landforms of India	Warli Painting
Natural Resources	Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Indian Constitution	National Parks in India
Fundamental Rights of India	North Eastern India
Bardoli Satyagraha	Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution
7th Central Pay Commission	Indian Freedom Struggle
Poona Pact	Swadeshi Movement
Khilafat Movement	Revolt of 1857
Non-Cooperation Movement	Largest Tea Producing State in India
Largest Rice Producing State in India	Largest Producer of Sugarcane in India
Largest Wheat Producing State in India	Largest Cotton Producing State in India
Girnar Hills	Aravalli Hills
Chamundi Hills	Ananthagiri Hills
Home Rule Movement	Latitude and Longitude
Kolli Hills (Tamil Nadu)	Indian History, Culture, and Diversity
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)	Inflation
Anthropological Survey of India	Globalisation
Mesopotamia Civilization	Indus Valley Civilization
Harappan Civilization	Oldest Civilization in the World
Sahara Desert	Autumn Season
Culture of Bihar	Culture of Sikkim
Culture of Jammu and Kashmir	Culture of Telangana
Culture of Sikkim	Culture of Jammu and Kashmir
Culture of Karnataka	Culture of Arunachal Pradesh
Culture of Maharashtra	Culture of Gujarat
Culture of Maharashtra	Culture of Gujarat
Culture of Nagaland

Capital of Indian States and Union Territories

Here is the list the list of all Indian states and union territories capital:

List of Capitals
Capital of Kerala	Capital of Assam
Capital of Maharashtra	Capital of Bihar
Capital of Gujarat	Capital of Haryana
Capital of Tamil Nadu	Capital of Punjab
Capital of Sikkim	Capital of Uttarakhand
Capital of Rajasthan	Capital of Himachal Pradesh
Capital of West Bengal	Capital of Odisha
Capital of Madhya Pradesh	Capital of Nagaland
Capital of Tripura	Capital of Goa

Tribes on India

Here is the list of all tribes of Indian states:

Tribe of India
Tribes of Nagaland	Tribes of Manipur
Khasi Tribe	Gond Tribes
Bhil Tribe

River of India

Here is the list of rivers in India:

River of India
Kaveri River	Brahmaputra River
Narmada River	Hooghly River
Umngot River	Subarnarekha River
Kali Gandaki River (Nepal)	Sutlej River
Mahi River	Tapti River
Teesta River	Rivers of India
Ganga River	Indus River

Traditional Dress of Indian States

This is the list of all traditional dress of Indian states:

Traditional Dress of Indian States
Bihar Traditional Dress	Kerala Traditional Dress
Rajasthani Traditional Dress	Gujarat Traditional Dress
Odisha Traditional Dress	Manipuri Traditional Dress
Nagaland Traditional Dress	Jammu and Kashmir Traditional Dress
Tamil Nadu Traditional Dress	Andhra Pradesh Traditional Dress
Punjab Traditional Dress	Goa Traditional Dress
Arunachal Pradesh Traditional Dress	Karnataka Traditional Dress
Maharashtra Traditional Dress

NCERT Solutions for Social Science – Class 6 to Class 10

NCERT Solutions for Social Science – Class 6 to Class 10 in Detail

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science: History

Class 6 History Chapters

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science: Geography

Class 6 Geography Chapters

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science: Civics

Class 6 Civics Chapters

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

In Class 7, the subject of social science is separated into three sub-subjects: history, geography, and civics. The following are the chapter-by-chapter solutions for all these social science subjects:

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science: History

Class 7 History Chapters

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science: Geography

Class 7 Geography Chapters

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science: Civics

Class 7 Civics Chapters

NCERT Class 8 Social Science

In Class 8, the subject of social science is separated into three sub-subjects: history, geography, civics. The following are the chapter-by-chapter solutions for all these social science subjects:

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science: History

Class 8 History Chapters

Chapter 1 How, When, and Where
Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power
Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside
Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
Chapter 5 When People Rebel 1857 and After
Chapter 6 Colonialism and the City
Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners
Chapter 8 Civilizing the “Native,” Educating the Nation
Chapter 9 Women, Caste and Reform
Chapter 10 The Changing World of Visual Arts
Chapter 11 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947
Chapter 12 India After Independence

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science: Geography

Class 8 Geography Chapters

Chapter 1 Resources
Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
Chapter 3 Mineral and Power Resources
Chapter 4 Agriculture
Chapter 5 Industries
Chapter 6 Human Resources

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science: Civics

Class 8 Civics Chapters

Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution
Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism
Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament
Chapter 4 Understanding Laws
Chapter 5 Judiciary
Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalization
Chapter 8 Confronting Marginalization
Chapter 9 Public Facilities
Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

In Class 9, the subject of social science is separated into four sub-subjects: history, geography, and civics. The following are the chapter-by-chapter solutions for all these social science subjects:

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: History

Class 9 History Chapters

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Geography

Class 9 Geography Chapters

Chapter 1 India–Size and Location
Chapter 2 Physical Features of India
Chapter 3 Drainage
Chapter 4 Climate
Chapter 6 Population

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Political Science

Class 9 Political Science Chapters

Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Is Democracy?
Chapter 2 Constitutional Design
Chapter 3 Electoral Politics
Chapter 5 Democratic Rights

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science: Economics

Class 9 Economics Chapters

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science

In Class 10, the subject of social science is separated into four sub-subjects: history, geography, political science, and economics. The following are the chapter-by-chapter solutions for all these social science subjects:

NCERT Class 10 Social Science: History

Class 10 History Chapters

Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter 2 Nationalism in India
Chapter 3 The Making of a Global World
Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization
Chapter 5 Print Culture and the Modern World

NCERT Class 10 Social Science: Geography

Class 10 Geography Chapters

NCERT Class 10 Social Science: Political Science

Class 10 Political Science Chapters

Chapter 1 Power-sharing
Chapter 2 Federalism
Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity
Chapter 4 Gender, Religion, and Caste
Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter 6 Political Parties
Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy
Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy

NCERT Class 10 Social Science: Economics

Class 10 Economics Chapters

FAQs About Social Science

What study is social science?

Social science is the study of human society and social relationships. It covers various fields like sociology, psychology, political science, economics, anthropology, and human geography, focusing on understanding human behavior, cultures, and social structures.

Is history a social science?

Yes, history is considered a part of social science. It involves studying past events and understanding how they shape human societies and behaviors.

How is human geography related to other social sciences?

Human geography is closely related to other social sciences as it explores the relationships between people and their environments, including how cultural, economic, and political factors influence spatial dynamics.

Why do we study social science?

We study social science to understand how individuals and societies function, to learn about different cultures and social structures, and to gain insights into human behavior, which is essential for solving social problems and making informed decisions.

Who invented social science?

Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, is often credited as the founder of social science, particularly for his role in establishing sociology as a distinct academic discipline.

What is SST full form?

SST stands for Social Studies, a school subject that includes various aspects of social sciences such as history, geography, civics, and economics.